Larisa Shepitko: Biography uye Filmography

The akakurumbira Soviet firimu Director Larisa Efimovna Shepitko akaberekwa January 6, 1938 mu Artemovsk (Ukraine). Secondary dzidzo pachikoro nguva dzose, izvo iye kudzidza muna 1954. Kwapera gore, Larissa akasvika VGIK kuti vanotungamira dhipatimendi. Somudzidzi, iye starred mumafirimu akawanda. Graduate basa Shepitko akava renguva urefu firimu "Heat" riri zvibereko Aitmatov "Camel Hatsukoi." The kupfura kwakaitika muna Kyrgyzstan panguva Studio "Kyrgyzfilm". On vanomhanyisa Mifananidzo Larisa akasangana Elemom Klimovym, uyo aivawo mudzidzi VGIK. Young vanhu vakatanga kusangana uye vakaroora muna 1963.

Shooting nezvirwere

Yakanga yakanaka nomudzimai. Vose wakasiyana yokugutsikana, havasi novimba mumwe panyaya basa, asi kwenguva refu kuti kunze vakasagona. Nadto aiva mukuru pane wake makore mashomanana, asi ipapa kudzidza VGIK. Munguva filming ari mufananidzo "Heat" boka rose abatwa jaundice. Aiva nguva yokubudisa, vamwe vatambi vakaenda kuMoscow, vamwe, kusanganisira Larisa uye murume wake akagara. Vakashaisa Shepitko akatungamirira firimu iyi, akagara muchipatara pakamubhedha. Elem kukurira ano kugadzwa. Shooting akawanda truncated shanduro, asi zvakadaro akaramba.

chitendero

Larissa aiva mutendi, kunyange kuonekwa nhengo Koshanda. wechitendero chake hakuna chakavanzika, uye ichi ane kunambwa basa rake, apo kusatendera rakanga rizere maruva. Uyewo Shepitko akanga nechokwadi kuti kune humwe upenyu uye kuberekwazve. Iye vakatevera manzwiro akanga kamwe aigara ezvinhu, iyo yava vakakomba naye. Kamwe muna chinoshamisa zvikuru kamuri, apo iye akazviratidza pamwechete chinhu, Larissa akanzwa kuti kamwe pano. Akanongedzera zvatinosiita tafura akati pano kutamba makasa, ichi kadhi-tafura. Kana ukazvikudza muaizi, ipapo pasi zvikazooneka mitema baize Card.

Early basa

Diploma chinyorwa ruzivo Director Larisa Shepitko akanga paakavapa mubayiro "Nokuti vakabudirira debut" panguva International Film Festival ari Karlovy Siyanisa muna 1964. The mufananidzo zvakare akahwina mubayiro Pakutanga All-Union Film Festival ari muna Leningrad. Vatsoropodzi akataura kuti firimu indasitiri ane itsva nhamba huru, ine mukana wokuita zvakawanda.

Larisa Shepitko Biography iyo akabva avhura papeji inotevera, akava nomukurumbira pashure kusunungurwa kwake rwechipiri anokungurutsirwa firimu rinonzi "Nemapapiro", filmed muna 1966. The mufananidzo chaipiwa nyaya vezvikepe Hope Petrukhina yaro post-hondo mugumo.

Kubatanidzwa vanhu vemo vari kungopfura

Next Shepitko basa - firimu "magetsi Kumusha" kubvira nyaya Andrei Platonov - akapfurwa munzvimbo Astrakhan mudunhu, mumusha Seroglazovo. Vakawanda kuduku mabasa rinonzi Vagari yakapoteredza misha. Larisa Shepitko aiva mutungamiriri wokutanga uyo anokokwa chikamu Pfungwa vomunharaunda vagari, uyo akanga asina pfungwa mabhaisikopu. Filming zvakanaka, asi firimu akanga shelved kuti pfungwa zvikonzero.

rokusika chadenga

Cheerful Shepitko pakarepo akabva ake unotevera "In regumi namatatu Nenguva yousiku." Raiva chiridzwa rungano iri zvakanaka ruvara firimu pamwe kutora chikamu vatambi akadai George Vitsin, Vladimir Basov, Spartak Mishulin, Zinovy Gerdt uye Anatoly Papanov. All vatambi vakashanda nomufaro, kunzwa ushamwari mafungire Kumutungamiriri. Film-ngano haana mavara, kunonakidza uye anodzidzisa.

