Ndiani tega doro? Nyaya chinonwiwa

Ndiani akagadzira doro, haina kuzivikanwa. Nhoroondo chinomwiwa shure kune-kure kure kare. Uye kunyange nhasi, havazivi zita munhu wokutanga chakabikwa saka -yevedza ikozvino foamy mushonga. Hapana chete asingazvizivi munyika sokuti nekita. Masayendisiti vakaisa shanduro mberi zvakasiyana, achiita tsvakurudzo, kuedza kumisa zita simba, iyo kutanga yagadzirwa doro. Asi shanduro dzakawanda uye nedzidziso dzaanofanira zvakaoma, uye vazhinji inoti kodzero kunzi nzvimbo yechizvarirwo yacho furo.

SevaSumer nevaBhabhironi

Ndiani akagadzira doro, haisi kuzivikanwa, asi inozivikanwa kuti zvokunwa uyu mukuru chidhakwa chigadzirwa. Vezvenhau dzakabatanidza nezvekwakabva foamy nekita pamwe Mesopotamia. On nharaunda nyika ino munguva matongo Zvakafukunurwa awanikwa Sumerian mahwendefa evhu, zvakanga vanoratidzwa vabiki vacho, akazendamira pamusoro napachisviniro chako. The kuwana mazuva kubva VII chemakore BC. SevaSumer aiva doro uye mwarikadzi - Ninkasi Svetlostruynuyu. HuMwari hakusi kunamata chete, asiwo rwakazvitsaurira kwaari, uye rose nhetembo. Sumerian doro haana zvachose kudhaka sezvazvakatemwa vakabika pasina kuwedzera mazambiringa. The mvura Wakawedzerwa emmer nebhari, uyewo miti kuti munuhwi. yokupedzisira anoumba wakakombwa rakanga nhatu mana muzana.

VaBhabhironi - zvizvarwa sevaSumer - akavandudzika yokuwana nayo doro. Vakatanga yokubika kumwa mumera, kwete bhari, sezvakaita avo vamutangira. VaBhabhironi vakanga kurwisa chakakomba kunaka furo chigadzirwa. King Hammurabi (.. II mumireniyamu BC) akapa mutemo maererano iyo, kumwene weimba, kudza mutengo zvokunwa akanga pasi rufu - achinyudza. Nokuti doro dilution mvura zvokudya kumwene weimba wakabirwa mvura chero haina kufa kubva unotyisa kutambura. Kana kumwene weimba hurukuro pamusoro tsika wokuti inotsigira, hondo tsika uyewo vakatongerwa rufu.

Egyptian doro Ancient

Musi mubvunzo ndiani tega doro muIjipiti, masayendisiti vanoti: mwari Osiris. Mhedziso iyoyo vanoita, kureva imwe ekare muIjipiti. Vapristi vaidzidzisa Osiris doro, vaiva chete vanhu vaizivikanwa zvakavanzika kubika naMwari nekita. vanafarao zhinji anazvo doro. Saka, kunyange bhurure anazvo Nefertiti, uye pamusoro pamasvingo sangano iri wairatidza mambokadzi unoburitsa kuburikidza strainer doro chinodururwa.

MuIjipiti, doro akanga brewed kubva bhari, asi dzimwe nguva yakatsiviwa gorosi mumera. Hanyanisi, chingwa uye, chokwadi, doro chakaita kuti huru Grocery Kit munhuwo Egyptian mugari. Center doro munyika iyi raiva guta Peluso, zvichiita chigadzirwa pachayo anonzi "peluziyskim zvinobata." Pairi paiva mutero inokosha. Munguva chero yezororo doro hwakakanyiwa uchi kana waini.

Beer History Ancient Greece uye Roma

Hazvizivikanwi, uye ndiani tega doro muGirisi yekare uye Roma. Asi chokwadi kuti aizvidza munyika idzi - ichokwadi. Pano, zvaionekwa kumwa varombo vakanga vasingakwanisi kuwana ufunge waini. Asi, pasinei ichi, Hippocrates vakazvipira mushonga pennomu ane bhuku nesayenzi, asi Aristotle akaita mhedziso kuti mushure waini akadhakwa murume staggers kumativi, uye iye anowira shure mushure doro. The dukusa doro raiva vaGiriki yakasimba chaizvo uye unovava, sezvo Ivo vakajaira waini yakavhenganiswa nemvura, saka ivo chaiyo kunaka haana vainzwa zvakazara, asi El've rakashandiswa wakachena fomu vari.

Haana kuita doro uye vaRoma. We kuinwa chete pamazororo vachikudza Ceres - mwarikadzi zvokurima. Naizvozvo, muRoma yekare inonzi drink ceres. Maererano musayendisiti, dzakaitika Fernand Braudel, doro raiva "kumwa varombo uye vaGiriki" kusvikira muzana remakore rechigumi.

