Mapere mifananidzo Russian painter

Artist Volkov Efim Efimovich, vane mifananidzo vazere dzinongoitika runako uye kuwirirana yakaisvonaka pfungwa - yakakurumbira painter, kwakajeka mumiririri vemifananidzo wokuRussia hunhu, ane basa rine zvakawanda mazana nharaunda, yokunyora nokudhirowa memafuta Album mifananidzo. Vomunguva vakatenda munyori uyu, ane mabasa dzinokurukurwa uri Mumamiziyamu mikuru maguta, "Russian mudetembi uye matsutso makore anosundwa," nokuti ainyanya kupendwa nharaunda latitudes Russian. Pamabasa ake, Yefim akaratidza haana nzvimbo inopenya uye kuti zvinhu, asi mwero, maloprimetnye ziso makona yezvakaita kuedza kupfuura tisingazvioni uye zvakarurama kuratidza chairwo runako munzvimbo idzi uye rakasiyana nhetembo.

Biography Yefim Volkov

Vachibva mhuri zvavo Petersburg Man playing, Yefim Volkov, ane mifananidzo zvakajeka kubudisa runako Russian hunhu, akaberekwa muna 1844, April 4. Akadzidza kuchikoro chebhodhingi toga, uye ipapo muguta St. Petersburg Vvedencheskoy jimunasiyamu. Zvinoyevedza nzira Volkov, ane mifananidzo vashongedze vazhinji unyanzvi maberere, kusamuteerera pakarepo: paakanga vaiita bureaucratic nyaya dzemapepa. Somunhu rokusika munhu, Yefim muna 1866 vakagara mufananidzo kuchikoro uye gore Inoziva purogiramu-gore mana. Next Volkov ndina muzvipiri panguva Imperial Academy of Arts. Mashoko vanopinda zvinokwana gore rimwe chete, pashure iyo yokudhirowa akasiya masvingo tsika uye kunzwisisa yakaisvonaka basa. kupenda ake "Swamp Autumn" (1871), unoratidza kujeka pedyo kwematsutso mazuva uye hwokuwa kuuya kuchitonhora, akava weNobel zviitiko zviviri: yeNyika London aine menduru yendarira, uye Society kusimudzira vemifananidzo pamwe mubayiro wechipiri. In basa iri munyori wokutanga akashandisa mugumisiro haawanzotauri oneka maumi, izvo kazhinji kushandiswa mumatsutso uye muchirimo nzvimbo.

The Kunstwerke Volkova

Kuwedzera marshland, ari kufarira nzira iri mifananidzo Yefim Volkov ndiye dondo, ayo akanaka unopinza, Kuvhura yakapoteredzwa miti, madhamu diki uye meandering nzizi pamahombekombe. mufananidzo mubayiro chakakodzera vakagamuchira Volkova "pamusika" (1874) uye "Musango. Muchirimo "(1876). Okugadzira zvinhu Volkova ndiye zvikuru unokurudzira, namano anosangana mufananidzo chinyararire enhetembo ezvinhu zvakasikwa, kusavapo kuratidzwa chisimba zvakasikwa. "Moonlit Night iri Forest" zvizere hwemafaro dzevakawanda kwoushamwari usiku kana "Winter Landscape" pamwe zvechokwadi kunoratidza mamiriro chando nemasango Kunyarara - Efima Volkova mifananidzo vanonyudzwa vachingotya norugare uye maererano zvakasikwa.

Muna 1879 iri Russian painter upenyu akabata chiitiko chinokosha: iye akasarudzwa nhengo Association Rokufambira Kunstausstellungen, zvishoma apfuura, nemhaka nokuedza D.V.Grigorovicha, Munyori Society kusimudzira vemifananidzo, matarenda painter bhezari akagadzwa. Okugadzira zvinhu womufananidzo, uyo akazova 1870s wakakurumbira, vaifarira mabhuku akawanda ( "World mufananidzo", "nyuchi", "niva", "unyanzvi sahwira", etc.), kazhinji kudhindwa reproductions mabasa ake nematsananguriro chikumbiro uye mashoko.

Marital kusafara Artist

Creative kubudirira, kuziva vateereri, mufaro muupenyu hwemhuri - zvaiita womufananidzo aiva zvose unogona kufungidzira. Yefim Volkov akaputsa kufirwa waaida shoma mwanasikana wake muna 1884. Artist saka akakatyamadza zviri zvinosuwisa kuti kwangopera vakakwanisa kurarama. Panguva iyi, basa rake riri dzinoratidzwa chinosuruvarisa mwoyo, kupenda mamongi nevakuru, akavigwa kubva madding boka seri wemamongi masvingo. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiye mufananidzo "Skeet" kana iwe kutarira avo nokusaziva pasi kurenje, apo pasina munhu angagona kunzwa kugomera kunze kwenyika, uye hunhu yakatarwa akadzikama. The Russian nzvimbo kupenda Yefim Volkov, ane mifananidzo mupe Fafitera pfungwa nerunyararo norugare, kwainzi rakaisvonaka kunyora nziyo Russian zhizha - nguva gore kuti yakaomesesa kunyora nokuda clogging kwenzvimbo zvinhu yakasvibirira miti uye rekushongedzesa. Muenzaniso uyu basa, "Flower Field", "Landscape ne mudhamu", "River" ake.

Native nharaunda Petersburg

Akashanyira ive illustrator Palestine uye Gungwa Black pamhenderekedzo neshamwari paruoko, Efim Volkov nguva dzose akaramba zvechokwadi kufarira nzvimbo marshland Petersburg uye avhareji Russian bhendi. Muna 1895, Yefim Volkov, ane mifananidzo anobudisa kunaka expanses Russian, akasarudzwa yakazara nhengo Academy of Arts, uye muna 1899 akanga paakavapa musoro academician. Time akapfuura. Fashion panguva vadzungairi uri chinhu chekare, ne Art Nouveau uye impressionism. Mwoyo voruzhinji, pakarepo vakarasikirwa kufarira basa vemifananidzo pakati vanomimina, painter Volkov wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose zvikuru, ehama dzainge, vakava chakasuruvara, asi haana kuchinja pachake uye navamwe mazuva ake akaswedera marshy nharaunda nharaunda St. Petersburg vadiwa, kuwana mavari wakanyarara, runako uye norunyararo.

Hazviiti kuva Russian Artist February 17, 1920.