Lake Titicaca, Bolivia

Pamusangano nekukwirira matanhatu chiuru hafu metres, akafukidza chando, inomira majestically zvepamusoro gomo muBolivia - Illampu uye Ankohuma. Uye patsoka dzavo iri chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa miviri mvura - Lake Titicaca, akanaka zvinoshamisa uye zvikuru airemekedzwa nevanhu veko vanodana dzvene.

It riri pamuganhu Bolivia uye Peru, chirefu kupfuura mării panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 3812 metres, uye anonzi pakukura Freshwater gungwa nenyika, riri mumakomo. Lake Titicaca iri guru kwazvo zvokuti ane zvitsuwa zvinopfuura makumi matatu, dzimwe zviri navanhu, uye kupfuura amatura zvakavanzika asinganzwisisiki netemberi vakapararira mhiri nemumakomo hukawanika.

Maererano nengano, munguva dzekare, nyika akatambura rakaipisisa, asi rima ndokusvika nzizi, uye vanhu vatarisana norufu. Ipapo Lake Titicaca avhura, uye kubva zvakava mwari Viracocha, akarayira zuva, mwedzi uye nyeredzi kumuka, uye akatanga kusikazve varume nevakadzi. Maererano ngano iyi zvekare, zvose zvakaitika Tiunako chitsuwa, izvo kubva airemekedzwa muAndes sezvo tsvene.

It Titicaca - nyanza, yakafukidzwa chidzitiro chakavanzika, vaiona nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pakati Manco - mambo vaInca vokutanga, uye Inti - mwari zuva. By chikepe unogona kusvika Sun Island, apo ibwe zvikuru matsvene, umo yakabuda mutungamiriri mukuru. Ndizvo kunokwezva vashanyi pagore vari vanofarira nhoroondo yekare vanhu.

Kwenguva yakakwana, iyo Titicaca nyanza, pikicha uye mavhidhiyo izvo zvinoorora runako rwavo, akakwezva masayendisiti, vatsvakurudzi uye pfuma vavhimi. Ndicho kuvapo yokuwanda ngano chokuita nacho, raita nzvimbo ino saka yakakurumbira.

Pane shanduro kuti zviri mumvura aya, pemvura guta Wanaka, kubva Spanish conquistadors yakavanzwa kunozivikanwa negoridhe vaInca. Nyaya yakawanda yakarasika pfuma vanokwezvwa Mahombekombe izvi uye akakurumbira oceanographer Jacques-Yves Cousteau, uyo muna 1968 Akaongorora Lake Titicaca ari yepasi pemvura uye kunyange vakawana zvehari yekare, rwakazokura kongiri uchapupu kuti ngano zvingave zvechokwadi.

Muna 2000, gore Lake Titicaca dzakawanda mumatongo kubva matongo imwe temberi yekare akawanikwa, ane zera yakatanga kusvika 1000 BC, kureva, pamberi Inca budiriro. Izvi zvakawanikwa, achisimbisa kuvapo kamwe-simba budiriro pano, chete runogonesa kuti Aura kwechakavanzika wakakomberedza dziva, vakauya nayo zvikuru vashanyi pano kuona mukuru wokukwezva vashanyi kunyika mbiri - Bolivia uye Peru. Munguva kubva June kusvika September mwedzi zvechokwadi anotanga outorwa nevafambi kubva rose.

Titicaca azviveza marshy nomunzvimbo dzine akafukidzwa netsanga, izvo vaiona zvikuru dzinongoitika zvinhu Uros maIndia. Imhaka iye vanoita zvavo yakakurumbira rutsanga zvikepe.

The nyanza pamwe 1870 kukura navigation, nhasi duku ngarava kuti nguva dzose voos Puno kusvika Peruvian Bolivian Guaqui.