Kusapindirana kweropa chinhu kana kuronga pamuviri: wongororo

Pamuviri - chinhu chisingakanganwiki nguva muupenyu mukadzi ose. Long mwedzi mipfumbamwe, iye anopfeka-refu akamirirwa mwana uye anonzwa, kujairika kunzwa zvitsva.

Zvinosuruvarisa iye vakadzi vashoma anozvikudza chinhu zvachose dambudziko isina pamuviri. Constant kushanyira imwe obstetrician-gayinakorojisiti, anowanzonzi ushandiswe nemiedzo, rairema, akatora chero mishonga, uyewo nguva nenguva kuongorora miedzo - pasina chirwere hadziwanzowaniki mummies.

Chii kusapindirana kweropa chikonzero

Mumwe dzinokosha uchigadzirira yokubereka uye akatakura mwana anova migumisiro kusapindirana kweropa-chinhu pamusoro nokuronga pamuviri. Bhadharai pfungwa anofanira kubata dambudziko iri ndivo avo vakadzi vane zvakasiyana kusapindirana kweropa chinokonzera kubva baba mwana asati aberekwa. Pfungwa yokuti "kusapindirana kweropa factor" kazhinji rinzwike muchipatara, uye paterevhizheni. Kubva, ndiwo akanaka kana akaipa tava kuti utano hwedu hazvina basa. Kusapindirana kweropa chikonzero hazvirevi kukanganisa utano hwedu, basa nhengo dzose dzinokosha uye hurongwa. Chokwadi, munhu ano anofanira kuziva chii kusapindirana kweropa rake, saizvozvo sezvo ropa mhando. Izvi zvingava zvakakodzera kuti contingencies zvakadai kukurumidza kuvhiyiwa kana kuwedzerwa ropa. Asi kana uri kufunga sei kuwana mbeu, iva nechokwadi kuti zvakafanira Analyses, nekuti kuziva kusapindirana kweropa chinhu kunokosha kana kuronga mwana. Uye ichi rinoshanda kune vose vabereki waunotarisira.

Mumwe munhu ari mutakuri mumwe mhando kusapindirana kweropa chinhu - kana zvakanaka kana asina. In mushonga pasi kusawirirana kweropa raamai chinokonzera vanoziva kuvapo kana kusavapo puroteni pamusoro pemvura erythrocytes (matsvuku masero, izvo zvakakumikidzwa munyama uye nhengo okisijeni).

Kusapindirana kweropa chinhu kana kuronga pamuviri

Mukadzi wese ari kushushikana pamusoro utano ramangwana mwana, anofanira nekukurumidza kuita zvakakodzera pakutsvakurudza kuziva hunhu ropa ravo. Vari zvikuru novimba nzira pamuviri, asi mwana wacho utano, uye amai vechiduku.

mai Future uye baba vangava zvakasiyana kusapindirana kweropa zvinhu. Saka, kana vaviri zviri zvakanaka, zvino mwana achawana zvakafanana. Zvakafanana chinoitika kana vabereki kunaka kusapindirana kweropa. Kazhinji hakuna matambudziko uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa kana kusapindirana kweropa-chinokonzera naamai vane kukosha "+", uye baba vake - zvakasiyana nezvaanoreva. Asi kuti nyaya, kana mukadzi ari "rombo" kuzvarwa pamwe kusapindirana kweropa akaipa uye baba ndiye akanaka, yakakwirira chaizvo mukana wokuti kusapindirana kweropa-kunetsana apo akatakura mwana. Rinomiririra kukanganisa mamiriro azvarwa.

Migumisiro kusapindirana kweropa-kunetsana panguva pamuviri

The musimboti wose dambudziko riri kuti muviri kusapindirana kweropa negative mai panguva kuberekwa ari mudumbu mairi ane zvakasiyana chinhu kana kunyorera ropa mai uye mwana angatanga tichishingaira pokumuka antibodies kune maantigen ropa masero matsvuku pamusoro kusapindirana kweropa-akanaka mudumbu. Kana uchiziva zvako kusapindirana kweropa chinhu kana kuronga pamuviri, unofanira kugadzirira Mugumisiro wakadaro. muviri A mukadzi anoona masero eropa wemwana dzvuku sezvo yokumwe chinhu. Antibodies anogona, pasi zvimwe zvinhu, kupinda vakawanda kuburikidza placenta uye kukanganisa dzinodya mafufu. Migumisiro antibody nezvemidzimu pamusoro azvarwa kungava kupererwa, kudhaka, uyewo kutyora inotungamirwa uye kushanda inokosha mugadziriro muviri. Yakadaro mugumisiro kusapindirana kweropa-chinhu kana kuronga pamuviri uye mwana-kubereka ndiro zita nevakawanda pamusoro hemolytic chirwere. Kazhinji, zvinoita anenge pakarepo pashure nechitarisiko mwana munyika, uye zvakaoma chaizvo kurapa. achangoberekwa inoda dzimwe nguva yakadaro yakaoma nzira sezvo ropa.

