Mhando Dachshunds mifananidzo uye mazita

Germany anonzi ari nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kwemitero, apo chinangwa chavo chikuru ave vachivhimei chamatebwe netsuro. Ndicho mukuru pakati burrowing imbwa dzinoita, nguva yaigara iri achiri nyaya makakatanwa. Zvino dzaanoridza basa chikuru mumba uye decoration dzinovaraidza, izvo zviri kunyanya "akakodzera" iri diki dzomumaguta nemafurati.

Munyaya ino muchawana ruzivo pane parizvino dziripo mhando mitero (pamwe mapikicha uye mazita), sei vane hunhu, dzidza pamusoro kazhinji akagamuchira tsika rudzi, uye anokosha kutarisira izvi kunonakidza uye imbwa dzinonakidza.

Kubva munhoroondo rudzi

Udzai chaiwo emakore kana kunyange mazana emakore, umo akatanga rudzi, zvakaoma. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, madzitateguru mitero akashandiswa dzinovhima muIjipiti yekare, sezvinoratidzwa pamufananidzo dzembwa pfupi-makumbo marefu, rakacherwa pabwe.

Paumbwe ano vomureza rudzi rakatanga muzana remakore rechi16 zviri South Germany. Mabviro dachshunds zvinobva izvi dangwe pakuvhima imbwa German sezvo biberhund. Wokutanga kutaurwa nezvavo zvakanyorwa zvinowanika zvinyorwa kudanana shure 1700. Vanogona kuwana ruzivo pamusoro vanonzi "nembira burrowing kana" imbwa. Pakati pezana remakore rechi17. akataura nezvemarudzi izvi mitero, sezvinoita uta-makumbo marefu imbwa pachivande (Norn) okuvhimisa uye kungofamba yakaderera coarsewooled hounds.

Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi18. erudzi zvinotora pamusoro zvinhu zviri pedyo ano kutevedzerwa. imbwa boka kunowedzera zvinokosha, uye vanotanga Export kune dzimwe nyika. Kumusha kwavo anozarura rose richikurukura nemaruva. Zvisinei, imbwa varidzi vanoramba ruchikonzera kwavari, nokuchengeta chete zvatinofarira. Zvishoma nezvishoma chete takatsunga ne zvinonzi vashandi uye zvishongo mhando tekisi. Saizvozvowo, pane kudiwa kumisa nyika uye dzakawanda erudzi mureza. Rakazoshandiswa muna 1870. Muna 1888, Germany rakaumbwa Club Dachshund vachidziripira.

Pari, chinhu kugamuchirwa erudzi mureza International canine Federation (Fci).

Nezve tekisi muRussia

Pasinei nokuti mitero Russian vava kuzivikanwa kubvira thirties ramakore rechi18., Special kuparadzirwa vakagamuchira. Kunhivi Fans dzembwa izvi rakarongwa neDare Russian Society gava terriers uye dachshunds muna 1900, izvo zvakaita chemombe mabhuku uye vakaita kuronga unyanzvi kuratidzira.

MuRussia, mwero (mhando pamatombo, unogona kuona mufananidzo munyaya) chakaonekwa zvakawanda somunhu decoration imbwa, kwete kuvhima. Vakakurumidza kupararira sezvo dzinovaraidza ari rokusika intelligentsia. The mutambi Ermolovoy M. N. akanga pamwero zvisingatarisirwi chena ruvara. The Russian klassiske A. P. chehova vakanga chete vaviri rudzi imbwa, uye tsamba muparidzi yake, akataura navo se "zvisikwa ndakashata chitarisiko (makakombama makumbo, muviri refu), asi aine zvemariro unopinza pfungwa."

