Meniscus - ndiko ... kupi meniscus? Mhando meniscus

Meniscus - a shwashwa Mapedhi kuti dziri munzvimbo ibvi rwakashodoka. mamiriro ichi riri pakati femur uye tibia. Huru basa kuteererwa meniscus - a depreciation of inofamba. Maererano nenhamba, vakawanda akuvara zvose zviri ibvi chokuita atsamwira pamusoro shwashwa tishu.

mhando meniscus

muviri ichi kuchibva Anterior uye posterior nyanga, uyewo muviri. Rirambe richibvira mambure siyana dzvuku vematunhu, ine chikuru arambe achirema, uye riri kumucheto. The chinokosha - chena mapazi - midziyo ine kushanda pasina. Ndicho sendarama nzvimbo. pane mhando mbiri meniscus vari ibvi rwakashodoka. Rokunze, kana lateral, ndizvo zvakarurama muchimiro denderedzwagama. Ndiye chaizvo, uye saka zvishoma chaizvo. Yomukati (medial) meniscus - mumwe shwashwa muchimiro tsamba C. mufambo Its zviri yakaderera. Pakati meniscus yakabatanidzwa Via transverse nemarunda. The peculiarity womuviri uyu kuti nezera, zvinova wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose zvikuru.

mabasa

Ibvi Meniscus munhu kumbonyanya chinokosha zvetsandanyama nemapfupa dzevanhu hurongwa. Kutanga, zviri ndisingafungiri absorb iri ibvi apo achiita kufamba. Saka pane muganhu basa mufambo. Mukuwedzera, meniscus - ndiye kudzivirirwa kwemajoini pamusoro. Chimwe basa rinokosha - achidzikisa kukweshera shwashwa. Meniscus (mifananidzo inogona kuonekwa nechepasi) kunoratidza uropi pamusoro nezvenzvimbo iyo iri chikamu ibvi.

meniscus gumo

Pakati kukuvara ari ibvi pamwe nezvinetso meniscus ane kutungamirira chinzvimbo. Muna 75% nyaya chirwere medial meniscal kukuvadzwa, vanenge 20% vari kutyora panze. More anenge 5% unopiwa kune zvirwere zvose. Zvikurukuru, kukuvara ava vatambi uye vanhu vari kuita basa rakaoma. Kakawanda, maperembudzi akaonekwa nevanhu. Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo kuvadza ibvi mapfundo kunoitika kubva yakapinza kana chakaipa kufamba. Uye kana lateral fused vanganzi zvakanaka, kukuvara kune medial meniscus kunoda kwazvo kurapwa.

Mhando kukuvara of ibvi meniscus

Vanoverengeka marudzi akajeka shwashwa kukuvara gaskets. The mhando rokutanga - kupatsanurwa fastening meniscus parakapsulnoy nzvimbo munharaunda. By inotevera mhando kukuvara zvinosanganisira Anterior, posterior runyanga uye muviri kuregawo. Pane degeneration pamusoro meniscus. Kana paine kunyanya mufambo kana chirwere kukuvara, ipapo tinogona kutaura imwe kirasi kukuvadza. Chaihwo mhando rinosanganisira mamiriro apo chikofu rinokanganisa meniscus - pachiitiko chinotyisa iyi mhando kunoratidzwa mvura anomera. It kunoitika ainyanya somugumisiro mitoro inorema. Mhando kukuvara angava akasiyana. It anosangana zvizere, chikamu-nguva gwanza, longitudinal kana transverse. Also chirwere uye vakadzvinyirirwa zvinokuvadza. The ibvi meniscus inogona kubvarurwa akafanana pasina kwaakarerekera uye kusasarura kukakuvadza zvikamu.

meniscus chikofu

Kakawanda chirwere ichi rinowanikwa mune vechidiki, kunyanya vatambi. Kana muviri ichi uzere mvura meniscus. Kana nguva asingadi kuporesa ichi, zvingava wakaputsika. Pane matanho akawanda kuti dambudziko iri. Pawakatanga kuona munhu chikofu nzira histological chete anogona. On yechipiri mufanidziro chiduku kuzvimba. Chechitatu Danho iri: cysts vari akaumba kwete chete panguva meniscus uye dzakapoteredza munyama. The chikuru mhosva anomera yakakura mutoro pamusoro ibvi rwakashodoka. Uyezve cysts zvinogona kudzokororwa kukuvara yacho meniscus. Huru Zviratidzo iri mumagazini ino - jeko marwadzo. Munzvimbo kukuvadzwa fivha. Uyewo anzwike the clicks pakuita kufamba. Treatment rematanho maviri kuchinja wokutanga. Asi wechitatu zvinoreva kuita kuvhiyiwa.

Zviratidzo meniscus dhemeji

ibvi kwemajoini chirwere kazhinji zvakafanana nezviratidzo zvavo chikuru. Yakanga chete pashure kuti rikwanise chokutambudzika, zvinokwanisika here kuziva kuti wakaremara meniscus. Kunotevera shwashwa kwakadaro lining ane nezviratidzo zvinoverengeka.