Chimwe ruvara firimu vanoda "Iwe neni" Larisa Shepitko akabvapo muna 1971. Raiva firimu panyaya yezuva, zvakajeka satirical, uye panguva imweyo kuisa zvakanaka zvinoyevedza yakati nguva. Paaisika firimu Director anoedza rwake somunhu munyori. Larisa Efimovna Shepitko akasika nyaya yacho mufananidzo ramangwana, pamwe Gennady Shpalikov, imwe nyanzvi filmmaker.

Firimu iri zvizvarwa vanenge makumi matatu. Munyaya, masayendisiti maviri zvokurapa "akavigwa" tarenda rake zvinhu kuita uye pachake mukurumbira nani dubious. Starring Yuri Vizbor, Alla Demidova uye Leonid Diachkov. Nokuti basa iri Larisa Efimovna Shepitko akanga paakavapa ari menduru "Kukunda makwikwi vechidiki firimu." Mushure mubayiro mirayiridzo yake basa rokusika rave wachinja yakananga mukuru realism.

The kukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa

Larisa Shepitko mabhaisikopu kuti kusiyanisa pachokwadi, iri kuramba dzakakurumbira. Iye akamuka masaga tsamba kubva mafeni uye akanetseka chaizvo kuti aisagona kupindura vatsigiri vake. Fame akamupa simba uye Larissa Shepitko vane mifananidzo vakanga re mumapepanhau nemagazini akawanda, akashanda redoubled simba. Muna 1974, iye akagamuchira kukudzwa panguva hurumende yakati sandara, achiva anokudzwa Artist yacho RSFSR.

Vazhinji vanodavira kuti basa wekambani - ichi haisi womukadzi bhizimisi. Uye chaizvoizvo, zvikurukuru varume vari kuita basa iri. Zvisinei, Larisa Shepitko hapana kunze, akanga ari wokutanga mukuru munhukadzi, uyo akagamuchira chakarongwa kupa kushanda Hollywood. The kukoka haana kugamuchirwa.

contactsGoogle

Larisa kunyatsotevera kukurukura uye kuti shamwari inonyatsozivikanwa vamiririri wokumavirira mabhaisikopo, pakati pavo Francis Coppola, Bernardo Bertolucci nevamwe. Iye kunyange neshamwari pamwechete eccentric Layzoy Minelli. Shepitko zvakashamisa Hollywood tsika, kwakapararira udhakwa, unzenza, kushaya zvinokosha undere.

energetics

Mwari akachengeta Hollywood kubva Larisa Shepitko, zvimwe angadai pakarepo omurume kuda zvose ipapo, kubvira kumuduku kusvikira huru. Actress-mukuru ane simba rinopfuura revanhu zvechokwadi simba. Actor Alexei Petrenko, kuridza Rasputin mu "Vangheri", akarasikirwa zvose simbi kuda hunhu hwake, chete akaoneka yakatarwa Shepitko, kutsiva mazuva mashoma murume Elem Klimov. Asi Rasputin akanga asina kuenzana pamusoro simba romudzimu, hazvina kutora bara, rufu kudziviswa. Chokwadi, mutambi Petrenko - haasi Rasputin, asi mufananidzo akatoratidza pavakarambana yaishandiswa. Uye pakarepo, kubva kunozivikanwa muoni Alex anotendeukira kukamhina chisikwa, chete kusiya basa kunyange.

otherworldly mauto

Mubasa Shepitko Larisy nguva kupa dzisinganyatsooneki rakavanzika kumunetsawo. Chete yaiitwa Elem Klimov, murume wake uye nemumwe ari mukuru basa raMwari, riri KUKOKWA yakatarwa pakati vafemberi, Vanoita, pfuma Teller. Rimwe zuva apo filming akazviratidza Wolf Messing. Larisa mapepa akadaro hatisi kuita, asi zvimwe mweya yepasi aivapo mubasa rake. Somunhu mugadziri: "On pasi payo Rinofembedza rwesarufa."

