Leonid Filatov - Biography, Filmography uye mabasa

Upenyu mutambi uyu wakajeka somunhu meteor inobhururuka, uye zvinosuwisa rinenge sezvo pfupi. Soviet moviegoers eighties akabva vakarangarira: Kurumidza, wakawondereiko kudai, pamwe rinobaya maziso uye kuratidza chiso nyama. Mushure "Crew" riri pfupi mazita National bonde zviratidzo vane chimwezve zita - Leonid Filatov. Filmography iye panguva iyoyo paitova hafu gumi nevaviri mabasa, asi pashure yokutanga Soviet firimu-dambudziko, inopenya, pamwe sezvazviri zano, asi zvikuru yainakidza vatambi, kuti mutambi akava nomukurumbira. Asi basa iri mifananidzo iri raiva mberi.

Kazan-Ashgabat

The mukomana, uyo akaberekwa muna Kazan muna 1946, yakanga mufaro, kashoma mumakore post-hondo - baba-musoja. zita Musikana ramai vake rakanga kwakafanana kuti Papa, ivo vaviri Filatov. Zvakangoitikawo Izvi zvinogona nyore kuti: musikana munguva yehondo yakambotora nemasoja asingazivikanwi of Red Army, uye kana kupiwa pabasa "anondibhadharira", iye akasarudza namesake ake. Pashure pokukunda nevechiduku ndakasangana pachangu uye aifarira mumwe, zvokuti akaberekwa mwanakomana wavo, Filatov Leonid. Biography ramangwana mutambi Rinobatanidzwa maguta maviri: Kazan, apo akaberekwa, uye Ashgabat, kwaakanga apedza dzinenge zvose achiri muduku. Makore manomwe gare gare, mhuri zvinosuruvarisa vakarambana, mai vangu vakatora Lenya muna Penza, asi gare gare jaya vakadzokera Ashgabat. Ndava nemakore gumi, akaratidza tarenda rake chaiko nokuda kunyora ngano, rakabudiswa muna "Komsomolets pamusoro Turkmenistan." The muripo yaiva duku asi zvakanga zvakakwana kuti mwero zvipo neshamwari, vamwe matikiti kuti yemitambo uye mabhaisikopo, uye kunyange akasiya zvimwe chitsama kuti jaya muchizvikudza akapa mbuya vake kwemasanga mari.

Vanzveri art. To chii?

Kufarira uri Leonid aiva chii chinonzi, muropa. Gare gare, mumakore ake vakura, akati kuti mutambi anofanira akarota, izvozvo chete vakava, nokuti dzimwe nzira kutaura pachavo kuona. Filatov aivawo nyanzvi munyori pachake harioneki somunhu filmmaker. Chinhu muupenyu hwake haana kuuya zvechokwadi, zvichida, chinhu rakasiyana, izvo haana kusvikira ikozvino. In kuratidzwa zvose akakwanisa kuita chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa, achiratidza tarenda hunoshamisa. Panguva ino, paiva kutsvaka. Kufarira zvose kuti hanya mabhaisikopu (kunyanya French), asi mitambo, uye mabhuku aiva mutorwa kwaari.

Kubvuma kuti "Pike"

Ndapedza chikoro muna 1965, Leonid Filatov akaenda Moscow, achida kupinda Film Institute kuva mutungamiriri. urongwa ichi vakakundikana chikamu makwikwi aifanira kuva explication uye marongerwo, uye wacho akanga asingazivi (zvinokwanisika kuti panguva iyoyo akanga asina kutomboziva chii). Uyezve, kushanda wava akauya, uye wakange auya kuna "Pike" (School. Shchukin), izvo zvakanga zvisiri nyore, asi kwaiva kubudirira. The kosi rinotungamirirwa L. N. Shihmatova uye V. K. Lvova, vomukirasi vakatanga Ruslanova Kajdanovsky uye Dykhovichny.

pranks Student ...

upenyu Student zvaiita kumbotamba uchinzvera naye ari dorm Vova Kachan aiva unyanzvi muimbi, kunyora uye shamwari mubato hooliganism anopa nziyo kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati shamwari (pamusoro Orange katsi Somuenzaniso, kana nezvidhakwa vechiGypsy). Zvisinei, pane dzimwe antics zvaiita hakukuvadzi, asi mumwe wavo asina pasina nemigumisiro. Friends rikanyura musuo Pazvibato, vari kumativi akasiyana ari mukoridho pamusoro revakadzi dhomitari uriri (vava Chokwadi, akazaruka mukati nenzvimbo), uye ipapo kuchivabudisa. Zvikafadza pranksters aiva inotyisa achizhamba, uye zvose angadai vakapfuura kana kwete nokuda chokwadi kuti mumwe vadzidzi vave semadzangaradzimu, aiva mutorwa (kubva kuBulgaria), uyo akanga ari munzvimbo akadana vamwe chikonzero "inonakidza." Mumwe "stukanula" Somugumisiro, vadzidzi Boris Galkin Vladimir Kachan uye Leonid Filatov vakarasika mutengo dzimba. Vaifanira kurenda mufurati musi sydäntä, zvakanga zvinodhura, asi ivo vari nechokwadi chokuti hapana munhu aigona kupindira.