rudzi wacho kukurumbira akanga zvikuru ukama nokuda enyika zvikonzero. Mushure nyika hondo sezvo nhamba kwemitero rose Europe uye, zvikurukuru, yadzikira chaizvo muRussia. Saka, munyika yedu, imbwa gumi chete vakanga wataurwa 1958 Fair. Parizvino, mhando dzose mitero, pamwe mapikicha izvo unogona kuona pamusoro wenyaya yacho mimwe yakakura uye akakurumbira zvikuru dzinoita muRussia, kunyanya sezvo indoor dzinovaraidza. Vazere zvakashata uye mafaro zvakaipa, ndezvipi varindi nenzwi zvisingatarisirwi simba uye ruzha runoita kuti vave favorite mhuri yose, pasina anosara.

imbwa Description

Taxi, pakuonekwa chiri kujairika, kure netsika yorunako dzavo dzekare mupfungwa. Zvisinei, pane chimwe chinhu chinoyevedza uye kujairika.

Uyu imbwa ne hombe pfupa chimiro, vamire pasi kwazvo. Dachshunds vane tomu kare nzeve, zvinyoronyoro vakagumisa pamagumo. The musana yakasimba uye tsandanyama, chipfuva vhoriyamu ane maitiro "zenze" zvakadzama. The muswe anoiswa pasi mujinga munhu yakasimba uye mikobvu, sezvo mutemo, imbwa anoramba iye akaderera zvishoma pane musana mutsetse, uye chete yaifara ezvinhu otora sezvo kanyanga. Mbabvu gobvu uye pfupi, vane zvokuyamura tsandanyama. rudzi imbwa kufamba famba munharaunda takasununguka uye tisingatyi.

Zvichienderana ukuru marudzi anotevera dachshunds:

• Standard (Inonyanya) - kusvika 9 makirogiramu.
• A maduku kana zvipfupi - yairema pakati 4 uye 5.5 makirogiramu, chipfuva sekamufarenzi ndiyo 30-35 cm.
• Rabbit - vakura kurema kuti 3.5 makirogiramu, girth muchipfuva kune masendimita 30.

Unogona kuwana mashoko akasiyana-siyana pamusoro pokuti mhando mitero. Zvisinei, maererano mureza International canine Federation, kushandisa iri Vol. H. Zvino Russia, kune vatatu chete. Dachshunds (kureva, saka dzinonzi) vanoparadzaniswa zvichienderana unhu mvere dzakanaka,-refu vhudzi uye waya vhudzi, unogona kuona navo pamwe mufananidzo pamusoro. kupatsanura Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya zvizere pazasi.

The vakawanda chimiro uye nhamba nhengo dzomuviri pasi mureza

Maererano mureza muripo anorondedzerwa se stocky, pfupi-makumbo marefu Imbwa elongated, asi chiine nemamiriro muviri. Vane tsandanyama chaizvo nechivimbo ushingiwo nokudenha. Pane anzi dzepabonde dimorphism. Pasinei muviri ichi chivako, mhando dzose mitero (pamwe mapikicha, verenga kwedu zvinhu) Urume chaizvo uye epurasitiki.

Rudzi mureza zvinoda maitiro rinokosha chokuita nhamba dzemiviri. Saka, yakadereresa pfungwa pechipfuva inofanira riri chinhambwe 1/3 pakati kukwirira hunooma pamusoro pasi pamwero. Uyezve, oblique muviri urefu vanofanira aenzane vaakasarudza hunooma nokukwirira anenge sezvo 1.7-1.8: 1.

Smooth Dachshund: chitarisiko uye ruvara

Smooth-haired Dachshund riri undersized imbwa ane elongated, asi simba remitemo, Makumbo pfupi dzakasimba uye batana tsandanyama. Maererano mureza kungava chero jasi ruvara kunze chena, zvichida chete duku chivara pachipfuva chake. Nenzara uye akafukidza dema mhino. Pangava kuzorora, asi ivo vari kunaka. In tsvuku dachshunds zvinogona tsvuku divi rezasi renzeve, mu chokoreti - mashava kana nyama-mavara. Vamiririri Harlequin echitema kuva zvakaenzana vanofanira richiparadzirwa munyika muviri uye kwete wakanyanyisa kukura.

Weight vamiriri ichi mhando kunofanira kuva kupfuura 11.3 makirogiramu vanhurume uye kwete kupfuura 10.4 makirogiramu vanhukadzi.

