Mikhail Kovalchuk: Biography uye basa nesayenzi

Russian yefizikisi Mikhail Kovalchuk akaberekerwa Leningrad, September 21, 1946 mumhuri remasayendisiti-kare. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana (uye kazhinji chinhu chimwe) raiva Kumutungamiriri vanoverengeka achitungamirira zvokutsvakurudza Kudya, kusanganisira Institute of Crystallography uye yakakurumbira Kurchatov, nhengo bhodhi iri mari "Skolkovo", vaitungamirira mune zvesayenzi uye dzakakurumbira purogiramu paterevhizheni uye munyori esayenzi Council pamusoro dzidzo, zvesainzi pasi President of Russian Federation. Uyezve, akanga munyaya vakawanda nyaya zvakawanda, izvo zvichaita kurondedzerwa pano sezvo gamba ino kuna Kovalchuk Mihail Valentinovich.

mhuri

Baba akakurumbira yefizikisi Valentin, musayendisiti, wenhoroondo, muongorori panguva Leningrad bazi USSR Academy of Sciences, akashanda ari Institute of History uye aiva nyanzvi mune kukombwa Leningrad sezvo akapona zvose matambudziko aro. Akararama mapfumbamwe manomwe nemakore, akafa muna 2013. Amai akadzidzisa nhoroondo pa LSU.

Mikhail Kovalchuk - mukoma mukuru pakati billionaire Yuri Kovalchuk, sachigaro revatungamiriri vatungamiriri kubhengi "Russia", chokuita zvakawanda zvikuru mabhizimisi twa. Yuri Kovalchuk inozivikanwa ave shamwari yepedyo Mutungamiri Russian Federation, uye mwanakomana billionaire Boris vakananga weDhipatimendi kukosha muzvirongwa muhurumende yeRussia, uye pari chair bhodhi pakati JSC "NARAINI Rao UES".

Wife uye mwanakomana

History dzinobatanidzwa uye mukadzi akakurumbira wefizikisi, ndiko nyanzvi kuIreland uye ndiye mwanasikana hapana zvishoma nomukurumbira wenhoroondo Yuri Polyakov, Academician. Mwanakomana Mikhail Kovalchuk akava Sachigaro weboard of directors hombe vezvenhau kunhaka - "National Media Group", iyo muridzi migove rokutanga uye wechishanu migero "CTC Media", "but-TV" mu "News" uye dzimwe nhau dzakawanda.

Name Kirill Kovalchuk chikamupenyera pachaunga pamusoro kusanagura pamwe vavakezve imba Bolkonskis pakati peguta. Zvinokwanisika chaizvo kuti Mihail Andreevich Kovalchuk akashumira Spassk-Kure, asi ukama mhuri yake haana kuwanikwa aine gamba ino.

Learning

Tapedza kudzidza muna 1970, ari Physics Department of Leningrad State University uye sowakajeka akadzivirira dhipuroma ake panguva Institute of Semiconductors, Academy of Sciences of USSR, musoro yaiva kudzidza maekisirei, dynamically akapararira munyika crystals vakakwana, Mikhail Kovalchuk haana kuramba ari chikoro aronga uye vakagovera muMoscow mudzidzi-muongorori of Institute of Crystallography Shubnikov USSR Academy of Sciences.

Makore matatu gare gare, akaendeswa kuna hurumende. Muna 1978, Mikhail Kovalchuk, ane Biography iri akapfuma zvikuru mune zviitiko zvesainzi, akava munhu miteva, kunyora nhoroondo munzvimbo imwe uye akafanana chinyorwa nyaya.

Ph.D.

Makore mipfumbamwe gare gare, Mikhail Kovalchuk yave musoro X-ray optics uye synchrotron nemwaranzi murabhoritari. Uye makore gumi gare gare - pamusoro kudzivirirwa, kuti chinyorwa zvino kugadzirira kubva kutsvaka masayendisiti mwero rakatevera Danho - chiremba sciences mumuviri akarongeka.

Apo kudzivirira paiva vavengi noutsinye, vanotenda kuti migumisiro akauya dissertator, benign zvakakwana; havana kana chakaipa, kana vari plagiarized. Kunyange zvakadaro akakwanisa kudzorera, uye Mikhail Kovalchuk vakabudirira akadzivirira.

Director uye Professor

Muna 1998, Mikhail Kovalchuk akava purofesa uye mukuru mukuru Institute of Crystallography, apo akauya asina kudaro kare nyore Intern. Muna 2000, weDhipatimendi General Physics uye Astronomy of Russian Academy of Sciences paakavapa iye musoro kuenzanirana Member (mu yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa nyaya wefizikisi). Ipapo akatora pamusoro kurapa SIC "Space Materials" panguva Institute.

Kubvira 2005, akatora mumwe zvakanaka directorships Mikhail Kovalchuk. Kurchatov Institute akamutora kuti pambiru musoro Center of synchrotron mwaranzi. Uye muna 2007, akanga raakapa aite mabasa mutevedzeri mutungamiri Russian Academy of Sciences. Zvisinei, kupinda zvizere pambiru, Mikhail Kovalchuk asingagoni, nokuti wakanga asina azere nhengo Russian Academy of Sciences. Uye sezvo nhengo inoshingaira renyanzvi ake akawanda akaramba kutora, tichifunga izvozvo zvakawanda maneja pane musayendisiti.

nadzurudzo of Russian Academy of Sciences

Asi, muna 2012 iye akapomerwa pursuant kuMukuru WeDhipatimendi mabasa panguva Physics Department of SPSU, saka, vaifanira kushanda pakarepo muna vakakurumbira masangano matatu, izvo zvinhu mumaguta akasiyana. The upshot yakanga kuti muna 2013 pakavanda nokuvhota akaramba kaviri kwaari pambiru, zvaakanga ari mumakore gumi apfuura - Mikhail Kovalchuk haana kuzodzosera kusarudzwa Director of Institute of Crystallography.

Pashure bhiri, vakanyora iyo masayendisiti akawanda anonzi kuti kugumbuka Kovalchuk. Russian Academy of Sciences kwave kuchiita omarara Reformation. Mikhail Kovalchuk pachake akaramba kubatanidzwa, vachiti venhau kuti vanotozvikuvadza Academy of Sciences vanofanira kuparara akafanana hweRoma vakaparara.

2015 ndipo

Gore rino, Mikhail Kovalchuk aiva yakawanda paruzhinji, kupfuura kunakidza - muna Federation Council, paakataura nezvekuti United States kuumba subspecies idzva vanhu - "vanhu bhizimisi", ngozi kushandiswa masero chakagadzirwa, uye kuti United States kukanganisa chii akaisa vamwe kwenyika zvinangwa yesayenzi uye michina. Kunyanya kubva kupindira semurume nesayenzi mu Europe uye Russia. Scientific mushandirapamwe pakati penyika mbiri, maererano Mikhail Kovalchuk, vanofanira zvishoma danho panze uye vadyi zvirongwa haazorambi kutanga.

Muna December, pakupera kutaura ichi Putin musangano pamwe Mihailom Kovalchukom. Ikoko akadzidza kuti Academician Yevgeny Velikhov, purezidhendi Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", anova honorary purezidhendi. Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin akagadza Mikhail Kovalchuk pamusoro shama pambiru. Kovalchuk pakarepo akafunga nokuumba Fusion reactor yedzinza chitsva. Kutanga 2016 akauya musangano itsva President of Russian Federation uye President of Kurchatov Institute, iyo yakakurukura masangano kutsvaka anogona kutarisira kwepfungwa.

zvimwe namagwatidziro

zvinokosha chete, chaizvoizvo ruzha vachiridza nzvimbo yomumwe Mihailu Kovalchuku, ringanzi namanomwe. It kunyanya nhengo Vatungamiri uye Commission - the Council pasi President wenyika RF (sainzi uye dzidzo, mazuvaano uye kwesayenzi kukura Russian upfumi, mukuru rwokugadzira uye utsanzi, nezvimwewo), mu mumakoreji - Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Education of Russian Federation; pamusoro bhodhi huru uye vakuru vagadziri, nyanzvi vaitungamirira uye masayendisiti - nzvimbo yepamusorosoro sectors hwenyika; wePublic Chamber of Russian Federation.

Scientific utariri anoshayisa zvakawanda nzvimbo pazvinhu izvi: MIPT fakaroti (sangano iri kunozivikanwa ichakurukurwa yoga), mubasa nano-, bio-, zvishande uye ruzivo rwokugadzira; Department of Physics pamusoro nanosystems Moscow State University, Department zvenyukireya wefizikisi nzira SPSU tsvakurudzo; Department of Physics MIPT kudyidzana nemwaranzi; Akadzidzisa sezvo purofesa weVadzidzisi Vedare Sayenzi of MSU zvinhu. Ndiye mutevedzeri sachigaro Ras, iri mubasa Nanotechnology.

uyezve

Mikhail Kovalchuk ndiye mukuru mupepeti "Crystallography", ane zvedzidzo magazini, uye mutevedzeri mukuru mupepeti mukuru magazini nesayenzi ane zita refu "pemvura. X-ray zvidzidzo." Popular sainzi TV chirongwa Mikhail Kovalchuk panguva gwara Rechishanu rinonzi "History of Future."

