Matambudziko emabhizimisi maduku. Mari yechikwata chemabhizimisi maduku. Bhizinesi Rakadukura

Gore negore muRussia nhamba huru yemabhizimisi maduku akaumbwa. Vazhinji vavo vakavharwa mugore rinotevera, chikamu chiduku chine nguva yekushanda kwemakore akawanda. Uye zvishoma chete chikamu chemasangano ose anoshanda kubudirira mumusika. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vanhu vakarasikirwa nechido chokuzarura bhizinesi ravo pachavo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nematambudziko emabhizimisi mashoma aripo munyika yedu panguva ino. Muchikamu chino tichaedza kunzwisisa nyaya iyi.

Ndeipi dambudziko rinoshandiswa nebhizinesi duku?

IRussian Federation inotevera nzira yayo mukuvandudza kwebhizimisi. Iyi nzira yakananga, uye mabhizinesi mazhinji vanotambudzika nekuda kwechikonzero ichi. Kutsigira kumabhizimisi maduku kunoitwa maererano nemafungiro evanhu, hupfumi husina kusimba, pamwe nekushaya ruzivo pamusoro pemafambiro ehutano hwekambani.

Munhu akafunga kutanga bhizinesi rake oga anofanira kunzwisisa kuti kubudirira kwake kunobva pane kungoedza kwekutanga mutengesi. Simba rakasimba rinoitwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana nekunze. Zvose zvinetso zvinobudirira zvinogona kunge zvakagadziriswa muzvikwata zvakasiyana:

• Nheyo;
• Zvinetso nezvikwereti kumabhizimisi maduku;
• Matambudziko emasangano;
• Logistical support.

Kuti bhizinesi rishande zvakajeka uye zvakajeka, zvinokosha kuti tibatane nemutengi, mutengesi uye nyika. Chero munyaya iyi chete bhizinesi richauya kubudirira.

Dambudziko remukati

Matambudziko akadaro emabhizimisi maduku anosanganisira kusava nemari, kuronga mazano uye utungamiri. Ichokwadi kuti vazhinji vakatarisana nekushaiwa kwembeu. Kana uine mukana wakakwana mumaoko ako, ichi hachisi chivimbo chekubudirira. Mushure mezvose, unoda pfungwa itsva itsva, urongwa hwebhizimisi hunyanzvi, kuvandudza nguva dzose kwebhizimisi rako.

Imwe yezvinetso zvakakosha zvekugadzirwa kwebhizimisi shoma ndechokushaya ruzivo pamusoro pekugadzirisa kwakanaka kwemabasa. Pfungwa iyi haigoni kuongororwa, sezvo kusarangarira kusina musoro kwemari kunogona kutungamirira kubhadhara. Kana chirongwa ichi chiripo, unofanirwa kuchinjeka kumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo anomuka.

Kutungamirirwa kwesangano kunofanira kunge kune vane unyanzvi hwakadzidza. Kazhinji mutungamiri anokanganwa nezvemabasa ake akajeka uye anoshanduka kuva mutevedzeri mukuru. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haasi akanaka zvikuru pamigumisiro yebasa.

Kurwisana mumitemo

Zvakanaka kutaura kuti kutonga kwekutanga kwebhizimisi maduku kwakagamuchirwa muna 1995. Kunyange zvakadaro zvakajeka kuti mutemo uyu une nhamba huru yezvikanganiso. Kusvika iye zvino, chimwe chiito, chakagamuchirwa muna 2007, chiri kushanda. Iyo ichiri kuchinja nguva dzose.

Kuvhura kwebhizimisi duku muRussia kunosanganiswa nedzimwe matambudziko. Vakawanda vanotya nemishumo isingagumi, iyo inyanzvi yemabhizimisi yose inofanira kunge yakagadzirirwa kwenguva yakati. Panewo chirongwa chezvikwereti zvisingatauri mhemberero nenguva, uye mari yacho yakanyatsonaka. Kunyange zvazvo hurumende inogadzirisa zvirongwa zvekutsigira bhizinesi duku uye nzira yakareruka yemitero, zvikwereti zvichiri kuramba zvakakura. Saka, vanhu havadi kutaurirana neizvi, nokuti unogona kupa mari yakawanda kudarika iwe unogona kuwana.

Mutemo uye kuwanika kwehurumende mairairo

Zvinetso zvemabhizimisi maduku muRussia zvinokonzerwa nemutemo wakaoma wevatengesi nehurumende. Mukuita, izvi zvinonzi zvipingamupinyi zvekutonga. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusingagumi kusingiri nguva dzose, nzira yakaoma yekunyora uye kubviswa, kuunganidza kwehuwandu hwezvigwaro.

Sezvo tsika yekune imwe nyika inoratidza, zvishomanana zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana zvebhizimisi shoma, zviri nani zvinoshanda. Kubvisa zvipingamupinyi zvakadaro zvinounza zvikomborero zvizhinji.

