Location of motokari iri mumugwagwa: SDA

Chitsauko 9 rwemotokari mitemo uye nyaya 12.15 of Administrative Code of Russian Federation tsanangura zvizere mitemo, nezvokuzadziswa nzvimbo yacho motokari mumugwagwa, kusanganisira isiri nzvimbo mumotokari pamusoro mugwagwa. Chirango kutyora kubvira chiuru zviuru zvishanu rubles.

Main Migwagwa eremendi

In SDA mugwagwa kunotemwa ive chinhu pamusoro mugwagwa akaronga kuti kutamira motokari musina nzira.

Kuti streamline sangano uye vabudirire mukurusa kuchengetedzwa mugwagwa waro rakakamurwa rinoparadza, uchitsvaka rokuisa chiratidzo mutsetse chinokosha ichi. Location of motokari pamusoro mugwagwa, mitemo kunetseka ichi vanofanira kuita ichi. The motokari pamusoro marongerwo haigoni kumhanya pasi. Anosiyiwa apwanyika centre mutsetse (kana uchironga kuvakazve) uye yakasimba (kana zvakakodzera kupaka parutivi pomugwagwa).

Vazhinji vatyairi havazivi dzinotyora motokari mitemo, kutamira pamwe mutsetse kunyange. Nokuti motokari inofanira akaiswa mukati mubhendi, uye mutyairi vanofanira kutevedza zvinodiwa zvikamu, uye ngozi daro.

The akakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu apo zvinotevera ezvinhu zvakasangana:

• TC haana kuita evolutions (rinoshamisa iri kuonekwa nengozi);
• zvose kufamba, vakaraira vachichengeta banding;
• hapana anotsvaka kusiya mapazi kuti motokari dzinenge dzichiuya (zviri hwakazara frontal zvazvinoita kana tangential);
• akasiya (kana kunyanyisa), chisungo akasununguka (nokuti nokukurumidza mhinduro mabasa).

Roadbed pasina notation

Kuwanda Lanes rwemotokari kuyerera akaisa maererano SDA, munyori mutsetse uye / kana zviratidzo 5.15.1, 5.15.2, 5.15.7, 5.15.8. Uyezve, vaviri-mavhiri motokari motokari kutenderwa pamusoro akazvitsaurira bhendi akaita misara miviri.

Pasina anodiwa zviratidzo uye / kana chokuguma nzvimbo akarongwa motokari pamusoro mugwagwa kuisa vatyairi pachavo, panguva iyoyowo kufungisisa yose upamhi mugwagwa uye zvikamu kuti njodzi achifambisa uye motokari miganhu.

Kazhinji, upamhi mugwagwa iri misha iri mukati miganhu 2,75-4 metres kunze kugarwa miganhu - 3-3,75 m.

Mumugwagwa nyora pasina axial kufamba pamwe mativi ose pakaunda chinobviswa rworuboshwe hafu enzira, muhomwe nzvimbo mutakurwi chokufambisa ichimbomira uye dzimwe Extensions pamusoro mugwagwa havasi vaiona.

Kubva pane zvataurwa, zviri pachena kuti ari pakati motokari hazvigoni kufamba.

Multilane mugwagwa

Axial chokuguma mutsetse hazvisi nguva dzose miviri yakasimba, saka ndizvo chaizvo ose anofambisa anofanira kuitwa mukati miganhu yayo mukoto.

Kana mugwagwa aibuda mune zvose mirayiridzo ine Lanes mana uye / kana kupfuura, enda kune motokari chokubuda mapazi hakubvumidzwi nokuti rizere nechimbichimbi. mugwagwa Izvi zvinoda vatyairi kuti tiite majana uye / kana kuruboshwe majana chete munzvimbo vaida kuti vawane zvavaida izvi, kana pane panosangana. In pamberi zvakakwana mugwagwa chokuguma nzvimbo motokari pamusoro mugwagwa (SDA, Ch. 9) pakati vatyairi hakusi nyore. Kana mugwagwa pamusoro haisi kuzvisanangurira, ari muchairi inofanira kuva kuramba kuti arege kutyora motokari mitemo.

TC, ari waivapo mumugwagwa, vanosungirwa kufamba zvachose achitevedza vakabatikana zviuno. On line rokuisa chiratidzo straddle wairambidza (kunze kuvakazve kana mumwe rinoshamisa). Maererano nezvokurara, zvinogona kuvhiringidza kune vakawanda vatyairi izvi (zvingaita sokuti anotanga kuvakazve).