... unyanzvi uye pranks

Paiva pranks, izvo wafungidzira tarenda kumunyori. Sam Rector Boris Zahava aidavira kuti mutambo chaipiwa kwaari vadzidzi, rakanyorwa Arturom Millerom, uye kunyange anotenderwa kwavari sarudzo yakanaka. Pazvakava pachena kuti akanga asina chokwadi, asi munyori - Leonid Filatov, aisagona kuviga wakagumbuka kuti saizvozvo akanyepera kupedzwa. Kazhinji, chiratidzo mabasa avo mazita zvekumwe (La Bisch, Dzhavatini Cesare and said.) Vakanga yo mudiki mutambi mharidzo kunyora. The chadenga hwokusika rusununguko nezvaiva pachikoro, zvakakwana maererano dzomunyika mamiriro omudzidzi, aigona nyore vanonzvenga uninteresting hurukuro, achisarudza kushanya akakurumbira private mabhaisikopo kana kuratidza.

mitambo

1969. Ko "kudanwa chechipiri" yakakurumbira Taganka troupe makore mashanu pashure pakusika yemitambo. Lyubimov, izvo zvinenge vose intelligentsia Soviet vaitirei shasha, achida kugutsa nokuita chikwata. Somugumisiro yacho troupe kuuya Dykhovichny Ivan Shapovalov Vitaly Galkin Boris, Sayko Nataliya, Porokhovshchikov Alexander uye Filatov Leonid. Biography vemifananidzo izvi zvino nokusingaperi kwakabatana ne kunamatwa Taganka Theater.

Filatov uye Raikin

Just ipapo ndakagamuchira anoedza chaizvo kupa kubva Leningrad. Konstantin Raikin, akadzidzawo muna Shchukin School, akaratidzawo yakakurumbira baba mutambo - kunyora nhoroondo yakanyorwa Filatov, uye iye akafadzwawo nazvo. Arkadiy kazhinji noruzivo kuperevedza vashandi okusika, aida unyanzvi magwaro, uye iyi pake kuda kusiya Roman Karcev Viktor Ilchenko uye Mihail Zhvanetsky kusagutsikana kushanda ezvinhu, saka akanga achienda kukoka yemitambo yenyu Leonid Filatov. Pasinei pachena Kukwezva iri kugoverwa uye aripo pamusangano Lva Kassilya zimbabwe satire Soviet akarambidzwa. The chikuru basa kutamba "Chii?" Filatov vanofarira vanopfuura pokugara mune Leningrad nezvimwe zvakawanda yakapikirwa Raikin.

vanhu School

Biography Leonid Filatov akanga akapfuma misangano nevanhu dzinonakidza. Taganka akasangana naye Vysotsky, Schnittke, Okudzhava, Parajanov, Ahmadullina nevamwe vazhinji, vava mamiriyoni zvizvarwa Soviet tsika nhungamiro. Friendship tarenda zvakakurudzira rokusika danho, richiratidzwa pano yakanakisisa dzevanhu unhu, hwakadai yevagari ushingi uye rusununguko yomukati, uye kunyengera uye woumbwende akazvidzwa pachena. Kugona urombo, kukwanisa kukanganwira mutambi Leonid Filatov akaziva iyi inoshamisa yemitambo, rwakazokura kwaari kuva mhando yema ose kwamachinda kwechokwadi uye Chokwadi, kuita.

madzimai

Lidiya Savchenko, bhururu rokusika chitoro, mukadzi mutambi wokutanga. Mukupera manonwe, Leonid Filatov, raida murudo Ninu Shatskuyu, uyo aiva mukadzi wake Zolotukhin. Havana refu kufurirwa kunzwa ichi, kwete kuda vanorwadzisa mumwe wavo, asi pakupedzisira rudo akunda panze. Mushure kurambana, ivo akasika mhuri dzavo muna 1982. Mumakore Shatskaya zvachose inopikisanawo maonero akanaka mutambi ari zvisikwa flighty uye vhuvhuta: tama matambudziko mazhinji, akaramba asina chokwadi twaunganidzwa mutsivi wake kupfuura inosuruvarisa nguva muupenyu.

