Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin "Konyaga". Summary ngano

Nengano Saltykov-Shchedrin, akanyorwa zvikurukuru muna 80-ies zviri XIX remakore (anowanzonzi gwara), akava satire pamusoro raivapo hurongwa kuRussia. Description zvinhu yeRussian murimi mudiki wakayeriswa basa "Konyaga", zvakakurumbira riri zvakaita munyori nzira mhuka anotambudzika anoratidza vanodzvinyirirwa muuranda hwevanhu. The inokosha ndeyokuti Konyaga rinomiririra rungano uye panguva imwecheteyo simba asingakundiki vanhu, uye vake kusada kudzivisa udzvinyiriri uye varambe mamiriro. Uye yokufananidzira mifananidzo Pustoplyasov, shure iyo inovanza dambudziko akaturikidzana wokuRussia Nzanga iri pakati pakati XIX remakore.

How kurarama Konyaga

Pfupiso pamusoro rungano chinotanga rondedzero mhuka pachayo. Kwete nyore kuchiudzawo. Pano unharnessed murume wake, akapa zvokudya uye Konyaga akaenda munzira uye hope. Today mutemo rokubvisa zvitsidzo: mabwe - zvichida vaviri nomurume akakundwa. View kubva Konyaga dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki: Easterly mapfudzi, bulging mbabvu, makumbo avo avhunwe, mangwanani matted, nokusingaperi mikukutu famba. Uye zvose basa zvisingatsungiririki - gore rose pasi pejoko - uye zvokudya sabvumika. Muzhizha mumwe uswa apo unogona kuwana vakabata, uye munguva yechando chete dzakaora uswa. Kuti chakaita kuti murimi mudiki ake muchirimo kurera mapango. Saka hunorondedzera gamba ngano "Konyaga" Saltykov-Shchedrin.

Pfupiso yebhuku kupinda kupedza mufananidzo tenzi upenyu mhuka. A mukomana muna Konyaga mhando, chipo hachina inoremadza, vachidanidzira kuedza kurera. Mhuka forelegs hunogara, anotora kuti chipfuva runonditsikirira musoro wake; Ndinotarisa - uye akaenda. Murume anozendama shure gejo, simba hakuiti kudemba. Band vanopfuura, uye zvose zvinoita sokuti yorufu. Asi hapana - kuzununguswa. Uye saka ose zuva.

munhu nyore

Ngano "Konyaga", muchidimbu unopirwa pano rinokoka minda tsanangudzo akanga akatambanudzwa kumativi maviri pomugwagwa. Hapana mugumo kwavari, vari takapoteredzwa gobvu chindori mumusha. Pano zvinofamba kusingaperi nzvimbo yacho murimi mudiki nechipi, uye ipapo pakarepo kunyangarika, somunda nawo vakanwa. Kwemazana emakore, vachiedza kufunga kuti kuhwina ichi chinoshamisa nesimba, murume uye Konyaga. Kubva paucheche kusvikira muguva kurwa pamusoro sei kupukunyuka kubva pakutapwa, waitova kuti, asi zvose pasina. Uye hapana kupunyuka kubva ravo uchimhanya basa.

In kurwadziwa

Achirondedzera "zororo" anoenderera pfupiso. Shchedrin (Konyaga iye kunoratidza vo murimi mudiki pachake) rinotsanangura kunorwadza ezvinhu wakaderera (kana kufa zvakapfurikidza) mhuka. It iri zuva, pamusoro yodzoka pake nezvipembenene. Asi vaneta Konyaga dzinenge asingadi sei ikaruma dzavo. Chinhu chikuru, ipapo dema, ipapo moto, anotsvaira pamberi ake uye zvaiita kudhonza mugomba risina kudzika. Zvino zvakare pane rusingaperi munda. Hezvinoi chete vanhu uye vanofanira maruva ... zvino pomertvevshee zvakare pasi jena Chifukidziro ... uye hapana kumucheto kusango, saka hakuperi youranda uye kurwadziswa ... Saka imwe, rinotsanangura kwakakwidibira mifananidzo upenyu muuranda Saltykov.

Konyaga (pfupiso kunoita kuti kunzwisisa) achangozvarwa rimwe chinangwa - rakaoma. Uye zvose zviri kuitika zvinoitwa chete kuitira kuti vakwanise kuita chaizvo basa iri. Fudza uye pazororo yakagoverwa chete zvakakwana kuti simba kumira. Uye kusvikira maronda itsva hapana ane hanya. Kwete zvakanaka ake, uye kukwanisa kutakura joko basa - asi chichikusvota vamwe kwemazana emakore. Zvakaratidza kuti Konyaga (pfupiso anorondedzera upenyu hwake hupfupi sezvo kusaverengeka) uye haagari, haangafi. Iye bedzi kuti munhu mune ramangwana achakwanisa kupindura mubvunzo wokuti nei akanga kupiwa kuvapo yakadaro?

Mufananidzo Pustoplyasah

Uye apo Konyaga iri hafu-akanganwa kare ndivo nevanun'nuna ake. vanhu vashoma vangati kuti kamwe, "uncouth uye asanzwe", uye Pustoplyas "munyoro uye anenge," akaberekwa ari baba chete. Long akashivirira mubereki wokutanga, asi kamwe vaifunga: ". Konyaga - uswa Pustoplyasu - oats" Kubvira ipapo zvakaitika kuti munhu anorarama pamaoko pamuromo uye pabasa rukapwa, uye imwe - mune noushamwari mudanga saka musi syte uchi basked.

Mberi nyaya "Konyaga" pfupiso mukukurukura kaienda Pustoplyasy vachitsvaka kusafa - hazvina proberesh! - hama dzavo. Mumwe akati kuti Konyaga basa nesimba vaunganidza yakawanda pfungwa, nokuti smirnehonek uye basa rake kuita. Wechipiri haana kubvumirana: kukuru mariri "upenyu mweya uye mweya upenyu," nokuti hazvina kuparadza hapana rutanda. A wechitatu akati Konyaga "basa chaihwo" awana amene, ndiye anomupa kugadzikana kuti emakore muuranda vasingagoni kukunda. Wechina chokwadi kwakasiyana: ndiwo upenyu kwemazana emakore uye rinoshandiswa kuitira kuti dzimwe nguva zvinoita sokuti pane simba zvikuru kumuka, asi kwete, izvozvo vzgreesh chiwepu uye akabva auya upenyu uye anoenda kuita zvebhizimisi, kuti basa rake.

"B-asi, dzora, kufamba!"

Kunyange zvazvo kuitwa, hurukuro izvi chinhu, munhu anomuka saka kuna Konyaga kushanda nemashoko nyore. Uye makumbo zvino Pustoplyasy mufadzwe sei anozorora uye shure Raking. Pano, mhere, dzidza kubva kurudyi vanhu! Pano ndiani kutevedzera! Uye itai chinhu gadzirisa "B-asi, dzora, N-kwete!" Saka inoguma nyaya "Konyaga" Saltykov-Shchedrin.

Summary Zvisinei transmits chete huru chokurondedzera,, kunzwisisa Conceptual pfungwa nemunyori, zvinokosha kusangana zvizere chinyorwa basa.