Smooth-haired Dachshund pakutanga uye pakutanga - ari kuvhima imbwa, izvo zvakakwana zvinoenderana kuti okunze zvose. bvudzi rake riri gobvu kumeso, zviri Eriya aitombotyawo unyoro uye tsvina.

Zvinobva mudzidziso mureza: musoro, muswe, makumbo

Head vhudzi Dachshund ane elongated achikanganisa serin'i uye tapers noruvara kuti muromo mhino. Huma ane haawanzotauri kuoneka iitike sandarara.

Imbwa ine panzvimbo yakakwirira yakatarwa muswe, tapering kupera, akasimba, asi kwete kwenguva refu, zvakarurama yakananga uye kwete zvakare kumutswa.

The forelimbs vane pfupi, rakafara uye kururamiswa, chete zvishoma zvakaitika, shure - rakatetepa uye zvishoma. The zvigunwe pamusoro netsoka dzakapfava vanounganidzwa bhora.

Longhaired Dachshund: chitarisiko uye ruvara

Body mhando, ukuru uye nehunhu kupiwa rudzi zvakafanana kuti kumeso vhudzi Dachshund. Mhando mavara uye zvinodiwa rinorambidzwa zvakafanana. The jasi iri refu uye silky.

Dog gobvu pamusoro makumbo pfupi, ane simba musculature. Kukwirira panguva hunooma vanofanira anoenderana hafu kureba muviri, uye chipfuva girth - kupfuura kaviri kukura. Muswe pa zororo asingadi kubata pasi, uye nzeve dzake kana kudhonzwa mberi pasina Vakabva muromo mhino. Weight hono kwete kupfuura 8.2 makirogiramu, female - 7,7 makirogiramu.

Long bvudzi Dachshund Color angava mutema Tan, mashava, chiedza nerima dzvuku, variegated (Chubary) kana Tiger.

Standard zviri musoro, nomuswe tsoka uye

Long-haired dachshunds vane musoro wakaoma, refu achikanganisa serin'i, riri kunyanya kuoneka kana ukatarira kumusoro uye kubva kurutivi. Huma rinopindirana, kunyanya paupamhi kana akanyanya yakatetepa, zvakanaka sandara, haana unopinza yezwi tomu. Tomu ane yakasimba mitsetse, yakatetepa, elongated.

Line zvakanaka mberi shure muswe mwero urefu uye tapering kurutivi muromo, izvozvo akafuka gobvu bvudzi hakusi wakakokonyara uye kwete zvakare kumutswa.

Netsoka dzakapfava makuru uye rakapamhamha, akagadzira zvakafanana kana vakatendeukira kuna kurutivi zvishoma. Hadzi makumbo zvishoma duku kupfuura mberi. Minwe zvakajeka yokufeva uye zvakasimba namahwindo, simba. Zvakadzikama ndakamira imbwa hunogara pamusoro pepasi nzvimbo makumbo. Shinda riri gobvu uye silky, rinobvumira tsime kutsungirira kupisa, mvura uye kuchitonhora.

Wirehaired Dachshund: chitarisiko uye ruvara

All Mhando akaratidza mitero vane zvakafanana chitarisiko. Asi kuti kuvhiringidza navo nevamwe dzinoita hazvitomboiti. Bvudzi Dachshund pamusoro kumeso uye mafungu muviri yakasiyana, sokunge zvinokambaira pasi, refu uye gobvu, pamwe musculature zvakanaka. Color inogona zvachose munhu anobvumirwa (asi zvisingadiwi) ruvara chena pachipfuva chake. Mhino dema, asi imbwa "chokoreti", umo chiri kupendwa mu shava kana nyama ruvara.

Coat waya-haired Dachshund vakabatisisa zvose pamusoro muviri, kunze nechapamusoro, nzeve, tomu. Hazvina hobvu, wiry, pamwe undercoat. A maitiro kuchiitwa ichi mhando - pachena zvinoonekwa "ndebvu" kumeso. Nechapamusoro akasiyana, rakapetana. Adult male Weight kunofanira kuwanda 9-10 makirogiramu, female - 8,2-9 makirogiramu.

