MAD - chii here? Purpose Automatic Kutamisirwa

Zvinyorwa simba havana Mhedziso akavimbika, uye dzimwe nguva akaremara, zvichiguma inokanganisa kudyiwa zvinhu. For dzinonetsa mano haabvumirwi, saka vari zvokudya kubva maviri kana kupfuura zvimwe zvinyorwa. Pavanenge zvakabatanidzwa anoshandiswa AVR namano. Chii, inoti achiongorora zvaive abbreviations - ". Otomatiki chengetedza chiyamuro" Zviri nzira pave risina kumiswa simba wedzerai vatengi pamwe inosimbisa inlets maviri kana kupfuura. Izvi zvinoitwa zvaitika apo unobva kuchengeterwa chiyamuro makirisito kurasikirwa.

Vose simba rinopiwa zvinogona kwakabatana panguva. Zvazvakashatira nzira iyi yakakura pfupi-redunhu dzenzvimbo, matunhu nazvo uye kunzwisisa samambure kuchengeteka. Chiyamuro gadziriro iri kazhinji akaita achishandisa nokuchinja mudziyo nokuzviparadzanisa huru simba rive. Power kuchengeterwa vanofanira anoenderana mitoro. Kana kuti hazvina kukwana, kubatana ndiro vatengi inokosha chete.

Zvinodiwa Kuti MAD

• Quick kupinda kuchengeterwa pashure actuation voltage ataure.
• Unyorwe zvose nyaya simba kukundikana, asi matunhu pfupi.
• Kushaya pakupindurwa kumhara voltage kana kumhanya inorema pakati mutengi.
• Single oparesheni.

kupatsanura

Mano vakakamurwa maererano nheyo chiito.

• Yaitsigira divi. The Dunhu unotora zvikamu zviviri: simba nerubatsiro uye negadziriro yeparutivi. The yokupedzisira chokuita kurasikirwa zvikuru voltage.
• Double-mativi. Chero pemitsara kunogona kushanda uye negadziriro yeparutivi.
• Pavezve MAD. Apo mukuru simba resumption oparesheni iri kwaita apinda yaimbova Zano, uye shure-up ndiyo akaremara.
• No otomatiki kupora. Kuronga muoti pamwe huru simba panobva zvinoitwa manually.

The kushanda nheyo MAD

In yakaderera-voltage network zviri nyore kushandisa kuzvidzora voltage panguva chaiyo ataure kudzivirira Zvirongwa (zvirongwa ABP nevamwe.). ABP riri nani nokuti havasi vose zvokushandisa anokwanisa withstanding kakawanda nokuchinja simba zvitengeswa. Chii MAD? Chii uye kuti inoshanda sei? mudziyo Izvi zvinonyatsooneka pane redunhu chero nyore.

• EL-11 ataure monitors the-danho matatu voltage monitors danho unbalance, avo chamazuva uye alternation.
• Remagetsi ataure naye simba vokukurukura inoshandiswa kubatanidza mutoro. Chaiye mashandiro, ari Coil ari rinobva actuator chikuru chiyamuro iri zvaidyapo ayo vokukurukura KM 1 rinobatanidza simba kuti mutoro.
• Kana voltage haazombotaurwi iri huru cheni, kuti ataure KM 1 dzikava Off uye simba riri akapa kuti ataure Coil pamusoro CM 2 iro rinobatanidza chengetedza chiyamuro.

Izvi ABP zano rinogona kushandiswa mudzimba, maindasitiri uye hofisi zvivako, umo kushandisa mutoro rinosvika makumi ezviuru kilowatts. Zvakaipira ndiko kunzwisisa redunhu kusarudzwa chinja kuti dzakakwirira dzenzvimbo. Nokuti nokuchinja pasi simba vatengi zvichiri zvakakodzera, asi pa yakakwirira mitoro nani kutora Starter MAD kana triac.

peturu kana Diesel emagetsi chinokosha tsime yakawedzerwa simba zvitengeswa iri. Recent zvikuru kushandiswa nokuda upfumi uye kupfuura simba. The musika inopa zvakawanda Diesel jenareta seti (DGS), ine kudzivirirwa huru accelerations.

basa MAD

Sei MAD? Chii mune ukuru rakavimbika ari Magetsi kuti vatengi? Mano vari muzvikamu 3 mhando. Power wedzerai dzimba zvinoreva rakadzika. With kakawanda kukundikana musimba romugove kuchengeterwa mumba iri nani kuisa, sezvo zvinokanganisawo hurefu weimba midziyo yemagetsi, uyewo hwomutambarakede ezvinhu. The mufurati wakagarira bespereboynik mabhatiri kuti Anonyanyowanika kushandiswa zvemagetsi michina. Generators ndivo rakajairika sezvo negadziriro yeparutivi simba nerubatsiro mudzimba.

