Labor mutemo: dzinokosha mitemo nenheyo

Labor Law, zvichida mumwe zvakaoma zvikuru, zvinokosha uye voluminous nemapazi mutemo. Aitambisa chinokosha basa tsanangudzo uye mitemo yose zvakaoma kuti mumagariro uye basa ukama pakati vashandi uye vashandi vari mushandirwi, pasinei pamutemo nemamiriro vachida. Chimwe chikuru mashandiro ari nzvimbo murayiro kudzivirira basa kodzero vechikamu zvose mune zveupfumi mabasa anosimbisa remitemo nokudzorwa nemirayiro yakawanda.

Zvokudya mukuru dzidziso mutemo anoratidza kuti zvose zviri pamutemo indasitiri zvinosiyana ayo zvoupenyu kuparadzirwa uye nzira, iyo inorondedzera pacharo uye munhu unhu neimwe. Nzira zvakare nevanopinda vamwe pamutemo unyanzvi uye kuva maturusi zvakafanira ezvidzidzo inobudirira mutemo mumagariro uye zviri pamutemo ukama munharaunda pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa imwe hofisi yebazi mutemo.

Labor mutemo, pachinhu icho mukuru yokungotaura uye iine nzvimbo, kushumira waidzora uye kutarisira zveupfumi ukama nokure basa. Uyewo mutemo uyu akatsanangura nzira nokuda bhizimisi uye mhando chimiro ichi ukama pakati vashandirwi nemasangano basa (mapoka, mibatanidzwa zvichingodaro.). Mune mamwe manzwi, yezvinoreva basa mutemo rinofukidza evanhu ukama hwakadaro kuti akaumba somugumisiro kwemajoini basa uye kuita chero basa. Regulation of kwemajoini basa inyaya chinokosha uye munda uyu mutemo. Labor mutemo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ariwo rubatso wezvizvarwa zvenyika pachavo mano avo mamwe mabasa.

Izvi kwemauto mitemo anopa paruzhinji uye basa nomukadzi uye yakatsiga democratic chimiro uye anoshandura navo mumutauro pamutemo. Labor Law anopa vechikamu kwaiita ukama nekodzero mitoro kuti vachengetedze zvikuru vari zviyero ehurumende cherechedzo uye kuzvidzora kuitwa chaiwo miviri - Gostekhnadzor, simba kuzvidzora, utsanana-epidemiological cherechedzo, Atomnadzor nevamwe vazhinji.

Pakati vakawanda pamutemo basa zviridzwa, zvikurukuru pakati seboka chibvumirano, izvo pamusika upfumi nderei gwaro kudare kuti basa ukama pakati mushandirwi (Kutarisirwa) uye collectives akaitwa nemasangano. Zviridzwa izvi anotsanangurwa nokudzorwa inokosha pfungwa uye nyaya pamusoro kushanda nemirayiro, zvekushandisa midziyo uye mano mabasa, basa kodzero uye mabasa vaviri zvoupfumi ukama, kukura uye sezvakarayirwa kubhadhara mubayiro, pazororo, mazororo uye zvakawanda.

Pakazosvika mumirau yomunharaunda hunhu, sezvo nokudzorwa mitemo basa ndiyo mitemo nemirayiro yose nemirau womukati pamusoro zvebhizimisi, yakasiyana kusuduruka purogiramu. Saka, bazi iri mitemo muunganidzwa yemirau zvikuru siyana interconnected, izvo zvinoumba unorema pamutemo gadziriro dzakaoma kunzwisisa uye yakakura zvemukati marongerwo.