The inokanganisa of kusapindirana kweropa chakaita kuronga mwana: kudzivisa kwaungaita

Kana mushure Tikanyatsoongorora uye pakati nepakati yokutaura kwakadaro inonyatsoshanda nyaya, sezvo kugadzirira nokuda pamuviri, kuti matambudziko akawanda anogona kudziviswa kana kwakaderedza mukana wokuti panowanikwa zvavo zvive zvishoma. Vakadzi vakawanda, chete patinotarisana ezvinhu apo vakanga vasingakwanisi kubereka mwana uye achirasa imwe nguva, takadzidza pamusoro sei nezvakwakaipira ari kusapindirana kweropa chinhu kunogona kukanganisa kana kuronga pamuviri uye nomunyika mwedzi mipfumbamwe yokutanga. Rinofanira iwe uchava nhamba yevanhu vakadaro iduku, asi zvichiripo. Kana uchitenda nhamba, varidzi kunaka kusapindirana kweropa vanobva 15 kusvika 20% chavagari redu. Naizvozvo, pakugadzirira kuva amai, iva nechokwadi munoziva wenyu kusapindirana kweropa chinhu kana kuronga pamuviri. Anodzokorora vakadzi dambudziko iri, uye vakabudirira pamuviri zvakachengeteka Takeaway noutano vacheche, kunoratidza kuti zivo Rhesus wavo mamiriro tichadzivisa kupfuura zvisingafadzi yematambudziko uye kunyange kubva kwepamuviri.

Zvakadini kana kusapindirana kweropa asina?

Kana zvakapa ropa uye akawana rake kusapindirana kweropa chinhu kana kuronga pamuviri, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti chiremba achaita zvose zvinobvira nechokwadi kuti uri kutakura uye kubereka yakasimba aizomutsiva. zvino iwe kana ukaona keriya kusapindirana kweropa negative ropa, hazvo muhombodo nyaya inokosha antenatal kiriniki. Muchiitiko chino, chete vanoda kugara uye yakaoma kuzvidzora. Saka, hazvina zvakakodzera kudzivisa kutsvakurudza uye ongororo kuti ibasa iwe chiremba, nokuti ane hanya nokugara zvakanaka zvenyu mwana. Regai kuisa mwana uye achipfuura ose nzira ari nenguva nenzira. Uchazoti kazhinji kutora ropa kubva tsinga. Saka vanachiremba vachakwanisa chamber kana mune ropa rako antibodies kusvikira antigen mucheche, uye kana vari, kana nhamba iri kukura. Asati kusvika gestational zera vhiki 32, kuongorora zvakadaro yaifanira iri pamwedzi hwaro, nokuti nguva 32 kusvika 35 pavhiki - kaviri pamwedzi, uye kubvira vhiki 35 uye kusvikira pakaberekwa - vhiki ose.

Modern rwokurapa anogona kunyatsoongorora kuongorora mamiriro mudumbu uye kuti vachengete zvichibvira chidzoke uye kugadzira hemolytic chirwere. Mune imwe nyaya akaipisisa, kana zvichikodzera, zvichida kunyange utero ropa. Chinangwa chikuru nzira iyi kuchaita hwomwana zvakanaka. Ngozi kuti vakurumidze kana kunonoka hurukuro naye. The optimum nguva inogona kunzi nguva kubva 35 kusvika 37 pavhiki.

Kusapindirana kweropa akaipa pakutanga uye kudzokororwa nenhumbu

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti migumisiro kusapindirana kweropa-chinhu kana kuronga mwana panguva yokutanga pamuviri asina simba uye haiiti kuti pave hemolytic chirwere. Izvi imhaka yokuti amai zvirwere kutanga anosangana chete erythrocytes utsinye haana nguva kuumba antibodies kuti vanogona kukuvadza mwana. Ivo anobudiswa, asi zvikuru diki zvakawanda. Ndokusaka vakadzi kusapindirana kweropa negative contraindicated chidzivaidzo wokutanga pamuviri, sezvo izvi anogona tirasikirwe naye mukana kuti mwana ane utano. Kana akadzokorora pamuviri kwaizotevera fungidziro zvakatoipa. In muropa ramai kare rine antibodies kuti vayambuke placenta uye anogona kunyange kuuraya mudumbu.

Matanho kuti zvinofanira kutorwa kana rhesus kunetsana

Chero zvazvingava, kana chawakadzidza panguva yepamuviri kuti iwe uye murume wako akasiyana kusapindirana kweropa zvikonzero, unofanira kudzora ropa ravo mufananidzo. The kupinda Chiremba tichaongorora zvose zvinhu kukanganisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye varayire zvakakwana matanho. Zvino kukura kusapindirana kweropa-kurwisana kazhinji zvinogona kudziviswa nokusuma chaiyo mushonga. Immunoglobulin chinotarisirwa pakarepo pashure wokutanga kuberekwa kana kugumisa pamuviri uye ichivharira antibodies.

Achatanda okukura pamuviri muna kusapindirana kweropa negative

The pamuviri yokutanga kakawanda chinoenda zvakanaka uye inoguma zvakanaka. Kana pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa rokutanga yokusuma chaiwo mushonga, zvichaita kubatanidza rwaamai antibodies uye kubvumira kutakura mwana wechipiri pasina matambudziko.