Madam - chikumbiro ichi kuna mukadzi Russia

Madame - rokunyika muchimiro kero kuti mukadzi, iro rinoshandiswa mune pre-echimurenga nguva Ages uye youmambo Russia. mutoo uyu rinobva pashoko "mambo" chikoro mabhii okutanga. Vaiona kurapwa rakaiswa pakutanga, kuti mukadzi akaroorwa, apo vasikana vaduku vakaendeswa kugadzirisa "musikana."

nyaya

Madam - izita kuti yave kushandiswa munyika yedu kubva XVII remakore. Maererano nouchapupu navatorwa vakashanyira Russia muna chaiyo remakore, saka achitaurirwa pavakadzi vose, zvisinei dzakavapo kana chinzvimbo. Masayendisiti akawanda vanodavira kuti ano nerokuti shoko chikumbiro "mugari." Gare gare, zvisinei, anoongorora nyaya yakwidzwa zvainyatsokonzerwa enyika chimiro zita vakadzi kuva kwamachinda. Saka zvakanga, zvinenge, iri yendarama zera Russian tsika, vasvika wekutanga hafu XIX remakore.

Noble mazita Midzi

Madame - shoko kwenguva refu rakaramba muupenyu hwezuva nezuva vanhu Russian, sezvo rakaumbwa uye rakashandiswa kwenguva yakati nguva.

Izvi zvinoratidzwa ngano, nziyo, Russian dzenhoroondo mabhuku. Somuenzaniso, imwe nziyo dzakakurumbira anozivisa musoro "vahosi" uye "amai." Izvi zvinoratidza kuti, kare, shoko riparadzirwe chinorehwa vakaroorana vanokudzwa mukadzi, zvimwe vanokudzwa mavambo. Izvi runoratidzwa nzvimbo-zita mashoko. mavambo Its kunobva mambo rokuremekedza kunoratidza kwamachinda wevaya vanhu uyo kakawanda vaishandisa zita iri. Mukuwedzera, muna Ages Russia madzimambo kazhinji kuroora mumiririri boyars.

The tsika

Madam - chikumbiro ichi, icho rinoshandiswa kazhinji kuti rinogona kuwanikwa kwemabasa mazhinji wokuRussia dzenhoroondo mabhuku. magwaro avo mabasa aya anogona kupera kuti shoko rakashandiswa vakadzi pakati-mukirasi mavambo, uye rinoshandiswa zviitiko izvi nenzira Hazviiti nenzira.

The mabhuku shoko iri rinowanzoshandurwa French kukurukurwa "madam", "mudzimai," kana "Mademoiselle". Seboka chivakwa munyika Western Europe yakanga yakawanda hierarchical kupfuura Russia, misoro inoti izvi vanosiyana zvakawanda granularity. In nyika yedu takabata kurapwa nzira mbiri chete. Saka, kana totaura kuti madam, vanofanira kufunga enhoroondo midzi rokuremekedza.