Haisi chakavanzika chokuti hurumende inoita zvakanakisisa kuti itsigire bhizinesi duku. Zvisinei, kuwana rubatsiro, unofanira kuedza zvakaoma. Kana chero hurumende yehurumende yaiswa mberi, kune vakawanda vanoda. Uye kazhinji pakupedzisira anozvipa pachake kune kambani isinganzwisisiki yekufungidzira. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ekutanga ehurongwa hwakashata, uye zvakaoma zvikuru kuchinja. Ichi chipingamupinyi dambudziko rakakomba kumabhizimisi maduku.

Mari yekubhadhara uye Kusarudzwa kweMabhizimisi Maduku

Kutaura pamusoro pematambudziko, hatigone kuregeredza musoro wezvikwereti zvemabhizimisi maduku. Ichokwadi ndechokuti havasi mabhanga ose akagadzirira kupa mutengesi wekutanga mutengesi semutero. Maererano nehuwandu, chete chikamu chetatu chemabhizimisi vechidiki vanogona kuwana chikwereti, vamwe vose vanorambidzwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekutya kwebhangi apo vatengesi havazobhadhari chikwereti.

Kana munhu achizogadzira bhizimisi rake pachake nekuzarura kushandiswa, mikana yake yekuwana chikwereti hairei. Mabhangi akawanda kwazvo anoda kupa chikwereti kuna avo vakatovatora uye vanobhadhara munguva. Izvi zvinonzi yakanaka yakanaka chikwereti. Uyewo, mabhendi anowanzoita kuti vanhu vashandise, vachideredza mari yekuda uye mwedzi yemwedzi.

Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kucherechedza kukanganisa kwemitemo pamabhizimisi maduku. Kukura kwedhora uye euro kwakakanganisa kushandiswa kwemabhizimisi emhando iyi. Isati yatanga kuiswa zvirango, nhamba huru yezvinetso zvebhizimisi zvishoma muRussia zvakaonekwa, uye pamwe chete nazvo pane zvimwe.

Inotsigira kutanga bhizinesi

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti nyika iri kuedza kutsigira vatangadzi vekutanga kutanga nesimba ravo rose, saka rubatsiro rwakadaro rwakatangwa. Muchikamu chepurogiramu iyi, bhizimisi anogona kupa 500 000 rubles. Zvisinei, kuti uwane chikamu ichi, unoda kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakati. Semuenzaniso, zvakakosha kushanda basa racho kwemakore maviri. Mune sangano kunofanirwa kuva nevashandi vanopfuura 250, uyewo haufaniri kuva nezvikwereti pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvisungo.

Mari inogamuchirwa mumagadziro emabhizimisi maduku anogona kushandiswa pane zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera, software, nezvimwe. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti rubatsiro runopiwa chete mumusoro wenyika yedu. Iwe unogona kushandisa mari pakubhadhara hofisi muMoscow, pamwe nekutenga zvigadzirwa. Zvakakosha kuchengeta chimiro chinotevera: mari yose yekutenga haifaniri kudarika 20% yehukuru hwebhasiro.

Zvimwe rubatsiro

Mukuwedzera kune rubatsiro runokurukurwa pamusoro apa, nyika inopawo mamwe rubatsiro. Somuenzaniso, kufarira kune chikwereti kunozivikanwa kwazvo. Sezviri munyaya yekutanga, mitemo yakawanda inofanirwa kuzadzika nokuda kweizvi. Bhizinesi shoma rinofanira kunyorwa zviri pamutemo, mutengesi-kubhadhara mitero panguva, uyewo ane chibvumirano chezvikwereti chakapedzisa kupfuura makore maviri akapfuura.

Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuti sangano harisi rebasa rekutengeserana, uye mari kubva pachikwereti haifaniri kuenda kubasa rekushanda kwekambani. Kunewo mazano akawanda kumabhizimisi mashoma, somuenzaniso, kubhadhara mari yekubhadhara mari. Urwu rubatsiro runonyanya kufarirwa, sezvo iwe unogona kukwira kusvika kumamiriyoni mashanu eruble, asi unofanirwa kuva nechibvumirano chekubhadhara mari. Uyezve mushure memwedzi mishomanana, muzvinabhizimisi anofanira kupa ruzivo pamusoro pemari yakashandiswa.

Zvitarisira zvekusimbiswa kwebhizimisi shoma

Kutaura nezveramangwana rebhizimusi maduku muRussia, zvakakosha kuziva kuti nyika inonzwisisa kukosha kwebhizimisi kumamiriro ekurarama enyika. Kana iyi indasitiri isati yavandudzika, boka repakati rinogona kupera zvachose, uye kuchava nekusarurwa kwevanhu. Gore negore mapurogiramu matsva ari kuuya kuzotsigira kushandiswa kwemabhizimisi, nyika iri munzira yakarurama.

Chinhu chikuru ndechekuita nekuzadzikisa kwekodzero dzose uye rusununguko rwekutanga bhizinesi. Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, mune ramangwana redu, tarisiro yakanaka inowanikwa kune avo vanotengesa zvinhu zvinokosha, kureva, zvokudya, zvipfeko uye zvipfeko. Mukuwedzera, hakuzombovi nechinzvimbo chekuchengetedza, kushambidza motokari, nezvimwe, pasina kushanda.

Pasinei nezvinetso zvemabhizimisi maduku, nyika iri kusangana hafu, ichiedza kunzwisisa zvinetso uye kupa mhinduro yacho.