Kuzvimba pamutsipa: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, mhando uye unhu kurapwa

Sudden kana zvishoma nezvishoma chimiro matema kana mapundu chero nzvimbo muviri anofanira pakarepo yazivisa munhu. Pashure kukura zvomukati kana zvavo zvikamu haisi vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Chikonzero kukoshesa mumatenhere pamutsipa, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo zvirwere zvakawanda. Kazhinji kuzvimba mugove muviri kwakabatana lymphadenopathy kana thyroid. Zvishoma kacho, bundu pamutsipa ane zvakasiyana mavambo. Zvisinei nei akazviratidza, yaida kuti chiremba. Kakawanda, varwere namamota akadaro inoendeswa oncologist. Pashure pezvose, chero kuzvimba muviri zvingaratidza kenza kukura. Kunyange zvakadaro, haufaniri kutya pachine, chinhu chokutanga unofanira kuona chiremba uye achindireverera nemiedzo zvakakodzera.

Sei ini kuwana kuzvimba ari mumutsipa?

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo: "? Ndezvipi zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye vabatwe bundu pamutsipa" unogona chete nyanzvi. Chinhu chokutanga chiremba anofanira kuziva chii chakonzera mumatenhere. Uyewo mashoko nezvemavambo anomera. Hypertrophic anoshandura Nhengo ose riri munzvimbo anatomical nharaunda anogona kutsamwisa bundu pamutsipa. Zviratidzo kuvimba matangiro mwero miganhu. Kazhinji, kuti uzive, zviri sei kwakange kuzvimba zvakafanira kuitisa munhu histological kudzidza. It kunoratidzwa anotsemura kubvisa chidimbu bundu uye kuongorora pasi maikorosikopu. Nzira yakadaro inodiwa kuti kuona cellular Kuronga inotungamirwa. Nokuda ongororo zvakafanana kuwana chii kwakabva bundu pamutsipa, rinoreva benign kana akaipa. Chete pashure kutambira mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi vanotanga kubata chirwere.

Kuzvimba pamitsipa: zvinokonzera

Sezvo remuromo nzvimbo dzinoverengeka nhengo, midziyo uye tsinga, kwakabva bundu kunogona zvakasiyana. Ziva zvinotevera zvinokonzera protrusion:

1. Anogumbura zvirwere yokumusoro kufema turakiti. Kazhinji, chenjera kana chirwere pathologies huro, mhuno uye nzeve pane kuwedzera remunharaunda node nodes. Izvi zvakaita pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis nhau, uye zvichingodaro. D. Mushure water drainage kwemiviri zvose izvi achaendeswa kuti node nodes zviri mumutsipa. Uyezve, mhosva hypertrophy kungava mazino chirwere.
2. Benign mapundu kwemitsipa nhengo. Pakati pavo pane vakawanda yamamota ganda uye mafuta rinenge midziyo ropa uye utano hwake. Uyewo, benign mapundu zvinogona rakatanga nenyere.
3. Zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira mononucleosis, yokuSpain, diphtheria. Uyewo, node raiva pedyo nebundu akawedzera zvinogoneka chete kukundwa tibhii mabhakitiriya.
4. Kukuvara nzvimbo mutsipa. Muchiitiko chino, pane zvishoma edema, kana kuzvimba ganda.
5. thyroid chirwere. Kana zvaipesana muviri ichi mabasa kakawanda goitre. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, dzinokwanisa thickened mutsipa kumativi ose. Dzimwe nguva pane thyroid nodules. Zvadaro pane pakazvimba iri pamutsipa neruoko rumwe.
6. Malignancies. Kenza chero nhengo anogona kukonzera mumatenhere node nodes remuromo nharaunda. Kakawanda, pane ari dzakaonekwa metastases. Uyewo, akaipa kukura inogona pachena pachavo miviri remuromo nharaunda (thyroid, dokeriro, trachea, pharynx, node nodes).
7. Neleukemia - chenjera uye chisingaperi kenza yacho hematopoietic hurongwa.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana remuromo anomera

Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti etiology anomera zvikuru yakakura. Panyaya iyi, pane mhando dzakawanda anomera kwemitsipa. Ivo dzinoiswa akawanda chikonzero. Anokosha anonzi ari cellular Zvinoumba dzidzo. Hazvina nyanyisa uye benign bundu pamutsipa wake. Chikonzero uye kwakabva bundu hakusi kukosha sezvo mwero muchitokisi Kusiyanisa. Nekuti zvinokanganisawo kusarudza kurapwa uye fungidziro upenyu. For benign mapundu kwemitsipa zvinosanganisira:

1. Papilloma. Vanokura kubva pamusoro rukoko ganda.
2. Lipomas - benign growths anoumbwa adipose tishu.
3. Fibroma. Rinoumbwa fibrous connective tishu. Ingangoumbwa somunhu mutsipa zvinyama nenyere anomera kuoneka.
4. Neurofibromas.
5. Lymphangioma.

