Meyerhold Theater (Moscow): wongororo

Center (Theater) anonzi Svondo Meyerhold muMoscow - iri nhandare ano apo chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo kuedza zvinoitiswa. On Danho kwayo vanoonekwa chete dzinonakidza zvikuru zvesimba, izvo kutora nzvimbo dzakasiyana-mitambo dzakawanda, uyewo nyika mutambo "Golden Mask".

Meyerhold

Meyerhold akaberekwa February 10, 1874 muguta Penza. Raakaita mudzidzi dzemitambo. Akadzidza ari Moscow State University rorusununguko Mutemo, asi akasiya dzidzo uye akapinda kirasi Vladimir Ivanovich Nemirovich-Danchenko ari Music uye Drama School of Moscow Philharmonic Society. Sezvo 1898 aiva mutambi ari Moscow Art Theater, uye muna 1902 akatungamirira boka duku vatambi, uyo akafamba kuburikidza mudunhu. 3 mwaka pamwe troupe ichi Svondo Meyerhold airidza vanenge zana mabasa uye aiva mukuru anenge mazana maviri zvesimba. Muna 1905 iye akapiwa kudyidzana K. S. Stanislavsky mu Studio kwake Cook muMoscow, kwaakabereka yakabereka nezvinobvamo maviri.

Muna 1906, munyika yemitambo muSt Petersburg nokuda pambiru mukuru wekambani Sun Meyerhold akakoka Komissarzhevskaya. Nokuti mumwe mwaka akasika 13 zvesimba pachikuva. Asi muna 1907 Komissarzhevskaya akamukumbira kuti kusiya yemitambo nokuda nokusawirirana. Mumakore 1907-1917 Meyerhold vaishanda Imperial Theater muSt Petersburg. Kubva 1920 kusvika 1938 akatungamirira rake yemitambo. Mune 30s remakore rechi20 yakatanga aivhima Sun Meyerhold, ake nounyanzvi akanga akanzi utsinye yemitambo ake yakavharwa. In July 1939 Meyerhold akasungwa, uye muna February 1940 akanga akapfurwa.

Yemitambo Sun Meyerhold

Meyerhold Theater (Moscow) yakavambwa muna 1920. Vava nemakore 18, uye kakawanda yakachinja zita rayo. Musiki yemitambo raiva Vsevolod Meyerhold. Panguva iyoyo akanga ari mutariri yemitambo dhipatimendi vanhu Commissariat. Wokutanga chaizvo zita - "Theater of RSFSR 1-ndipo." Nepfungwa huru yaiva kusika munhu mukuru yemitambo zvinovaraidza, mashoko, akatsvaka Artists nevaimuteerera kumisa zvakananga kuonana. An dzinonakidza kuwanikwa ari kutamba "Dawn" ndechokuti payo kwaibatanidza Red Army. Uye "Mystery-Bouffe" Chiitiko hwakakanyiwa vateereri, umo chikamu chiito akaunzwa.

Meyerhold Theater muna 1921 akava hwaro nokuda Higher mukuru wacho workshop, apo madhipatimendi maviri akazarurwa - the chakakandirwa uye vanotungamira. Meyerhold vatambi vachigadzirira echitendero chavo, chaisanganisira "biomechanics". Svondo Meyerhold aidavira kuti vatambi havafaniri kutamba zvakananga vatambi, vanofanira kuratidza generalized mifananidzo pasina zvepfungwa unhu uye kuzvidzora ruzivo kirasi. Mumwe Vadzidzi Vsevoloda Emilevicha rokutanga raiva Sergey Eyzenshteyn. Muna September 1921, yemitambo yakavharwa, asi muna 1922 akanga atova nomubvunzo zita mutambi wacho yemitambo.

Muzhizha 1922 Mumusangano Svondo Meyerhold akabatanidzwa pamwechete State Institute of Music Drama, zvokuti kwave akaumba GITIS. Nokukurumidza yemitambo Meyerhold akachinja zvakare zita raro, somugumisiro mumwe mubatanidzwa. Zvino workshop ake akabatanidzwa Pilot umhare yemitambo B. Ferdinand, akaberekwa theatre GITIS. Asi haana takatondeswa kurarama kwenguva yakareba. Muna 1923 zvakanzi kunzi Meyerhold Theater. Asi vatambi uye vatungamiri, vakauya Vsevolodom Emilevichem, haana kugara yemitambo yake kwenguva refu, nekuti akanga yaidzvinyirira. Zvesimba mu yemitambo Svondo Meyerhold kwakakonzera gakava nekuti vakanga kazhinji modernized dzenhoroondo zvidimbu, nokuti vazhinji vakamupomera pokushandisa munhu chaiwo. Mune 30s ari rechi20 zvesimba remakore Vsevoloda Emilevicha kuwedzera asingade bato vatungamiri, vamwe vavo akarambidzwa mumwe pavaipfuura edzesero muitiro. Somugumisiro, muna 1938, Meyerhold Theater yakavharwa. Akatsanangura nokuda kuvhara nezvokuti pane hazvina ushamwari mhepo uye mutorwa kuna Soviet nzvimbo Company.

