The thyroid shwanu wakashamira: zviratidzo. Zviratidzo zvirwere thyroid rokutanga

The thyroid shwanu - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinoumba muviri kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa. Nguva dzose rinouya pasi pokudzora siyana vanoshorwa zvinhu, iyo inosvitsa kutyora utano hwake. Yakabudiswa naye mahormone vanokwanisa kudzora-siyana pezvakaitwa pamuviri. Somugumisiro, kunetswa mune thyroid kusaenzana uye kunokonzera Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga mune zvose hurongwa uye munyama.

Chinomubatanidza chinokosha mumuviri

Three mahormone zvinokosha - thyroxine, triiodothyronine uye calcitonin vanosunungurwa zvakananga kupinda muropa. budiriro yavo rikaitika epithelial rukoko yacho thyroid shwanu. maviri okutanga aya mahormone matatu ane ayodhini. Kukwana kana yakawandisa maatomu akafanana izvi mumvura uye zvokudya munhu unopedza, rinobatanidza zvirwere chokuita mabasa ari thyroid shwanu.

Kukudziridza thyritropic mahormone anogona kurambwa sezvo guru, uye parutivi duku. Zviratidzi ari nhengo uye muviri enyika apo yekudyidzana kwakasiyana, kusvikira yakakwana pakatarisana. Kunyange kana thyroid shwanu wakashamira, zviratidzo zvingave zvakasiyana. Nemazvo rokuongorora chirwere anogona kuva pamusoro zvokunze parameters uye mumarabhoritari nemiedzo.

zvakawandisa

Hyperthyroidism kana thyrotoxicosis kunoratidzwa zvakawedzera kugadzirwa mahormone. Change thyroid chirwere haisi nyore. Makemikari kuchetura zvakawandisa ayodhini. Man kukakavara, mupfungwa, neurotic. Akacherechedza vangadikitira, tremor ramaoko, palpitations, arrhythmia, mutete haruna chokuita kudya.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti hosha ine majini kubatwa uye chinobata kunyanya vakadzi. selectivity kwakadaro chokuita chokwadi kuti vakadzi vari pasi kugara hormone patsva, pamwe zvakasiyana pezvakaitwa akadai lactation, pamuviri, kumwedzi.

Exacerbation chirwere anogona kusimudzira simba mupfungwa kuvhunduka, kukuvara uropi, nemavhairasi zvirwere kana kutyora hypothalamo-pituitary hurongwa. External zvikonzero zviri Zvinokoshawo. Somuenzaniso, imwe mutsindo simba pamusoro pokumuka hyperthyroidism angava ane zvakawandisa yakawanda ayodhini, kunouya neZvapupu chikafu.

Zvakawandisa mahormone akasunungura kupinda ropa, kuchinja pakuenzanisa muviri. The muviri wafa kupinza makabhohaidhiretsi uye doro kungonyanya mafuta. In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, kukura "thyroid mwoyo", nokuda kweropa kukundikana, asi thyroid shwanu wakashamira, Ultrasound inosimbisa chirwere.

Kukura maperembudzi dzoga muzvizhinji ocular zviratidzo zvakadai achibwaira zvisingawanzoitiki, kutadza kugadzirisa ziso riri pedyo pedyo riri zvinhu, etc. The chirwere zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kana thyroid shwanu wakashamira, zvinokonzera uye migumisiro zvinogona siyana chaizvo. Ivo vanoda Kusiyanisa yakajeka.

zvishoma

Hypothyroidism - chirwere kunokonzerwa yakaderera kwevari mahormone muropa. The thyroid shwanu wakashamira, zviratidzo hyperthyroidism zvachose pakatarisana, asi chirwere ichi hachisi shoma chakakomba. The murwere braked, Patriotic, ane ndangariro dzakaipa, mwoyo mwero pazasi dzose, mu Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, vanogona kuva dementia, kusvikira cretinism.

Kukura hormone kushaikwa rinenge kumbobvira akafanana kuti zvichemo zvinodiwa yokuora nechirwere. Okutanga zviratidzo thyroid matambudziko shwanu vanorondedzerwa nevarwere sezvo bvudzi kurasikirwa, lethargy, kugara chido kurara.

Kana uchiriona mutauro akaratidza ake kuoneka kuzvimba uye meno mucherechedzo micheto. Nasal kufema zvakaoma. Anetseka kunzwa, chiratidzo, izwi ava husky. Zviratidzo izvi zvinobatana edema zvomukati zvose uye nyama. The thyroid shwanu wakuriswa. Zviratidzo zviri kumwoyo zvinoratidzwa pamusoro ECG.