The pakuonekwa doro iri Africa

Ndiani vokutanga vakauya doro panyika, akati kwakaoma. Asi zvino kuti zvazikamwa mu Africa - ichokwadi. Hezvinoi nevakawanda chigadzirwa. In shona zvakanga brewed kubva buckthorn uye hop. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuAfrica, izvo regai kukura bhari kuti pagadzirwe doro sezvamunoita akashandisa mhunga, uye kuti uwane akasimba chigadzirwa - Eleusine coracana.

In tsika dzakasiyana-siyana African vanhu doro racho recoup basa rinokosha. Pamariro, pedyo mutumbi wemufi mutemo unoti akaisa chokunwa. Munhu wose chipo panguva mhemberero yaiva munhu anofanira kunwa chikamu ichi. Vanhu mhenderekedzo Guinea uye Sudan mushonga brewed kubva mapfunde. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, mapfunde akadzingwa mhunga - mumwe nechipiriso. Uye XVI remakore, mhunga doro zvikazikamwa mu Europe.

Nhoroondo European doro

Umo nyika tega doro, asingakwanisi kutaura kuti chokwadi hapana bhuku. Asi muna Europe yave yakakurumbira kubva panguva yakare. The vaCelt, ndiko zvetsika zvinobata. Muzana I remakore BC Posidonius inotaura kuti akanga chokugadzirira mushonga kwakavakirwa uchi uye gorosi. Panguva iyoyo muGaul doro corma akatakura zita akaitumidza rudzi zvinobata. Isu vokuGermany chinhu National chigadzirwa.

Pakati Kucherwa kunze ari UK, plaques akawanikwa, mashoko akanyorwa pairi waiva nechokwadi chokuti mumwe munhu akakubvunza kuti chirevo pamusoro chokuendesa doro Masoja eRoma vane ndokuguma.

Beer of VaViking yekare

Where akagadzira doro kekutanga, angarega kutaura chaizvoizvo hapana Panyika. Asi pano ndicho enhoroondo zvinyorwa vanoti anotyisa VaViking, vaigara kuchamhembe munyika kure, uyewo nyanzvi unyanzvi doro. Vakashandisa misipuresi nemifiri tsono pachinzvimbo mazambiringa. Somugumisiro, kunoguma akafanana yave makapfumiswa pamwe mavhitaminzi C uye B, izvo vakatsigira simba ukapisa chinwiwa vanhu. Somuenzaniso, doro brewed VaViking, wevaNorse akanzi musha bika.

kudya chero murudzi urwu Akaperekedzwa rinoshamisa booze. Uye anogona kunwa kupfuura shamwari dzenyu, kuenzaniswa kubudirira zvechiuto. Huripo tsika nhasi akashuma kunonoka muenzi kudira girazi akanyanyisa kwakaitika chaiyo pamusoro VaViking.

Beer chitarisiko muRussia

Uyewo vasingazivikanwi uye uyo vakwira pamwe doro uye gore ripi Russia. Shoko "doro" uye "zvokunwa" mukuwirirana mumwe. Kwekutanga shoko iri rinoreva zvinwiwa zvose zvavo. Mugore Novgorod Birch omuti akawana yokutanga nezvake zviri pamusoro doro. Broths, izvo kwakavakirwa waisanganisira doro uye uchi, yainzi gaya uye yakasiyana nhare guru. zvigadzirwa izvi kubhadhara mutero.

In yekare Power foamy bika uye chingwa vaiva chikuru chikafu pasuru. Dzemamongi vaiva nechepakati doro uye chinwiwa pachake akava ndeyokungoitawo.

Soft "hama"

Nhasi, pamwechete chetsika doro, asiri chidhakwa uye kachiri. Uye vakauya naye non-chidhakwa doro, masayendisiti anogona kare kutaura chokwadi: vokuAmerica. Mumazuva kurambidzwa muUnited States vakarambidza zvinwiwa zvose zvine doro. Vose huru maindasitiri makambani vaiva mungozi kusauka. Asi mumwe boka guru chaizvo vakakwanisa kuramba kuvapo kwayo. Pasi muchiso zita Budweiser, ibudiswe yokutanga vasiri doro doro munyika kuti rine doro hafu chikamu pfungwa.

The chigadzirwa itsva chetsika nekita mafeni aifarira pakarepo. Asi iye akabatsira vabiki vacho havafaniri kuenda zvachose. Nechekare anopfuura hafu remakore, zita zvizivikanwe Anheuser-Buschc unobereka doro rinonzi Budweiser.

Kudhaka nedoro zvaanopa simba kuchinja kwevanhu physiology, maitiro uye psyche. Naizvozvo, muna avo munyika umo vazhinji yetsaona zvinokonzerwa vakadhakwa vatyairi, vakasarudza vakawanda kugadzirwa nyoro furo chigadzirwa.