Movie zvikamu

Sezvo ari "Crew", apo basa gamba-anoda backer ari kukoka Dalia, mu "akasarudzwa" riri yepakutanga magadzirirwo aifanirawo kubviswa harisi Filatov Leonid. mafirimu izvi hazvigoni kunzi yakanakisisa basa mutambi, asi zviri ngaavongwe kwavari kuti akasvika pakuzivikanwa kune vakawanda vateereri. Wokutanga Kubudirira rokusika zvechokwadi firimu raiva basa yemitambo mukuru mu "kubudirira." Subject aiva pedyo uye aibudisa mutambi, uye rose rikarira, iine vatambi theatre chikoro Russian. Izvi zvakateverwa inonakidza basa mune dzimwe mifananidzo zvikuru. Kwete nguva dzose vacho vakanga zvakanaka, asi vashoma vaigona kupa antiheroes yavo zvikuru runako sezvo Leonid Filatov. Filmography mutambi zvokuti zvinoita kudzidza mitsetse ane nhoroondo mukupera gutsaruzhinji. "Rooks", "City Zero", "Forgotten Melody nokuda nenyere" uye dzimwe mafirimu vazhinji akabudirira chaizvo cinémas eumambo nyika, uye kunyange nhasi, kutanga kuona chimwe ounyanzvi izvi, zvakaoma kutarisa kure TV chidzitiro.

Taganka- hooligan

Kubva 1985 kusvika 1987, Leonid Filatov akashumira "Contemporary" Galina Volchek. Yuri Lyubimov kunetsana nezviremera, akanga kunyimwa ake mugari Soviet, mutungamiriri Theater musi Taganka Efros akagadzwa, uyo kambani asingade, zvinokwanisika kuti usina. seboka kunetsana musoro vakapfeka hasha chaiye, izvozvo muchirongwa Filatov, kunyange kutoshanda sezvo dzimwe vatambi vakawanda. Zvakadaro, akasiya yemitambo. Pandakadzoka Lyubimov, Efros akanga atofa, uye Filatov ndiye chete munhu vakapfidza kunetswa murume uyu kwazvo. Ipapo yemitambo vakakamukana kamwe zvakare, akakumbirwa kuti atungamirire "troupe-mu-muutapwa", rinozivikanwa "Commonwealth pamusoro Taganka Actors", asi mutambi akaramba.

Ngano - nhema, saka izvozvo ruvhevhe ...

"Zvakaedza The zvakaedza Fedot ari Strelets" vanhu chaizvoizvo kubviswa pamusoro prices pakarepo pashure bhuku yaro "Youth". Bitingly, muchidimbu, anotaurisa, kusetsa uye nguva dzose topically - saka zvinoita kuziva zvemashoko basa iri chaiko Leonida Filatova. "Zvachinja pamusoro pangu mutemo yose munyika", "Tea hachisi chinhu kemisitiri, tii dzinongoitika zvipo ...", "sandwichkuva zodzera mangwanani ..." uye dzimwe akarongwa usingafi nhetembo zhinji nokusingaperi zvirahwe uye mashoko, huchiita mutauro wedu Russian. Peru Filatov mwene nhetembo zhinji, vamwe kuzvizivisa yemunyori kuita paterevhizheni zvinoratidzwa. Muna 1999 akabudisa bhuku rakanaka "Theater pamusoro Leonid Filatov," izvo zvinosanganisira zvose kukosha zvaakanyora: dambe, skits, rwiyo rwacho, uye zvechokwadi kuti "Fedot".

Pasina ini, usaora mwoyo, kazhinji Ficus akadiridza ...

Nechekare ari eighties utano mutambi aiva simba. Heart matambudziko, BP uye nezvimwe zvirwere akaita kuda nguva yokuita yakawanda sezvingabvira, uye naizvozvo, kunyange kupfuura utsinye mafungiro. Kuwana mutambi kubva BP, vanachiremba varayire kushandisa mishonga, kukanganisa itsvo, iro muna 1999 raifanira kubviswa. Kurohwa akanga Akasiya netsoka dzake.

Leonid Filatov akaita okupedzisira Feat, iye akasika wepaterevhizheni "Kuti Rangarirai", yakatsaurirwa kuna vakaenda vatambi. dambudziko ravo kwakanga kuchirwadza, anenge zvose. Kumuudza pamusoro pavo zvakaoma. Uye mutsika, uye mumuviri zvakare.

Pashure itsvo nokuisazve kushanda chirwere chipi kana dzihwa pangozi kupfuura anotyisa dambudziko. Muna 2003, zuva rakasvika apo zvaitika.

Uyu haagoni kukanganwika. Vakadaro vanoda kuyeuka.