"Mercedes": nyika mavambo, nhoroondo muchiso

Nhoroondo Mercedes-Benz wekambani - haisi nyaya imwe zvizivikanwe motokari, ndiyo nyaya yacho yose Automotive indasitiri. At mudzi kunozivikanwa kwakasimba makambani maviri vakamira - Benz uye Daimler. Ndivo zvinokosha pakuti creators dzavo, chokwadi, yakaitwa motokari ari muchimiro umo anozivikanwa kusvikira nhasi. Zvichida tinofanira zvino vakaenda mumwe motokari, kana kwete kambani.

nyika

"Mercedes" akasikwa muGermany - imwe nyika ine akangwarira uye pragmatic maonero zvinhu. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pfungwa inobhadharwa zvizere. kambani iyi ndiyo mugumisiro kwete chete aiva nehanya German, izvo zvinoita yepamusoro motokari. Zvisinei, yava sezvairi kutungamirira nzvimbo yaro.

Rakatanga ngano

Karl Benz akatanga kambani shure muna 1871. Uye kubva 1886, akatengesa wokutanga kuzvidzora propelled chingoro wenyika, kumhanya pamusoro peturu injini. Akanga asina vakanakidzwa kudiwa kukuru pakati vatengi, uye kana kwete mukadzi, Bentsa Marta, zvichida hapana angadai chakaitika. Muna 1888, pasina kukumbira mukadzi, iye anenge akatakura pamusoro injini ngoro rwendo kuenda kutaundi riri pedyo. Haana kufunga kuti rwendo nyore ichava yakanaka PR kambani. Vanhu vari kufunga kuti musikana anotasva zano rinoshamisa, pakarepo hanya naye. Martha akanga asina chete akashinga, asiwo zvazviri nomazvo, uye pamusoro achidzokera kumba, iye vataurira murume kuita zvakafanana kuti CIO ano.

Tikatora makambani maviri chete boka makambani pasi zita Daimler-Benz AG kwakaitika kare muna 1926. Sezvo shoko «Daimler» mune dzimwe nyika dzomuEurope kuchizvivanza pamutemo kurambidzwa, chisarudzo chakaitwa kutengesa motokari pasi zita Mercedes-Benz. The vagadziri wekambani rokutanga vakava Ferdinand Porsche. Sezvo chiratidzo akasarudzwa DMG mifananidzo --danda matatu nyeredzi, izvo zvaireva zvakasimba ukuru mune zvinhu zvitatu: panyika, pamusoro mvura uye mudenga. Izvi imhaka yokuti pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri "Daimler" kunobereka kwete motokari chete, asiwo injini kuti ndege uye zvikepe.

The chikuru zvokukura pakukura kambani

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II kambani yakabereka motokari uye nemarori uyewo injini kuti ndege. Kana muna September 1944, mukati-vhiki mbiri bombardment kuti "Mercedes" Zvirimwa zvakaparadzwa anenge zvachose, bhodhi akataura kuti chokwadi kambani usisipo. Asi ichi, sezvo imi munoziva, hazvina kugumisa nyaya "Mercedes". Kunyika kwayakabva rukaporeswa, uye muna 1946 raiva chekambani rumutsiriro.

Kwekanguva, kambani yakabereka chete pickups, dzakanga dzinokodzera chaizvo rokuvakazve basa mumaguta German. Uye chete wokutanga post-hondo mutakurwi motokari muenzaniso kuti yakabudiswa muna 1949. Muna 1993, muenzaniso akapiwa Chikwata, iyo inoshandiswa nhasi - tsamba inotaridza kirasi (A, C, E, S, etc ...), Uye nhamba kuti bhuku injini. Muna 1997, boka akawana kambani akazozivikanwa Chrysler uye Daimler-Chrysler AG.

Pashure pemakore 10, muna 2007, Group akachinja kamwe zvakare zita rake uye akazozivikanwa Daimler AG. Nanhasi, ane zita iroro, uye Mercedes-Benz kambani iri kwayo chikamu. Chekambani kumuzinda iri muna Stuttgart. Kumbochinja kugadzira nyika. "Mercedes" motokari nhasi zvitungamirire fashoni uye kuramba tiine ayo utungamiri chinzvimbo. Pazasi dziri kupfuura iconic yokutevedzera.

mutambo

Mercedes-Benz S, rakabudiswa muna 1927. Motokari yakanga yakagadzirwa ne Fa Porsche. It zvakakwana rinobatanidza Ngaakurumidze, akavimbika uye kunyaradzwa. muenzaniso uyu akakwanisa kumisa kupfuura imwe rekodhi nokukurumidza.

