Thyroid chirwere uye dzavo zviratidzo

The thyroid shwanu iri mu pamutsipa, kureva pakatarisana trachea. Inoitwa maviri mbambo dzesimbi - kuruboshwe uye pakati chaipo pakati pavo - rokuPacific. Thyroid shwanu rinobatanidzwa kwetunhu mahormone akadai thyroxine uye triiodothyronine, padanho secretion iri nokudzorwa thyroid-anotokonya kemikari pituitary. Kana padanho thyroid Makemikari inowedzera kana zvinoderedza, ipapo kutanga kuitika Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga kuti kuchinja nzira imwe kana mumwe ose nhengo uye muviri enyika. Thyroid chirwere, uye iye zvino vanopfuura gumi nevaviri, kudzidza thyroidologists sainzi. Huru zvirwere ndiwo: Graves 'chirwere, myxedema, kenza, thyroiditis, thyroid adenoma uye nevamwe.

Hezvinoi hausisiri mubvunzo gumi, ndezvipi etiological zvikonzero kuti kukura munhu thyroid chirwere, nehanya uye masayendisiti, uye varwere munyika. Zvisinei, pari zvino, achiri kukwanisa kumupindura zvinonyatsoteerera. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nhaka chinhu chinoita basa rinokosha kukura thyroid chirwere - nokupesvedzera zvimwe womukati uye Kufurirwa nevamwe zviri kukwanisa kuti kusashanda. Uyewo kuti zvikuru kukosha mukushanda pakugadzira kutyora shchitovidki ayodhini kushaikwa, kushushikana, zvirwere vamiririri, zuva insolation, uye vamwe.

Zviratidzo thyroid chirwere

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti, uye kurapwa mufananidzo uye zviratidzo uye nzira nechirwere, uye Mabatirwo thyroid chirwere rakanyatsojeka. Ngationgororei, chii vari zviratidzo chirwere.

1. Kana kumhanyisa kuti metabolic pezvakaitwa mumuviri uye vakawedzera kugadzirwa mahormone kunoitika: nokukurumidza kurova kwehana, chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine, utera, kushatirwa, tearfulness, zvikuru uremu.

2. Asiwo, kana thyroid kemikari kushaikwa, hypothyroidism anonzi pasi metabolic pezvakaitwa kunonoka kuti chirwise chitarisiko zvakadaro zvinhu thyroid chirwere, utera, kuoma ganda, kurukutika, edema munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzomuviri kufuta, bradycardia, bvudzi kurasikirwa, BP. Hypothyroidism kunogona kukonzera hachifadzi chaizvo zvinhu - kureva, kushaya mbereko vakadzi kana urema siyana (kupfuura zvose - pamusoro chikamu nechepakati tsinga) ari mudumbu mudumbu ramai vake vairwara.

3. Kazhinji, kana paine thyroid zvokurwara, ivo vakachengeta kuderera, kana Ukuwo, kuwedzera ukuru hwaro, chimiro namamota kana nodes arambe achirema change. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko kungava kunotoda mufananidzo haisiri thyroid chirwere, uye, somuenzaniso, zvakadai vasiri urongwa, akadai pakuyaruka, pamuviri mamiriro.

4. Kana thyroid shwanu iri dzinokwanisa kwakawedzera, raiva pedyo munyama uye zvomukati (nemidziyo ropa, yegurokuro, trachea, remuromo tsinga) vari compressed, uye murwere hwapedyo anonzi compression chirwere, kuti ndiye kunzwa ane muviri wokumwe uye mutsipa chokuita kupfupika mweya, hoarseness , kuome kumedza.

5. Dzimwe nguva, pane shchitovidki pakurwadziwa, inova risingafadzi chaizvo zviratidzo - ropa shchitovidki raiva pedyo nebundu kana kuzvimba kwake tishu.

6. kwakapararira autoimmune thyroid chirwere: hunokachidza diffuse goiter uye autoimmune thyroiditis, panguva iyo yakaumbwa muna ropa murwere leukocytes uye wakananga mapuroteni - antibody anorenda kukurudzira kukuvara rinenge kana thyroid mutange dzayo basa. Kakawanda, zviratidzo autoimmune thyroid chirwere - munhu bradycardia, kuchinja inzwi matauriro, ndangariro vanotaura, zvishoma nezvishoma kufuta, kupfupika mweya panguva yechiitwa, coarsening chiso chake features, kwakajeka matauriro, uyewo kumwedzi hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka uye kushaya mbereko vakadzi.