Larissa aiva tatongerwa yokutaura kuguma kwake uye nokuzvidira akagovana manzwiro avo nevadiwa. Kubvisa "anoonekana Matyora" rakanyorwa Valentin Rasputin, akataura pachena kuti akanga ari basa rake rokupedzisira. Uye ndizvo zvakaitika, afa Larissa Elem Klimov dosnyal nyaya pakuyeuka wake uye akaritumidza "Chisarai."

Rufu Larisa Shepitko

Early mangwanani July 2, 1979 Cine Cameras motokari Volga 22M zvinokambaira munhu yakanyarara Mugwagwa pane zana namakumi mashanu makiromita kumadokero Tver. Mumotokari vaiva Larisa Shepitko opareta Chukhnov Vladimir, yokudhirowa Fomenko Yury uye vabatsiri. Vanotozozviziva loomed motokari motokari, raiva hombe rori, iyo kutsanya roswedera.

Kana kure pakati motokari yakanga wakaderedzwa zana metres, "Volga" pakarepo kutsauka akabhururuka munzvimbo motokari mukoto. Uchiteverwa rinorema nokurohwa, mukana asara akanga asiri munhu. Larisa Shepitko akavigwa Kuntsevo Cemetery muMoscow. Patova matatu nematanhatu makore, uye paguva kazhinji vanounganidza mafeni pamwe akasungwa namaruva.

Larisa Shepitko Filmography

Vazhinji wekambani yacho mabasa Larisa Shepitko ane mifananidzo naye kupindura sezvo aiva nyanzvi mutambi uye nokuzvidira muchinangwa mafirimu ake.

Kana iye akakokwa basa rimwe firimu, haana kuramba, asi musi ezvinhu kuti chimiro chake chichava zviduku.

In firimu ichi vaiva:

• "Carnival Night," imwe inoramba ichidzokororwa basa.
• "Poem Rwepagungwa" Chiitiko.
• "Zvavo Story", chimiro Nina.
• "Tavria", basa Hanna.
• "Sports, mitambo, mitambo", Mambokadzi chimiro, basa episodic.
• "Vangheri", pfupi chiitiko.

Nokuda Larisa nezvezviitiko Shepitko shanu:

• "Chisarai" riri zvinobikwa Valentin Rasputin, kuti manyorero rakanyorwa muna 1978.
• "Pamukwidzwa" pamusoro yokufungidzira kubudikidza Vasil Bykov, Muchiitiko akasikwa 1976.
• "Iwe neni" basa pachake, 1971.
• "Electricity Motherland", kuti manyorero rakanyorwa muna 1967 pamusoro yokufungidzira kubudikidza Andrei Platonov.
• "Heat", kuti manyorero Shepitko akanyora muna 1963 zvakananga chinyorwa kwavo, inobva yokufungidzira kubudikidza Chingiz Aitmatov.

Director basa

• "Kuhar Bofu", pfupi firimu, kosi basa, filmed muna 1956.
• "Living Water", Short, rokuti pepa, 1957.
• "Heat", dzomufirimu, chinyorwa, 1963rd.
• "Kumusoro Nemapapiro" - wokutanga firimu chirongwa Director Shepitko, filmed muna 1966.
• "Kumusha magetsi," almanac, 1967.
• "In regumi namatatu Nenguva yousiku," firimu-ngano, 1969 ndipo.
• "Iwe neni", 1971.
• "Climbing" 1976-ndipo.
• "Forgiveness kuna Matyora", 1979 (basa harisi pamusoro).