Peturu jenareta ayo nyore chimiro zvakabatana magetsi pamba kuburikidza ari Toggle chinja. Kanoita dunhu pfupi iri kururama panopindwa kuchengeterwa apo hahuna kure simba wedzerai kuimba michina. Cutout akasarudza-nzvimbo nhatu, apo avhareji kwavari zvachose paanoparadza magetsi.

ABP namaoko anogona kuisa kuti otomatiki rudzi, kana jenareta kuti pave otomatiki pokutangira mudziyo uye kuzvidzora kubva cabinet achishandisa contactors, izvo Minamato haipindurwe mazano. Kushandisa michina inoshanda microprocessor kuzvidzora Somuenzaniso, Easy ataure controllers. Kutamisirwa haizoshandisi nokuti voltage sensors anoshandiswa. Pangosvika simba washandukurwa kure, kutanga jenareta injini kunoitika pakarepo. Kugona kushanda muoti anotora dzimwe nguva, pashure iyo MAD Minamato haipindurwe mutoro pamusoro chengetedza. sokunonoka kwakadaro achibvumirwa imba zvinodiwa.

Automatic startup of jenareta unit (BAZG)

MAD - maitiro ane private imba, iyo inopa kutanga-uye kurapa negadziriro yeparutivi jenareta panguva simba kutadza. Last BAZG vakapakata chaiyo Unit, inova rweruzhinji mhinduro Kukundikana nerubatsiro magetsi kuti mukuru network. Inobereka shanu kuedza kutanga mukati 5 masekonzi rimwe nerimwe chinguva pashure voltage haazombotaurwi pamusoro chepuraimari chiyamuro. Uyezve, anodzora mhepo yepasi, nokuvhara nayo panguva yose kanda.

Kana chikuru chiyamuro voltage anooneka zvakare, mudziyo toggles kudzokera mutoro, uye chinomisa jenareta injini. Iri nyore jenareta chinotsva wedzerai solenoid vharuvhu kuvharidzirwa.

Zviri private imba ABP

Nzira inonyanya zvinowanzovapo zvinoshandisa pakurima maviri, apo wokutanga kunofanira kuva panzvimbo yokutanga. Kana zvakabatana nomumbure, zvipfuwo mutoro nokuda kworutivi ushande chete danho. Kana murume Kutsakatika haisi nguva yakatinakira kubatanidza jenareta. Just batanidza chimwe mutsetse sezvo negadziriro yeparutivi. Apo-danho matatu chiyamuro simba inotongwa ataure pamusoro mumwe nomumwe maitikiro. Kana goho voltage iri zvemamiriro kutotanga contactor iri adzima, uye imba dzinofambiswa neDare asara maitikiro maviri. Kana kukuvaradzwa mhiri mumwe mutsetse, yose mutoro iri redistributed mumwe danho.

Nokuti koteji duku kana anamapako kushandiswa DSU inokwana asingapfuuri 10 KW kuvharidzira uchishanda panguva 25 KW. jenareta peizvi kupa musha kune shoma zvakafanira simba kwenguva pfupi nguva. Kana njodzi voltage kudzora ataure Minamato haipindurwe mushandisi kuti negadziriro yeparutivi simba bhazi uye anonunura pakutanga chiratidzo kuna DSU. Kana pakutangazve huru simba chinja riri anobatidzwa, pashure iyo jenareta anomiswa.

Kuwedzera AVR mashandiro

Kudzora redunhu namapoporodzi mu algorithms dzakasarudzwa, programmable pfungwa controllers anoshandiswa (PLC). Ivo MAD chirongwa yakarongwa, iyo chete kunodiwa kuti amutse kuti Implementation imwe nokushanda kwadzinoita. Uchishandisa PLC Somuenzaniso, AS500 controller, inoita kurerutsa magetsi wiring, kunyange zvazvo pakutanga kuaona anoita zvakaomesa mudziyo. AVR kuzvidzora kunogona akaiswa pamukova Panel muchimiro chine haizoshandisi, mabhatani uye kuratidza.

The Mhando sarudzo kare akapa software. It yakaitika PLC.

mhedziso

Disruptions musimba wedzerai kungaita kuti siyana kunaka mananara pakati vatengi. vanozvishandisa Most chete kujeka kunzwisisa MAD. Chii, vakawanda havazivi uye kutorera zano kugadzirwa, akakwana zvimwe zvinangwa. Nokuda yakakwirira mari magetsi kunokosha kusarudza MAD. Kuchava vanofanira kubvunza nyanzvi. MAD anogona kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda kuti midziyo yemagetsi uye zvinhu izvo dzose simba dziripo kunokosha.