Oga, kupendwa SDA kufamba nhumbi motokari yairema anopfuura 2,5 matani kunze yawo. Kana motokari nezvishoma uremu, yakarumbidza nzvimbo yacho motokari pamusoro mugwagwa sezvinobvira kurudyi, ipapo rinorema-basa marori pasi categorical kurambidzwa chinhu zvakanyanyisa kuruboshwe-ruoko mukoto. Sezvingatarisirwa, kuruboshwe chijana chokuita achisiya somunhu dzoro.

Three-mukoto mugwagwa

Zvinonzi zvakare kwaiitirwa motokari aibuda mune zvose kumativi. Road nyora mugwagwa rinokamukana kuva mapoka matatu. Avhareji mugamuchire mbiri hova, asi chete kudzivisa motokari zvipingamupinyi, pachine, Tendeuka uye / kana wekushanduka kuruboshwe. On kurutivi mugwagwa matatu-bhendi yasara zvaisambobvumirwa kuva motokari kuti motokari dzinenge dzichiuya.

Mukati miganhu misha mitemo zvakare vanovimba nheyo "zvose hazvirambidzwi," uye anoratidza kuti vatyairi kutyaira pane chero yakakodzera wokuriputira iye.

Kunze mugwagwa pamwe Lanes matatu. Munhu ari pakati, rinotarisirwa chete Thando sangano. It anomira panze markup 1.9.

inoratidza chichiitwa-mukoto matatu mugwagwa

Kazhinji vasangana asi chipo yedu mumigwagwa musimboti-bhendi matatu kufamba, sezvamakaropafadzwa mumwe ubvise Kunoonekwa nokuva wakaputsika mutsetse. Panyaya iyi, iyo nzvimbo motokari iri mugwagwa (SDA ndiro kumaka) pakati mukoto akabvumira vatyairi kuti kuverenga zvose kumativi. Asi vanofanira kuyeuka kuti, vachisiya pakati mukoto, kuti akabvumira mbudo panguva motokari mukoto. Naizvozvo, kuti tinyatsonzwisisa ezvinhu mumugwagwa vanofanira kungwarira zvikuru.

Zvakasimba mitemo rambidza parwendo motokari ari mapazi ose motokari dzinenge dzichiuya (leftmost mukoto)-mukoto matatu mumugwagwa inoratidza nyora. A misdemeanor iri yokuti kutorerwa kufambisa rezinesi kubudikidza mwedzi mina kwenguva anosvika matanhatu.

Zvinhu zvakamira akafanana panyaya yacho mugwagwa ane dzoro? Zvingaita Kurambidza anokosha chiratidzo, motokari mitemo kana markup. Kana kuputswa, hapana zviratidzo, mitemo achibvumira chete kurambidzwa pezvinenge kana kungoerekana dhituwa zvipingamupinyi, ipapo dzikazokutendeukirai akasiya kutendeuka zvinobvira. Ita zvinoita kuti evaMedhia zviuno, kurudyi kana mumugwagwa. Pamberi anofambisa izvi zvakafanira kuitira vakachengeteka zvavo.

A maviri-mukoto mugwagwa

Hand kufamba mumugwagwa tara yakasimba centre mutsetse. Naizvozvo, kana chero zvipingamupinyi zvakasikwa sana (muchinjikwa kuramba zvisingabviri). Maererano vagamuchirwa kuchinja mutemo uyu ezvinhu, vatyairi kumirira kuti mupurisa, uyo uchapa kugutsurira kuti dhituwa kuburikidza chinoramba mutsetse striper zvipingamupinyi yomuka.

Nokuti ichi uye zvimwe zvikonzero, zviviri-mukoto mugwagwa tara wakaputsika mutsetse.

An dzinonakidza nuance iri mirayiro pamusoro maviri-mukoto hearse. Kunyanya, mitemo haaratidzi kuti yakadaro mugwagwa akabvumira kuenda mune mapazi ose motokari dzinenge dzichiuya. Uyewo akati hakubvumidzwi. Uye nyika yedu, kuti hazvirambidzwi, Saka, Chokwadi, akabvumira. saka motokari, kutyora nzvimbo pamusoro mugwagwa maviri-nzira motokari kuratidza zvakaoma.

Mumigwagwa ine zvakawanda zvisungo zvakasiyana.

Driving pamusoro vakazvitsaurira Lanes

In pamberi rimwe divi dzakawanda Lanes, munzvimbo pamwe akabvumidza nokukurumidza nemiganhu pamusoro 80 km / h chokufambisa urongwa ushe zvinoreva pamusoro mugwagwa anoratidza kuti vanofanira kufamba, kudzvanya rworudyi parutivi pomugwagwa. Kana chinhu rworudyi mukoto kutora richasara zvachose wairambidza. Unogona chete kushandiswa kwenguva dzakasiyana-siyana anofambisa.