Next muenzaniso iconic yakabudiswa pashure kota remakore - Mercedes-Benz 300 SL, izvo zvinonziwo "yegungwa bapiro". The motokari rekutanga mitambo mienzaniso anobudiswa pashure pehondo. Uyezve, iye vaiona chimwe chezvinhu kunozivikanwa motokari "Mercedes". Mugadziri nyika kudada motokari ichi, uye muna 2009 yakava zvikabva yazvino supercar - Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG.

sedans

Muna 1963 akakungurutsa kubvisa Mercedes-Benz 600 - chete kunozivikanwa "remazana matanhatu Mercedes". Iye chakabereka mamiriro repamusoro Sedan rechi20. motokari iyi akadzinga akapfuma zvikuru vanhu: misoro wehurumende, vanamuzvinabhizimisi zvikuru, vomumafirimu uye vatungamiriri Mafia.

Muna 1976, pakutengeswa vachaenda muenzaniso Mercedes-Benz W123. It zvirokwazvo vaiona mumwe kupfuura kubudirira uye zvakavimbika yemashoko kambani. Michina iyi ave achibudiswa vanenge mamiriyoni 2,7. Nhasi vanogona kuwanikwa mumigwagwa yenyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira nyika dzaiumba USSR.

Muna 1991, pakava muenzaniso Mercedes-Benz S W140. Zvinonzi vaitirei chitendero yose post-Soviet nzvimbo iri kuma1990. Sezvineiwo, Russian vekutanga vakatenga motokari, aiva Vladimir Zhirinovsky.

SUV

Muna 1979 nyika akaona rehurumende shanduro kunamatwa wehondo SUV "Mercedes". Nyika akavamba achiri kudada muenzaniso uyu. Sezvaunoziva, tiri kutaura pamusoro Mercedes-Benz G-Kirasi «Geländewagen». muenzaniso uyu aiva hurefu chaiye. Zvino vaitirei muumbozha SUV, uye chaizvoizvo akanga kamwe chete rakavimbika "workhorse." motokari iyi ichiri anogadzirwa, asi ayo mukurumbira ari kukura.

History muRussia

Zvakaoma kutenda, asi muna 1901 muna Tsarist Russia zvaibvira kuwana motokari "Mercedes". Nyika-mugadziri kutengesa mitoro motokari uto Russian. Pashure peHondo Yenyika II, motokari German chaizvo nokushingaira kupinza munharaunda yacho USSR. Munguva kubva 1946 kusvika 1969. It wanunurwa motokari dzinenge 600 (motokari, marori nemabhazi).

70-ies ose kuratidzira, iyo yaiitirwa USSR, "Mercedes" anomirirwa chikuru nzira nhumbi michina. Muna 80 itsva "Mercedes" vakanga chete Leonid Brezhnev uye Vladimir Vysotsky. Muna 1978, boka yokuGermany yakanga yebasa nokutengesa kuMoscow yeOlympic. Makore maviri gare gare, muna guru akavhura wayo wokutanga mumiririri hofisi Mercedes-Benz. Muna mbiri, pashure pokuwa USSR, paiva wokutanga munyengeri mukuru - "LogoVAZ-Belyaevo". Muna 1994, zvakanga akavhura imwe mumiririri pamutemo pakati Stuttgart kambani.

Muna 2010, inobva kambani KamAZ marori vakatanga kubereka "Mercedes". Mugadziri nyika, guta, uye vamwe kugadzirwa unhu zvakachinja, asi unhu chinoramba zvakafanana, nokuti boka German anoisa kusaruraude zvaanoda. Pashure pemakore matatu ari "gasi" kukwanisa akaitwa ndashama kusunungurwa mota ezvokutengeserana Mercedes Sprinter. Nokukurumidza, zvichida, munharaunda yacho Russian Federation achaita kuunganidza uye mutakurwi motokari "Mercedes". Mugadziri nyika anogadziriswa nyaya iyi pamwe Russia.