Standard zvinodiwa: musoro, muswe uye tsoka

In nemitero musoro vhudzi iri Profile uye musoro ane tapered chimiro, chakaoma, pamwe yakaoma pemitsara. The huma haisi zvakare yakatetepa, asi kwete yose, ari zvishoma nezvishoma yachinjwa kuva elongated uye zvishoma pachirauro mhino yakagadzirwa. Well dzakabudirira nevagari vayo. Shaya imbwa simba zvikuru, zvakanyatsonaka kunyatsobudirira, refu uye takazarura. Sezvo mureza, ari tomu haafaniri kuva mativi chimiro.

Line mberi shure zvishoma curved muswe. Kana akazorora, hazvifaniri kubata pasi kana kumuka kukwirira.

Forelimbs pahupamhi, gobvu uye yakananga kana zvishoma akatendeukira kurutivi. Lapu chimiro minwe mina, vane chiine, pamwe yokufeva uye anotsigirwa gobvu Mapedhi. makumbo hadzi zvishoma chiduku pamberi, akaisa mukati zvakafanana.

Chii hunhu vane Dachshund?

Kare, chete kuvhima, asi zvino oruzhinji imbwa dzinoita - saka inogona dzinoratidzwa tekisi. Mhando mabwe zvakajairika chaizvo, zvose kuRussia uye kunze. Dachshunds rudo nemhaka norupo akagadzirwa zvakanaka. Vane vakashinga, vasiyana muridzi, akavimbika, vane pfungwa zvinosetsa, wakanakisisa kuvarinda nyore yokutarisira uye takachena. Dachshund ishamwari mukuru uye shamwari kuti vakuru nevana. Vakagadzirira kurwa kunyange nemudzivisi dzisakarurama, achidzivirira tenzi wake. Dogs vane sonorous uye nenzwi guru, uyewo kumusoro akachenjera, asi zvakaoma zvikuru kudzidzisa. With kutarisira mari yechikoro vari vaeni uye kunogona kuva nehasha kwavari.

Kutarisira wembwa

Dachshunds vane utano yakanaka. Huru ngozi chokuita hunhu muviri wavo mamiriro. The mhuka refu shure uye makumbo pfupi panguva - nayo kuparadza misha yacho intervertebral discs. Saka zvinokosha kuti akuteerere uremu wembwa (rirege kusapfuudza mureza) uye kwayakaita. Zvikurukuru, hatifaniri kukurudzira izvozvo akasvetuka uye pasi kana kubva panhovo. Mukanyatsochengeta kutevera kudya uye uwandu husingakuvadzi kuti chikafu. Diet dzinenge ¾ chikamu kunofanira nyama, uko kwazvo zvose kuvhima imbwa.

Types mari dziri pamusoro vari yokuisira shinda, yakasiyana maitiro. Zvisinei, vose vanoda nguva nenguva hanya naye. Batsirwa kuti shoma kuedza kunodiwa. Vhudzi dachshunds zvakakwana vakachenesa zuva nezuva kwemaminitsi mashoma uye zvino ine backer nyoro sukonkoy. imbwa Long-haired uye pfupi-haired combed chaiwo vemitsipa bhurasho uye Muzinga.

kurovedza muviri

All mhando mitero, pamwechete mifananidzo uye mazita vamakanga atoona kumusoro, vanofanira kushandisa. famba Daily ndivo rakaisvonaka kudzivirira kufuta zvinoitika pamwe erudzi urwu imbwa ine sezvo dzinovaraidza (kwete kuvhima), kazhinji. Nyanzvi dzinorumbidza achifamba pamwe tekisi pfupi, asi kazhinji, achivapa zvizhinji anodarika. Zvakakodzera kuti muyambire avo vane ake nyika nzvimbo kana imba. Dachshunds pamusana wayo dzinongoitika kunovhima guru mafeni poryt pasi.