• High tembiricha Munzvimbo.
• Local marwadzo. Just paakanga traumatizing unopinza zvakakwana, sezvo pamusoro akatevera maminitsi. Ipapo marwadzo kuserera, uye vanhu vanogona kunyange kufamba.
• Kuvapo edema. Kazhinji anooneka pazuva rechipiri. Kana joinhi yakawedzera kukura, unofanira pakarepo kurapwa.
• Ropa.
• Limitation rwokufamba, uye kurasikirwa manyawi.
• Kana joinhi hwakakungwa, unogona kunzwa noruzhinji ruzha.
• The panowanikwa anogumbura kwendangariro.

Zviratidzo izvi vanoonekwa ne ndechokuti meniscus (mufananidzo unogona kuona pamusoro) anogona kukuvara.

How rokuongorora chirwere

Kana uchifungidzira kuti hunenge mabvi, kuti meniscus yakabvaruka kana akakuvara, zvinotevera marudzi Diagnostics. Chiremba wenyu anogona vanonyorera Ultrasound kuzviongorora. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, akaita simba rinonzi magnetic resonance kana computed tomography. In kudzidza hwakadzama ichi murwiyo, uwandu tishu. Kuti haabatanidzi paine nokutyora, x-mwaranzi kunogona kuitwa. Muperekedzei miedzo chaiyo kubatsira kuziva kana meniscus yakabvaruka. Special watinya kuti unogona kunzwiwa naye zvishoma sangano, kubatsira kutsanangura dambudziko. Kukuvara kwakadai kazhinji akaonekwa kushandisa Joint blockade. tsanangura nhoroondo kwakabva zvaparadzwa kukosha kuita zvokuongorora zvakadzama.

Arthroscopy

nzira iri kushandiswa kwete chete nokuda chirwere asiwo kurapwa kukuvara yacho ibvi rwakashodoka. Zvanzi kukuvadza kuti ganda uye zvinyama iri kushoma. Microcuts anobudiswa, ivo akapinza imwe arthroscope. Kumucheto akadaro chombo chinhu kamera diki unokubvumira kuona womukati marongerwo uye chii anotarisa sezvinoita ibvi kumonwa. Meniscus, kana kukuvaradzwa, inogona kurapika. Kana vakuvara kwokunze meniscus, vaduku mavanga seari kushandisa arthroscope. Izvi zvinokosha kunoderedza marwadzo, kuzvimba chinobviswa. Pakutanga nzira iyi yaiva kuwanika chete nevatambi. Nhasi, rinoshandiswa zvikuru nevakawanda.

Zvakanakira arthroscopy

The chirwere uye kurapwa nzira kunoratidzwa chiduku yaizoitika. The slits vane kureba kusvika imwe sendimita. Arthroscopy duku mazita contraindications. Kumboda chiri kuzvimba kwemajoini kana kuvapo chirwere. The oparesheni ane yakakwirira chaizvo zvakarurama nokuda optics, izvo jekiseni kupinda pamwe mhango. The pachena zvinobatsira - asingasviki 0.5% yematambudziko. The vapore nguva iri zviduku, vhiki papera unogona kudzokera kubasa, kana isina chokuita simba mumuviri nesimba. Vatambi uzonyatsotanga simba ravo kuti 2-3 mwedzi, saka guru kwemasikati haumanikidzwi kuita basa. Uyezve, arthroscopy haaregi kuremara zvizorwa.

Marapirwo nokuti meniscus ari ibvi muhudyu

Pane vaviri nzira kuti kurapa nokuda hunenge meniscus. Kuchinja mabatiro rinoshandiswa kana kusina zvinokosha maburi. Its pfungwa huru - kubviswa marwadzo uye kuzvimba yakaitika. Pashure paizvozvo, vagari anofanira richengetwe. Chiremba wenyu anogona mishonga anokosha Special inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro ( "Ketorolac" uye ayo analogues). Kana kuine kushoma, zviri zvakare mishonga inodiwa ( "Ibuprofen" "Nurofen" uye m. P.). Muchiitiko ichi nayo kunoratidzwa uye physiotherapy.

Kana ibvi meniscus zvinokuvadza chakakomba, hachigoni kuita pasina kuvhiyiwa. Mumwe nderechinyakare uye va neudhadha nzira - arthrotomy. nzira iyi inosanganisira wakakwana kubviswa meniscus. Huru akaipa mugumisiro avhiyiwa ichi - panowanikwa chemajoini. Kashoma kushandiswa uye meniscus nokuisazve nokuti murombo wokurarama mashoko. The vapore nguva kunoenderana worudzii evanhu inoitwa. Kana meniscus rakabvisirwa, vhiki uchava kushandisa madondoro. Stapling gwanza kunowedzera nguva kusvika 4 mavhiki. Zvakakosha kwete vapinze dzaparadzwa ibvi rwakashodoka. Pfupi Nguva kupora - pashure arthroscopy. Zvakanakisisa tiite vapore mabasa muchipatara. Massage, kuchirapa uye yokudzivisa jimunasitikisi, siyana Hardware matanho anobatsira kukudziridza ibvi.

Early kuonekwa matambudziko uye kubatsirwa vanokwanisa vanachiremba kuchabatsira kuchengeta zvose mashandiro ari ibvi uye nokukurumidza kudzokera dzose upenyu.