"Kwakajairika Theater" Meyerhold

The izwi Svondo Meyerkhold "zvimiso yemitambo" rinoreva munhu counterweight yemitambo musoro. Chii chinokonzera kutsunga kudaro? Chokwadi kuti yemitambo iri kwakajairika pachayo, nekuti zvose zvinoitika pachikuva - ichi hachisi chiitiko chaicho, sekurukurirano, uye sei chaizvoizvo kuti hazvina kutarira, asi vatambi uye vateereri haatendi kuitika pamusoro zvose 100 muzana. Pashure pezvose, Desdemona Othello strangles here. Asi panguva iyo Fafitera vanonzwira tsitsi vatambi. Conditionality - chiratidzo chipi yemitambo.

CIM

Meyerhold Center. Meyerhold (CIM) yakatangwa muna 1991. Nhasi hazvisi chete yemitambo mudariro apo zvesimba siyana vanoonekwa, zviri zvakare Institute of Contemporary Theatre. Tiine Meyerhold Theater vakarondedzera tsaona. Meyerhold aiva muvandudzi uye experimenter. A Theater Center Meyerhold mirayiridzo yake chikuru anosarudzwa sezvo nguva kutsvaka zvitsva zvingaitwa okusika. zvesimba zvose kuti kuenda CIM mudariro, vaine mavambo, vane ano uye anonakidza.

Parinouya uye michina nemidziyo nzvimbo. Room pano - a transformer chaiyo, mamiriro anogona kumutswa uye kutura, chauri chair kunzwisisa.

Hapana zvachose troupe, kunyange yakabereka zvakawanda ayo mufundisi pachake chikuru. Zvikurukuru ndiwo zvesimba kuti vauye kuMoscow vachibva munyika yose. Troupe Zvinoshandawo pano, havana nzvimbo yavo pachavo.

Uyezve, imba yakazaruka CIM Masters 'Chikoro chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mutungamiri ", apo vatungamiriri kuvandudza unyanzvi hwavo muna Russia, Kishi uye Baltic nyika.

Vanoiona vari vanofarira kuitika ano vari makanaka uye kuonga yakachena Zvinoonekwa yemitambo, nomufaro kubvuma nezvinobvamo zvose kuti kunogona kuonekwawo pane CIM.

The repertoire of CIM

A siyana zvesimba inosanganisira kwayo repertoire yemitambo Meyerhold. The posita nokuti mishoma yakatevera, yavanopa vanoiona mashoko anotevera:

• "Norman";
• "Sausage";
• "Sforza";
• "Red angled";
• "Op-Art";
• "Frozen kuseka";
• "House pasi petafura" ( "Toy Theater");
• "Nyaya Siegfried uye Brünnhilde" (a Genre pamusoro KuMasiye);
• "Gumi nemana kuwedzera" ( "Study Theater" St. Petersburg) uye dzimwe zvesimba.

Reviews pamusoro CIM

Vateereri chasara paakashanyira nzvimbo iyi zvakasiyana-siyana wongororo. Ruzhinji vavo - zvakanaka. Vanoiona kutenda kuvaka CIM zvikuru User-ushamwari uye magadzirirwo akashongedzerwa imba iri pamusoro 6th pauriri, asi pane erifiti, saka simuka hapana dambudziko. Vateereri akacherechedza kuti tsvimbo Centre vari noruremekedzo chaizvo uye munyoro uye ari pasi Kuwanikwa kupa zvigaro pedyo pachikuva. Uyewo, vaoni nyora kuti kamuri hwakarongwa takasununguka zvikuru. Pakutanga, napapo zvishoma mitsara panguva kubva mberi kusvika shure pane pamukwidza yakanaka iyo zviri kuitika pachikuva zvinogona kuonekwa zvakakwana chero nzvimbo. Kana mabasa, vateereri vakawanda vakafunga setakabudirira uye anonakidza, chepakutanga. The yakanakisisa chokukomborerwa vanoiona chii akaita CIM, ndechokuti imba iri nguva dzose izere uye unofanira kutenga matikiti pachine, zvimwe iwe pangozi kwete kuti pasi dzinoratidza.

Nzvimbo chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Art "The Imba Meyerhold" iri Penza

Meyerhold Theater paguta Penza rakaumbwa muna 2003. Panguva iyoyo Museum Svondo Meyerhold yakashandurwa kuva musimboti wenyika chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo unyanzvi rinonzi "The Imba Meyerhold." The troupe basa bedzi nevanhu, sezvo zvinhu zviri Genre, kuti vakasarudzwa yemitambo, zvakadai kuti vanonzi rinorema muviri. mukurumbira chaizvo munharaunda yacho Meyerhold Theatre. Poster (Penza) inopa vanoiona mashoko anotevera:

• "Venetian entertainers";
• "Weather forecast";
• "The Oranges Vatatu";
• "The Nutcracker" uye dzimwe zvesimba.

Reviews pamusoro Penza Theater

Vaya vakakwanisa kunakirwa mabasa ose "Imba Meyerhold," zano vose vaya kumbova ikoko, iva nechokwadi kunoshanyira yemitambo, uye vaenzi muguta - unotofanira dzairitaura muurongwa chirongwa tsika. Vanoiona zvakafanana kuti yemitambo horo zvechokwadi diki - vanhu chete 50, uye nemhaka iyi ezvinhu anochinja inodziya uye wakarurama. Uyewo, matikiti vari isingadhuri, uye mabasa unofadza zvikuru.