Mira-up - zvinonakidza. Chii chemwenje-up?

Fans ake vane Genres zvakasiyana zvinosetsa, asi uyo haadi Clowns, havaiti kurudzira sitcoms. Zvichida yakanaka nzira kuseka kana kunyange kuedza uri basa enyambo ichava kumira-up. mutambo uyu, izvo zvinoda asina kushongedzwa, ari troupe muunganidzwa musicians. Need chete kusetsa nyaya uye vateereri.

Rakatanga Genre

Kazhinji, mirai-up kwakatangira inonzi chinonakidza kuti parrhesia. Shoko rechiGiriki iri, izvo zvinoreva kuti iye anogona akatema chokwadi pachena, pasina kufungisisa machinda vanhu vane, izvo nechinangwa nemiseve kutsoropodzwa. Saka Parrhesia nokusarurama aigona kunyatsova rwokutaura chisingazivi kuikunda kumanikidza, kufarira zvemari, uye zvimwe nzira dzvinyiriro. Mune mamwe manzwi, dzimwe nguva zvikuru kutsoropodza kunotangira hazvibviri nomukurukuri kunyarara.

Kubvira XIX remakore, muUnited Kingdom vava nevakawanda dzimba mumhanzi, apo ari pakati zvesimba nevaimbi uye vachitamba aigona kuita Vanoita mitambo yokusetsa pamwe ose monologues. Chakagamuchirwa yechipiri yezana XX remakore, mutemo chakagumisa kuongororerwa dzemitambo, akabvumira kutaura nezvezvinhu zvakawanda, asi nziyo dzimba akakurumidza akasvimha nzvimbo redhiyo uye terevhizheni. Mira-up panguva imwecheteyo nyore akatamira nezvimwe zvikwata, uye vakabatsira mukurumbira wake.

Panguva iyoyo, mashoko chaiwo kumira-up - sekurukurirano umo mutambi ari freestyle nenzira inogona pavanoseka chero ano mananara, kunyange asina kutarisa "mhou matsvene". In chimiro ichi, akatanga kukudziridza muUnited States kubva muna 1970 uye vakawana rakafara mukurumbira.

Anozivikanwa mon-up Vanoita mitambo yokusetsa

Kana vaiona ari kunyika iri Genre ndiye United States, akava muvambi Mark Tven. A inoshamisa munyori, satirist uye humorist, akanga zvinobatanidzwa kwete mabhuku. hurukuro yake muSan Francisco muna 1866, aiva rakabudirira uye aibudisa zvakadai ikapenya zvinosetsa, iro mudzidzi ose achida kubhadhara dhora kodzero kupinda.

Vudi Allen, Richard Pryor uye Lenni Bryus - vanhu ava vakapa upenyu hutsva standup. Dzhordzh Karlin anoita kudaro kure, azere dzimba, uye saka vanorasira nokutuka kubva pachiitiko kuti ruzivo muteereri kunzwa zvakanaka. Asi tinogona kufungidzira kuti vamire-up - zviri chete kumadokero Genre?

Zadornov, Zhvanetskiy, Viola, Evdokimov uye rose renyeredzi matarenda satirists akakwanisa kutaura panguva dzinokwana kusenza weSoviet. Chokwadi, zvakaoma kuti majee zvose mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, uye magwaro akanga "prichosyvat". Tichienzanisa US, zvakanga kwazvo nyoro chisarudzo.

Sharp anomira-up kusetsa

Chii Vanoita mitambo yokusetsa musara zvino? The inonyanya kufarirwa dingindira anoramba, iro rinowanzoshandurwa rinonzi "Rimwe Day." Kutonga nezvinooneka nhamba mukutsamwa kwatiri kwazvo. