Mi- makomo South America. Overview mugadziriro South America gomo

South America vanhu yedu sezvo inoshamisa sezvo akangofanana Australia, chaizvoizvo sezvakanga haungambofari, isinganzwisisiki uye inoshamisa. On makanyorwa yakawanda uchinzvera mabhuku uye akabvisa zvakaenzana kwete zvishoma ushingi mafirimu. Jungle, tsoko, alligators, piranhas - izvi zvose zvinofanira hazvo kuva zvakanaka kuita firimu, uye ndicho zvizere sevanhu South America zvose.

South American wemakomo eJudhiya

Asi hakungoitwi zvakadaro stereotypical zvinhu varipo pasi kondinendi. Imwe zvinofadza zvikuru nenzvimbo zvinhu ndiwo makomo South America. Ivo inogona kurondedzerwa neshoko rimwe: "yakanakisisa." Nekuti anenge ose unhu ivo "kuwana" mamwe neeSultan gomo nyika. Saka, South America makomo - wakarebesa cheni. Kureba yavo rinosvika anenge mapfumbamwe zviuru makiromita. Panguva iyoyo vanoenda kuburikidza kunonyanyisa nhamba yenyika - dziri muna nomwe inoti.

Chete kukwirira gomo muSouth America hurongwa kutora nzvimbo yechipiri ndiwo mberi eHimalaya. Ndivo vakundi kuona yakakwirira panyika. Zvisinei, tinoona, ndiye soro gomo iri South America - Aconcaguakuva - zvakare pakarepo anotevera Everest, asi panguva imwe chete ari kumusoro yepamusoro yose hemisphere. And Aconcaguakuva - iri yakatotsakatika gomo iri makwikwi kuti kureba vose kwegomo Unobata, sezvo yepamusoro rinoputika munyika waguma. Ndicho chikuru gomo muSouth America iri munharaunda Argentina uye ane mumhu anenge manomwe makiromita (6,960 m).

gomo upfumi

zita rayo - eAndes - makomo South America vatopiwa, tinogona kutaura, kubva vaInca vekare. Shoko "anta" mumutauro wavo raireva "gomo mhangura". Sezviri pachena, vaInca kupfuura dzimwe zvicherwa vaikoshesa simbi ichi, kana zvakadaro ainzi makomo dzavo. Kwete mhangura chete akapfuma eAndes Makomo South America. Kune dzakabudirira uye dzimwe simbi. Pakati pavo, kutungamirira, zingi, gaba uye kunyange vanadium. Akawana vapfumi deposits zvinokosha nesimbi - Platinum negoridhe zviri mined uye yepamusoro esimaragidhino.

Pamapani eAndes pane minda mafuta uye gasi (kunyanya muVenezuela) vari, kunyange vasiri saka zvinokosha sezvaakaita Iraq kana Saudi Arabia.

Nzvimbo weboka makomo

South American wemakomo eJudhiya runopoteredza kondinendi yose kubva kumavirira uye kuchamhembe. Yakafara hazvina kunyanya guru zvichienzaniswa urefu - "chete" makiromita mazana matatu. Asi nokuda kwayo kukuru urefu eAndes - makomo South America - akasarudza kuparadzira kupinda dzinoverengeka zvikamu, izvo zvinonziwo "zvemichindwe." Geographers mana yakadaro "chidimbu".

North nokumavirira

Chikamu chokutanga - Northern muAndes. Zvikuru kuchamhembe South America (ndinoiitawo chitsuwa Trinidad) - iri pamakomo vade, vachifamba pamhenderekedzo. Ivowo vanobatanidza yepamusorosoro kuko Cordillera of Mérida, riri kumavirazuva, uye voga gadziriro Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, iri kare pamusoro Pacific egungwa. The soro gomo South America muchikamu ichi eAndes - Cristobal Vatu (5,744 km).

Western eAndes kumhanya akaererana nechepakati, zvakare, pamwe mugungwa, kubatanidzwa nomumwe kupinda rimwe muzongoza kare kuEcuador. Pakati pavo pane anoputika - zvose yakatotsakatika uye tichishingaira. Pakati pavo - wechipiri soro gomo muSouth America (Chimborazo). Uyu rinoputika, kufanana Aconcaguakuva zvakare, asi pasi 700 metres. Pano panewo ikozvino kumusoro negomo rinoputika - Cotopaxi. Asi kureba runowanikwa matanhatu makiromita.

South uye mabvazuva

Eastern eAndes, zvakare, akanga akacherekedza anoputika. Pano dzakakwirira zvikuru, asi zvakadaro nechepazasi Cotopaxi. Kunyange zvazvo avhareji ndiyo inonyanya chikamu Southern Cordillera rinonziwo gomo kuSouth America.

Chilean-Argentine chikamu - the narrowest muAndes. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo ipfupi kune imwe chete muhomba, akadana mukuru Cordillera. Izvi ndimo Aconcaguakuva. Not asingasviki hafu yepamusoro sumbu - anoputika nhasi.

Uye pakupedzisira, kuti Southern eAndes. Muchikamu ichi yakaoma makomo zvakare kudonhedzera, uye dzepamusorosoro yepamusorosoro - chete matatu nehafu makiromita.

Paumbwe eAndes: Dzekare Nedzazvino

Avhareji Kukwirira kumaodzanyemba Cordillera, mu jogirafi Masvomhu - makiromita mana. Makomo vari vaduku zvakakwana, asi vakawanda vavo akatopera paumbwe. Zvino pane anononoka kuparadzwa kwavo. Zvinonzi nokukurumidza nokuvapo pedyo Pacific Ocean, iyo inenge kuedzwa makomo. On the map South America kuonekwa sei pedyo zvakakodzera mvura anogona zvakajeka. Mhepo kubva penyanza nzvimbo uye nyorovera mhepo mhanyisa muitiro nokuparadzwa, uye saka makomo havachavimbi gore vanenge sendimita kureba.

Zvisinei, mupiro akaita, uye kuputika kwemakomo, iyo, sezvo yave akati, vazhinji muAndes, uye chinokosha nhamba vavo vachiri kushingaira. Pamusana kwavari, zvimwe nenhongonya vanongogona "kukura", saka kuti avhareji pakakwirira hurongwa inoramba zvakafanana.

A-siyana makomo South American

In siyana nzvimbo eAndes akasiyana chaizvo uye Nzvimbo uye kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, uye uswa. Izvi wakakodzera, chokutanga, chokwadi chokuti akapeta zvikamu Midungwerungwe yemakomo akasiyana Geological epochs. Uye chechipiri, chokwadi chokuti Southern Cordillera hwakareba chaizvo uye akayambuka ne akawanda dzinongoitika zvikamu.

The chinokosha eAndes kubudikidza kutonhora Peruvian pari unowana akanaka inotonhorera nharaunda. On rwenze rinonzi Puna tembiricha rukasafashukira zvinopfuura 10 uye dzimwe nguva anosiya uye -25 madhigirii. Pano panewo zvikuru oma munyika Atacama Desert.

Southern eAndes - iri subtropical. Uye kunyange Hottest mwedzi dzedenga asingadi vadziyirwe pamusoro 15, zviri nyorovera chaizvo uye zhinji mvura - zvakawanda nyoro chando kana mvura.

Saka, kana iwe aifamba kubva kumugumo wamakomo South America, unogona kupupurira kupfuura okunze munyika dzine.

Climbing kutsutsumwa

Southern Cordillera, kuonga kwayo uye zvisina kujairika, dzinonakidza kwazvo makomo. Pano vanobva munyika yose, kusanganisira kubva Russia, uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo yaimbova Soviet Union.

Inonyanya kufarirwa achikwira maviri "chinhu": zvepamusoro gomo kuSouth America, kureva, Aconcaguakuva, uye Alpamayo yepamusoro. First pachikwata anoonekwa kuti nyore kukunda. Gora anoyevedza, asi, chaiyo nokuda kukwirira kwayo uye maonero. Zvisinei, nokuti kukunda Aconcaguakuva kukwira vanofanira ruzivo wakanaka, kutsungirira uye hwakavimbika portability pamusoro dzakaonda mhepo. Ngozi vatsvakurudzi iri kunyanya unochinja okunze munharaunda Aconcaguakuva. Her chimbichimbi kuchinja uye kuti gomo kwakadaro ngozi.

Chimwe chinhu - Alpamayo. It anonzi kupfuura haripindiki kuSouth America uye pakati pamusoro gumi "dambudziko" pose dzamakomo. The pakona pakati "masvingo" uye pasi Alpamayo inosvika 60 inegumi. Kunyange akashongedzerwa zvakanaka makomo vasingawanzotauri kumuka kusvika hafu rwegomo. Takasvika kusvikira kumusoro chimwe. Uye kokutanga Alpamayo vakakundwa muna 1951, makomo maviri kubva muBelgian-French rwendo.

Pakati beginners makomo vaiona dzinonakidza pamukwidzwa kuna Cotopaxi. Volcano kunyange kosha, asi ikozvino anorara. Kufanana nevamwe Nhongonya zhinji, akanga Ugare nokure asina kokutanga. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, makomo maviri akaedza kukwira kumusoro uye vakasagona. Iwo musimboti, hazvishamisi, asi mwoyo kuti havana kukwanisa kukunda chete okupedzisira 300 mamita.

Pasinei nguva nenzira yakaoma, ikozvino kuwanika Cotopaxi kunyange akagadzirira waachangoroora. Chinhu chikuru - musakanganwa kupfeka zvinodziya, pamusoro tembiricha kazhinji hunopfuura -10.

An akadzama anofadza ari kudiwa rwendo katakata: tinofanira kudzokera kumusasa pamberi yakanyungudutswa chando kubva Footpath.

Saka kuti makomo South emuAmerica anonakidza akasiyana chaizvo mirayiridzo, uye kana uchigona, enda ikoko unofanira zvechokwadi.