For nyanyisa mapundu zvinosanganisira nekenza vamwe miviri remuromo nomuzongoza. The inonyanya rwekenza yelymphoma uye Hodgkin chirwere. Uyezve, kwakapararira kenza thyroid uye kunanzvana mhango. Kuwedzera mutsipa inogona kuchengetwa somugumisiro kukura akaipa nhengo namamota, uye nemhaka metastasis kuti node nodes. Most anobata musimboti wechipiri.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kwete bedzi yamamota anogona kukonzera kuzvimba ari mumutsipa. Variations zvinosanganisirawo blistering uye anogumbura zvirwere node nodes. Kazhinji, ivo zvinokonzerwa abnormalities yokumusoro kufema turakiti. Ishoma vemunyika lymphadenitis asina chokuita nezvimwe zvirwere.

Kuzvimba pamitsipa: zviratidzo

Symptomatology kunobva zvinokonzera uye Misiyano bundu. Wakakura zvikuru kunotoda mufananidzo kuchengetwa lymphadenitis. In zvirwere huro anozivikanwa zviratidzo zvakadai marwadzo imwe kana mativi, akatsvuka pakati tonsils, chimiro pus, zvakaoma pakuparadza uye fivha. Izvi kunowedzera aiva node raiva pedyo nebundu, riri kuti "mutoro" nokuda zvakakanganisa nenyere. Kana hypertrophied palpation, kwete soldered kuti dzakapoteredza munyama. dzomunharaunda akatsvuka uye nefivhiri pamusoro node raiva pedyo nebundu inoti.

In benign mapundu dzesango zviratidzo kazhinji hatisi mutsipa. The chete kunotoda chiratidzo ndiyo zvibereko mumwe vemapato. Kana hypertrophy kunoratidzirwa zvikuru, zvino kungava zviratidzo compression miviri. Rinooneka shanduko inzwi, zvakaoma kumedza, kusagadzikana pamwe kurereka uye swivel musoro.

Zviratidzo nekenza kuvimba localization wechoto. Kakawanda iri dysphagia, izwi kuchinja, marwadzo kana achitora zvokudya. Kana mumatenhere mutsipa vakasimuka somugumisiro metastasis muna node raiva pedyo nebundu, izvozvo akacherekedza kudhaka zviratidzo kenza. Izvi zvinosanganisira nefivha yakaderera-sosaiti, kurasikirwa kudya, ungaderedza kugona kushanda, mamiriro kudzikira.

Kuzvimba pamutsipa lymphoid mavambo

Kazhinji, mumatenhere pamutsipa zviri lymphoid mavambo. idzodzo kwakadaro kunogona kuitika sezvo anogumbura zvirwere, uye kenza pathologies. In chipi Muzviitiko izvi, unofanira firimu. Pashure kuzvimba node nodes anogona signalizirvoat zhinji pathologies, chimwe nechimwe kunoda rinokosha ainoita kurapwa. Kana akawanda miganhu anogona vanofungidzirwa chirwere Hodgkin kwakaita - kenza kwemitsipa. Kuzvimba pamutsipa panguva imwe chete kuti kumativi ose uye munzvimbo dzakawanda. With nenguva kurapwa chirwere ichi ane zvakanaka fungidziro.

Kuzvimba mutsipa chete kukundwa of thyroid shwanu

Kana murwere ane chirwere kwenguva refu, iyo thyroid shwanu uye nokudaro chinoratidza pakuonekwa nodule, yaida kuti chiremba. Protrusion mumwe divi runowanzotaurwa nezvarwo kukura munyama muviri. Zvisinei, nodular goiter kunogona kuva kenza. Naizvozvo, histological kuongororwa muchiitiko ichi chinodikanwa.

How rokuongorora bundu kwemitsipa?

Kuzvimba kana kuzvimba ari pamutsipa vanofanira kuongorora ane ruzivo nyanzvi. Chete anogona kusarudza izvo nhengo vanokanganiswa. Kana kuzvimba node nodes ndeyevanyori chirwere kubudikidza palpation. Kana chiremba ari kufungidzira kuvapo namamota, zvakakodzera uye richishanda kuzviongorora. Izvi zvinosanganisira US thyroid, node nodes kana dzimwe nhengo, anomera ponji. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinoratidza mumwe biopsy uye histological kuzviongorora.

differential kuongorora chirwere

Kusiyanisa anogumbura dzinotsanagura kenza kunogona nokuda palpation yacho node nodes, concomitant zviratidzo uye richishanda bvunzo. In thyroid chirwere, kunze namamota mutsipa chichachengetwa zvekuchipatara kuratidzwa akadai vangadikitira, exophthalmos, tachycardia, kugumbuka. Benign chirwere ne Ultrasound uye biopsy.

mabatiro

Mabatirwo gomarara kunobva chikonzero. In anogumbura pathologies huro mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (mishonga "amoxicillin", "Tsiprolet"), sukurudza pamwe brine, camomile the muto. Kana bundu muitiro anokonzerwa kenza, asi yaisanganisa kurapwa kunokosha. Kazhinji, kushandisa kuvhiyiwa, mishonga.