Munzvimbo mune kumhanya pakunogumira, motokari kodzero kutama vari mubhendi hwomutambarakede kwavari.

Changing Lanes

Mirayiro regai kurambidza kuvakazve, asi kwete kuna rinorema motokari. Somuenzaniso, kana uri wakabatikana ose Lanes, mukoto shanduko kugutsa vavariro dzavo pachavo wairambidza. Zvagara anogona chete kuva kudiwa paki, tendeuka, pota chipingamupinyi kana vakatendeuka.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chipingamupinyi - a mira chinhu pamusoro mugwagwa, iyo kunotadzisa mamwe kwebasa zviuno.

tramways

motokari nzvimbo pamusoro mugwagwa nokuda trams zvichibvira pasi zvinotevera ezvinhu:

• njanji dziri nenzira kubva achitungamirirwa motokari;
• Lanes zvose nokuti mugwagwa chokufambisa zvakabatikana;
• njanji kunge zvakafanana chechetere pamwe mugwagwa uye dziri kuruboshwe.

Shandisa chitima mitsetse (sezvi- mukoto) anogona kuva kuita dzoro (kuruboshwe dzokai), kana dhituwa motokari. Uye majana uye dzinokanganisa (mitemo zvinoda) vanofanira kutanga chitima Makwara, kana zvimwe ushandiswe zviratidzo rwemotokari. The chikuru ndechokuti nzvimbo motokari pamusoro mugwagwa pamwe chitima nezvemakwara hazvifaniri raakasikira inofamba pakati yemagetsi ruzha.

Mirayiro rambidza chero kufamba nzira dzemagetsi, kana paine zviratidzo 5.15.1, 5.15.2 pamberi yokuchinja.

Road pamwe reversible motokari

Zvakakodzera kuenda mukoto kuruboshwe. Uye chete kuvakazve mutyairi anekodzero kuenda reversible mukoto. Asati kuti, anofanira nechokwadi kuti sangano iri vachida nhungamiro anobvumirwa.

Distance uye spacing

Location of motokari pamusoro mugwagwa kunoda kutevedzera kure (iri kure pakati motokari, uchifamba muna rimwe divi) uye penguva (chinhambwe pakati kumativi motokari achipinda kupfuura, uye negwara).

Uchifamba aibuda, mutyairi vanofanira kuchengeta kure yako, iyo anovimbisa pakuparwa zvashata braking chengetedzo pedyo motokari pamberi. Nechikonzero ichochi zvakafanira kuchengeta penguva.

Kunokonzera motokari kumhanya, Kureba kure kunofanira kuva. Ichi anofanira kugutsikana mumigwagwa tsvedza kana nesinou.

Mirayiro regai kupa nhungamiro yakajeka pamusoro kuwanda kana kure. Noruzhinji zvinofungidzirwa kuti yakachengeteka daro - hafu nokukurumidza. Kureva, ari kumhanya 100 km / h akakodzera daro 50 meters (kuzvitutumadza mureza yakarongwa matombo uye zvakajairika okunze).

Sizvo Positioning of motokari riri mumugwagwa

Zvinogara kunosanganisira nokuiswa yakanaka. Nhasi ndiyo 1500 rubles.

Low-nokukurumidza motokari havasi zvazviri vanokwanisa aimhanya pamusoro 30 km / h, uye motokari pamwe oversized zvinhu, vanosungirwa (maererano nemirayiro) kubvumira kupfuura kana wavabata (mberi) akateverwa motokari. Kutadza kuita kudaro, zvakare, iri pasi yakanaka (1,500 rubles).

Motokari motokari pamusoro menzira, nzira dzinofamba uye kuchovha kunodawo akanaka. Location motokari pamusoro mugwagwa, uye kuti vadzivirire mukoto ayo kusaita motokari mhingaidzo iri Chirango faindi kusvika rimwe nehafu chiuru rubles.

Check shure mudambudziko negwara, uyewo munzvimbo motokari dzinenge dzichiuya, riri inoendesa munhu pecuniary chirango zviuru zvishanu kana kushaya kuti rezinesi rokutyaira kuti izwi zvina kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu (kunze nyaya pamusoro). Akadzokorora kutyorwa rakanyorwawo nenzira ipi vapiwa kutora mapikicha kana mavhidhiyo, zvichaita kunotoreva faindi 5000 rubles. Kana kukanganisa anopupurirwa inisipekita, kodzero kutyaira motokari achatorerwa pagore.