Laboratory chirwere - rakasiyana nzira kudzidza. Nzira uye zvinhu

A dzakawanda zviripo zvirwere, nomumwe dhigirii zviratidzo vanhu vakasiyana omesa kuti chirwere muitiro. Kazhinji, pamaitiro, kwete zvakakwana chete kushandiswa ruzivo uye unyanzvi chiremba. Panyaya iyi, akaisa yakarurama zvokuongorora kunobatsira kunotoda rabhoritari Diagnostics. Nayo, vachiri Danho aonekwa zvokurwara chirwere rinoitwa zvichiongororwa, anoyera kwayo kushanda zvakanaka zvichibvira kuitika uye ushandiswe kurapwa akatsunga. To musi, zvokurapa rabhoritari Diagnostics - mumwe kukurumidza kuwedzera nzvimbo zvokurapa.

pfungwa

Laboratory chirwere - ndiko kurangwa wezvokurapa kuti inoshanda tsika mureza chirwere nzira kuti vasabatwa uye richiona zvirwere, uyewo kuwanikwa uye kudzidza unyanzvi hutsva.

Clinical rabhoritari Diagnostics hwezvekukurukurirana nechirwere zvikuru uye kunoita kuti kusarudza inonyatsobudirira kuchirapa zvaiitwa.

Subsectors ose Murabhoritari Diagnostics ndiwo:

• zvekuchipatara nemakemikari omuviri;
• Clinical Hematology;
• immunology;
• virology;
• Clinical serology;
• zvidukuduku;
• toxicology;
• cytology;
• bacteriology;
• parasitology;
• mycology;
• COAGULATION;
• genetics rabhoritari;
• zvekuchipatara miedzo.

Information vakawana nokushandisa nzira dzakasiyana kunotoda kurapwa rabhoritari Diagnostics, kunoratidza weboka chirwere panguva nhengo, cellular uye samolecular mumatunhu. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, chiremba anogona rokuongorora kuti zvokurwara kana kuti kuyera mugumisiro mushure yaiitisa kurapwa.

mabasa

Laboratory chirwere akagadzirirwa kuita zvinotevera mabasa:

• kuramba kutsvaka uye kudzidza nzira itsva kuongorora zvoutachiona zvinhu;
• kuongorora kushanda zvomukati zvose uye enyika munhu nokushandisa aivapo nzira;
• kuonekwa munhu pathological kwacho yayo yose mumatanho;
• kutarisira kukura zvokurwara;
• Dudziro kurapa;
• chaiyo tsanangudzo nechirwere.

Asi chikuru kushanda chiremba rabhoritari ndiko kupa vanachiremba mashoko pamusoro biomaterial pachisara zvabuda vari ichienzaniswa kwomuzvarirwo tsika.

To musi, 80% mashoko zvose zvinokosha kuti chirwere uye richiona kurapwa, anopa yezvokurapwa murabhoritari.

Types yomuedzo zvinhu

Laboratory chirwere - inzira yokuwana mashoko akavimbika kuburikidza nokudzidza mumwe kana kupfuura mhando yevanhu zvoutachiona zvinhu:

• Venous ropa - kutora hematology kuongorora kubva guru tsinga (runonyanya pamusoro vanobwembura pakati kugokora).
• Arterial ropa - kazhinji kutora kunyatsoongorora CBS (asidhi-chawo) huru mutsinga (kunyanya kubva kunharaunda yehudyu kana pasi clavicle).
• Rirambe richibvira ropa - kutora zvakasiyana siyana zvidzidzo kubva nomunwe.
• Plasma - rikawira ropa nokuda centrifugation (semuna nokupesana yawo zvinoriumba).
• Serum - Blood yeplasma pashure nokubviswa fibrinogen (a chinoumba, inova chokukomborerwa kweropa).
• Morning weti - kuenda kurudyi pashure uchimuka, rinotarisirwa kungopa kuongorora.
• The daily weti - weti, iyo inounganidzwa ari tangi masikati.

nzendo

Laboratory chirwere kunosanganisira anotevera:

• preanalytical;
• Analytical;
• postanalytical.

Preanalytical danho kunosanganisira:

• Zvaidiwa mitemo munhu waida kugadzirira kuongorora.
• Documentation murwere chitarisiko pa yezvokurapa jeri.
• Signature sepombi nezvimwe mumidziyo (semuenzaniso, weti) pamberi murwere. Ivo mumaoko zvokurapa mukuru aishandisa zita uye mhando ongororo - humboo iye kutaura zvinonzwika kuti asimbise zvavo nderechokwadi pedyo murwere.
• Zvakazoitwa kubudiswa kubva biomaterial yatorwa.
• Storage.
• Transportation.

Analytical danho - mumwe muitiro zvakananga kudzidza zvoutachiona zvinhu yakawanikwa murabhoritari.

Postanalytical Danho zvinosanganisira:

• Zvemakore zvabuda.
• Dudziro nemigumisiro.
• Paumbwe mushumo ine: murwere data, munhu akaita kudzidza, zvokurapa nzvimbo, rabhoritari, zuva uye nguva zvakabudiswa zvipenyu zvenyama, zvakajairika kurapwa mwero, migumisiro ine mhedziso uye mashoko.

nzira

The chikuru nzira Murabhoritari nechirwere vari physicochemical. Chaizvoizvo kwavo kuri kudzidza mashoko acho chinobviswa kuti ukama ayo zvivako siyana.

Mumuviri makemikari nzira akakamurwa:

• Manyiminya;
• electrochemical;
• chromatography;
• Kinetic.

Rakajairika Manyiminya nzira inoshandiswa yokuora tsika. It kunoratidzwa kugadzira chiedza danda kuchinja, achipfuura kuti kudzidza kugadzirira nokuda biomaterial.

Wechipiri soro Kuwanda Analyses inzira chromatographic.

mukana zvikanganiso

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kurapwa rabhoritari Diagnostics - ichi kutsvakurudza mhando, umo muitiro unogona kuva zvikanganiso.

rabhoritari neimwe inofanira vakapakata yepamusoro maturusi, ongororo zvinofanira anoitwa vashandi vanokwanisa.

Maererano nenhamba, akawanda zvikanganiso chakaita kuti preanalytical kutotanga - 50-75%, uye Analytical - 13-23% iri postanalytical - 9-30%. urongwa Kugara kuitwa kuderedza mikana zvikanganiso padanho rimwe nerimwe tsvakurudzo murabhoritari.

Clinical rabhoritari Diagnostics - ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu anodzidzisa uye yakavimbika nzira kuwana ruzivo pamusoro utano muviri. Uchibatsirwa kwayo zvinokwanisika kuziva chero chirwere achiri Danho uye kutora nenguva matanho kugadzirisa navo.