Kuma1990, kuti iconic muenzaniso nokuda Russian simbi W123, W124, W140 (ndiye "remazana matanhatu") uye "Gelentvagen". Kubvira ipapo, uye kusvikira nhasi motokari pefiyumu ichi vanonzi zvikuru nomukurumbira, kusanganisira pakati enyika. Today aiita "Mercedes" ine makirasi 16.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

The vanotanga motokari yokutanga muenzaniso ano - pasi Daimler uye Benz - kurarama makiromita 100 chete kubva mumwe, asi ndamboonana kusvikira ndakazvisika hanya "Mercedes Benz". Kunyika kwayakabva - Germany pachena - akabudirira pakudzidzisa matarenda mainjiniya.

Pane shanduro asati asarudza sezvo chiratidzo chine danda matatu nyeredzi, kambani "Daimler" utungamiri aizopa usada kuti nzou kana orenji. Fungidzira munhu mutema tinted "Gelentvagen" pamwe nzou pamusoro Hood. Asi zvinogona kuitika.

Muna 2007, "Mercedes-Benz" wakatanga kurwisa yayo paIndaneti TV.

Mercedes-Benz - chete kambani motokari, vanobvumirwa kushandisa kwavo kuchengeteka kuitika mune motokari vemamwe mapoka. The automaker German kutanga mukugadzira motokari nomwoyo-vhiri akazvimirira kuturika uye ane Diesel injini. Uyewo pane motokari idzi yakatanga hwakagadzwa muna 1978 ABS, airbags muna 1981 uye kunyanya wemuTesitamende 1995.

Car Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR akatisiyira nokukurumidza zvinopupura 1955 pakutsungirira nhangemutange - 159,65 km / h, yakanga isina kuputswa. Zvegore, muenzaniso uyu akauya njodzi yakakura, uye nhoroondo motokari mutambo. Pazuva iroro, isu vakatambura 80 vaoni uye mutyairi motokari.

"Gelentvagen" muenzaniso pamutemo anomira mubasa wehondo Swiss.

The kambani "Mercedes-Benz" akazviratidza kwenguva refu zvokuti kana peturu inotengeswa Pharmacies.

"Mercedes" uye vanhu vakakurumbira

Mercedes 300 SL muna 1954, akanga mikova "yegungwa bapiro" zvinhu zvikuru kwazvo Elvis Presley uye Marilyn Monroe. Mukuwedzera, muna 1999, muenzaniso kwave kuchizivikanwa sezvo yakanakisisa yemitambo motokari remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Stiv Dzhobs - muvambi Apple - vanogara vakatodzidza itsva Mercedes-Benz SL 55 AMG chete kuti kutyaira pasina rezinesi kwamahwendefa. Chokwadi kuti, pasi nemitemo California, motokari itsva, haugoni kunyoresa 6 mwedzi pashure kutengwa.

In firimu "Tizenhet nguva Spring", Stirlitz anodzinga motokari Mercedes MB-230.

Vladimir Vysotsky kwazvo mukuru-nokukurumidza kutyaira. Kamwe akatendeuka ari ake vazhinji 17 nguva "Mercedes". Chokwadi iye akapona, zvichiratidza yakakwirira pamwero wakachengeteka "Mercedes-Benz" motokari. Nyika akavamba zvikuru pamusoro nyaya yokuchengeteka motokari, uye ichi rinoshanda kwete chete kune rakasimba, razova gamba wedu kukurukura, asi vamwe automakers German.

mhedziso

Saka, takazoziva chii kambani inomira "Mercedes", iro nyika mavambo kunopa nyika motokari idzi dzakanaka, izvo maitikiro chaiva anopfuura zana nhoroondo wekambani, uye chii munguva ino zvinhu zvinonakidza zvakaitika. Zvino unogona kugadzira mhedziso duku pamusoro Stuttgart hanya.

history of "Mercedes" akura motokari muchiso nani kunzwisisa uye mupfumi aiva. Country motokari - Germany ndiyo oga anogona yepamusoro motokari. Pasinei kuchinja design, yokuGermany mhando dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati zera zvose mapoka vatyairi. Ndivo chiratidzo nomukurumbira uye upfumi. Zvino vose vakatanga, sezvo zvinowanza nyore mudzimba zviitiko uye pfungwa itsva vaviri zvavo mainjiniya. Uye haina kuzivikanwa pane chii zvino taienda, kana kwete kukura kambani "Mercedes". The nyika yaigara michina izvi - Germany - rava chiratidzo yepamusoro uye kukura Automotive. Ngationei achafara nesu zvikuru.