Iye Sachigaro weNational Komiti Crystallography of Russian Federation; RSNE; NKRK. Uyewo nhengo AAAS (American Association nekuda Mberi Science), ari chikamu wefizikisi.

mabasa nesayenzi

Masayendisiti Most kutenda Academy of Sciences Kovalchuk aiva guru chikamu masayendisiti ari X-ray pachisara asi kwete kusika sainzi idzva, kana zvipo vnosshim kune dzimwe sayenzi. A chikuru mutsara muGarireya ukoshi Zvakawanikwa mu sayenzi zhinji dzakadai utariri, zvoupfumi, pedagogy, political sainzi, zvipenyu, kwemarudzi dzidziso uye nhoroondo (o, sei zvinofadza pano achiongorora zvaive Russian genome kwevanhu!) - chiri banal upenzi, iyo masayendisiti anodavira utera hunoshamisa unhu uye kwete vaNazi, uye kwete Lysenko.

Kukanganisa izvi zvose, masayendisiti anodavira Ras Mikhail Kovalchuk, kupfuura akachenjera uye vakadzikama vanhu vanobva vakuru vose Russian nesayenzi. Vanotaurawo kuti kuchinja kuitwa mundima dzavo vanhu zvachose kuti vaitaura ake havana achimutungamirira, asi Kovalchuk vachinetsana Ras vakabatsirwa comprehensively.

ITEP

Masayendisiti ari Institute of yokungotaura uye zvokuongorora Physics kurova aramu; vari ndichirairira pamusoro kuchinjwa zvizvarwa masangano pasi auspices of Kurchatov Institute uye vachitungamirirwa Mihaila Kovalchuka. Muna 2012, yakanga kunyange akasikwa nzvimbo "Save ITEP" apo tsamba dzakanga re ose enyika Russian, wehurumende uye mutungamiri. Kupfuura zviuru masayendisiti akasaina kwavari, chetatu zvesayenzi mudonzvo Institute uyewo. Akasaina chikumbiro kunyange Nobel Prize vakundi kubva kuAmerica, tichifunga ITEP mumwe vaitungamirira masangano munyika.

Mutsamba vakati kuti chiito ichi yakaenzana kuti muUnited States akavhara pasi NASA, uye muna Germany - Max Planck Institute. Ndiyo mhando pakafunuka kuti sangano - ITEP hwakavakirwa nokuda Nuclear Research muna 1945, iyo kushanda mu "Rosatom". Kuwedzera chikamu kwake Kurchatov Institute akabatanidzwa nevamwe vatungamiriri vaviri mumunda Biology uye Institute of Physics. Chinangwa imwe batanidzo kwakadaro, masayendisiti anoti kuona kusikwa imwe nzira maonero Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Mikhail Kovalchuk akakundikana kuva. A musoro pasina Academy of Sciences zita hazvibviri.

Another maonero

Mamiriro chokuita kusanagura akapoteredza Kurchatov Institute wokudhinda basa haana chaizvoizvo yakati, kureva chokwadi chokuti akawedzera simba nyika kwete chete anoda kuwana inogona kuenderera mazuvaano, asiwo kuti vabudirire muzvigadzirwa budiriro imwe kana dzakawanda mirayiridzo pakarepo. Saka kure, mashoko akaunganidzwa haripi Mikhail Kovalchuk, musoro rakabudirira maneja. anoswedera Iridescent, uyezve, rakakura, kunyanya panyaya Nanotechnology anthropomorphic uye chemasanganiswa enyika (marobhoti) maonero.

Research iri kuitwa, asi zvinobva incredible muupenyu huno, hatitarisirwi, pamwe mu chinotevera. Objective ruzivo pamusoro iyo kutongwa pamusoro kubudirira basa nesayenzi - nhamba mabhuku. The bhajeti of Kurchatov Institute chete muna 2012 vakapfuura rubles mabhiriyoni manomwe, zvino, Chokwadi, zvakawanda. Zvisinei, izvozvo zviri muduku nhamba mabhuku kumayunivhesiti akawanda kudaro uye nhamba kutsvakurudza Kudya. Uyezve, chirungamutauro nguva kurapa Kurchatov Institute Kovalchuk akawira kwazvo zvakasimba.