Mafungiro Chatsky kuti serfdom. Mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Griboyedov

Mumatsutso 1824 hazvina pakupedzisira aonekwa satirical kutamba "nhamo kubva vaiti" yakaitwa A. S. Griboedova Russian chaiwo. Vazhinji chenjera uye anorwadza nyaya kufunga basa iri. Mariri tiri kutaura pamusoro kushora "ichi remakore" "remakore kare", iro akataura nezvoUmambo dzidzo, marererwo, tsika, mamiriro varayirwa hurumende, uye akashora mores kuvakuru Muscovite vanhu, izvo panguva iyoyo vakanga varasikirwa zvose netsika uye akapotsa yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka zvachose vemwoyo wose uye kunyengera. Zvino zvose zviri kutengwa, kunyange rudo uye ushamwari. Izvi anongofunga uye unoratidza munyori Griboyedov. Chatsky chete - chete zvinoyevedza gamba, uyo akataura pfungwa dzake. Chinhu chinonyanya zvinoshamisa mubasa iri kuti mitsara kubva zvakava chimwe chezvinhu ataurwa mabhuku Russian.

"Nhamo kubva zvaiti". Comedy. Chatsky

Vakawanda mashoko kutamba "nhamo kubva zvaiti" kushandiswa nhasi muupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, asi zvino inoita njere kunyora zvose. Pakutanga, basa iri rakarambidzwa nokuda aongororwe, sezvo zviri kurwisa pachena chaizvo vaiva munyori pamusoro yaivapo autocracy, pamwe serfdom dzayo, uto midziyo uye nevamwe vakawanda.

Kutaura pfungwa idzi chete vakava protagonist - wechiduku wamambo mberi maonero - Chatsky. mupikisi vake chete munhu kubva Moscow revatongi muvanhu - kwomumwe uye muridzi womunda FAMUSOV.

Mafungiro Chatsky kuti serfdom

Vaviri vacho vaipikisa mumwe chete maonero avo pamusoro pehurumende hurongwa. For anowanika papi zvinoverengeka chigadzirwa inogona dzinoratidzwa nhamba Chatsky serfdom. Mavari nhema yose pfungwa dzichiruma satire mutambo akasika Griboyedov. Mashoko aya havana zvikuru, asi zvavari!

Chatsky anodzivirira vanomanikidzwa vanhu uye anotaura kuti nhoroondo serfdom chaizvo mupfungwa uye simba. Chimwe chikamu aya hunotanga nemashoko: "The Nestor villains vanokudzwa, takapoteredzwa boka varanda ...". It chete inosimbisa kunyanya kusafarira protagonist kana totaura yemauto.

shoko "Nestor" raishandiswa pakutanga kubatwa somunhu "kutonga", kureva, wokuRussia kwamachinda, iyo muridzi serfs. The watukwa akakuvara Mobile anoshanda vatenzi mukuru-vanotenda izvi, kuti muvadzivirire pane upi nenhamo, uye dzimwe nguva anovanunura kubva zvimwe rufu.

Murume ngozi

Somugumisiro, vakagamuchira "rutendo" muchimiro ane kupanana - vapenyu vanhu - puppies purebred greyhounds. Mafungiro Chatsky kuti serfdom zvakajeka chaizvo uye kunaka. Iye haringandivanzi kutsamwa kwake nokuzvidzwa, kutsamwa kwake hakuna muganhu. Panguva ino aifanira kupedza makore matatu kunze uye vakadzokera Moscow. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti Chatsky kuona zvakawanda makambani akasiyana uye hurumende zviyero kuti haana serfdom. Akanga urombo vanhu vake uye kuti rakavhurika chimiro youranda chipo muRussia muna XIX remakore.

rakazvimirira munhu

Pane imwe mashoko ake vaitevera yaimbovapo, uye vakaridza sezvizvi: "Kana pane mumwe munhu kuti namaoko, nhare kutamba wakadzinga pamusoro ngoro zhinji ...". Nokudaro zviri pachena kuti kazhinji serfs kushandiswa zvokungonakidzwa, nokuti chivaraidzo kana kushamiswa vaeni uye neshamwari. Chatsky anoyeuka vamwe chakanaka wamambo (seboka mufananidzo), akasika kutamba, iyo wakapindwa nevanhu wakakombwa. For Chatsky yaiva muenzaniso runotyisa kupamba yokurarama vanhu vakaita zvisina upenyu puppets. Asi dambudziko raiva kuti apo muridzi asvika kudiwa, akapa nhare nokuda kwechikwereti sezvinoita chinhu.

Wokutanga mazwi Chatsky - atsiure uye shure, uye yechipiri ine manzwiro tsitsi varombo vanhu.

Chimwe dzinonakidza ndechokuti nhamba Chatsky kuti serfdom hakudi wakananga kurwisa kune Famusov. Asi izvi hazvina kusika mubvunzo pamusoro maonero ari gamba; nokuti - a Patriot kuzvimirira rusununguko-rudo maonero vechokwadi. Chatsky dai pachokwadi kubudirira munyika yake, anozvidza careerism uye servility, unoshora chero mienzaniso mhiri kwamakungwa uye achitenda kuti vanhu vanofanira kuremekedza uye kukoshesa kwete uwandu serfs, uye ake pachake unhu.