Nokuti vakadzi myxedema kuratidzwa ngozi asakwanisa kuita vana nokuda ovarian maronda. Uyezve, nokuti hypothyroidism kunoratidzwa kukura kupererwa neropa. Chakakomba kuchiita chirwere, kana hapana zvinoitwa, kunogona kutungamirira myxedema pakoma ipapo - rufu.

Other anoita kuchinja marongerwo uye kukura thyroid

Kuwedzera kune zvakasiyana izvi, pane dzimwe ezvinhu kuti chokuita kukura thyroid shwanu. Zvinokonzera, zviratidzo kuwedzera endocrinologist anosarudza, inobva kare, kuti kwokunze zvinoratidza chirwere uye bvunzo kuti mahormone ropa. Somugumisiro, chiremba anogona kuita chirwere vamwe pane hypothyroidism kana hyperthyroidism, zvakadai nodular goiter kana thyroid adenoma. Mukana akaipa bundu, riri pasi thyroid shwanu. Zviratidzo zvokurwara panguva imwe chete vari zvikuru zvemo.

Nodular chepfu goiter

The zvekuchipatara kuratidzwa vari chaizvo akafanana hyperthyroidism, nokuti chirwere pachayo anokonzerwa yakawanda muropa tireotropov. Zvisinei, pane musiyano. In nodular goiter hapana ophthalmologic zvirwere uye dzimwe kuratidzwa.

Zvikonzero nokuumba chirwere ichi haisi aizvinzwisisa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane majini kubatwa uye vanoshorwa zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu. Kana pane akawanda nodes vanofanira kushandisa nzira yakaisvonaka-tsono biopsies kuti asava kenza.

Simple hakuna zvinokuvadza goiter

Zviratidzo uye chirwere zvirwere thyroid vane zvakananga ukama, asi anofanira anotsigirwa Vhuṱanzi pamusoro womunhu murwere upenyu ezvinhu, uye kunobva nemigumisiro mumarabhoritari nemiedzo.

Somuenzaniso, apo neapo goiter anopa chiremba mufananidzo akafanana endemic. Panyaya iyi, iyo thyroid shwanu wakuriswa. Zviratidzo, zvichemo bikai pasi mugomba nevakawanda chirwere kuti unoratidza pathological urongwa. Yakarurama chirwere kunobatsira kuisa hwakadzama nhoroondo uye prostate biopsy zvinhu.

aberrant goiter

A chirwere umo thyroid shwanu rwuchiwanzwa yemuraudzo, apo zvakajairika - kwete. Kusiyanisa siyana localization pamusoro zvokurwara ichi. Zvingava sublingual, retrosternal, zapischevodnoy etc. compressing ari pedyo zvomukati, bundu kunokonzera unopfuura zviratidzo :. kupfupika mweya, pakuparadza, hoarseness , etc. Kuti kusiyanisa aberrant goiter kubva kunomumwe tsvakurudzo maitiro .. A inokosha muchinangwa nechirwere chinoita radioisotope kushanda pakuvheneka.

Nzira uye kuchinja mabatiro

Kana waisa mashoko maitiro akawedzera thyroid shwanu, zviratidzo uye kurapwa vanofanira kuongorora kuwedzera kutungamirira endocrinologist. It achasarudza mukana kumwe yokusvika kurapwa, izvo chinodiwa. Vachava kupiwa ayodhini kugadzirira kana kemikari yokutsiva mishonga.

Izvi zvinoitwa kubvisa yakawanda sezvingabvira Batsiranai mabasa ane kenza kurwara. Wafa vanounganidzira mamwe zviri mumuviri, kudzikamisa kukundikana kwavo, saka achimbozvizorodza hurongwa hunokosha yakadai kufema, huta, zvemwoyo.

Kana ukaregeredza thyroid chirwere zviratidzo, zviratidzo zvinogona zvikuru kwazvo uye zvinoda kuvhiyiwa. Varwere raitongwa radioactive ayodhini. The mwero kukanganiswa zvingasava zvakakwana nokubviswa muviri zvakakanganisa kuvhiya murwere chakapatsanurwa kana mugove waro.

Early mabatiro zvirwere thyroid kazhinji zvinopa yakanaka fungidziro hwokuponesa. Kuitira kudzivirira, kunyanya munyika pamwe kunzwisisa endemic mamiriro ezvinhu, unofanira firimu kugara nemunhu endocrinologist.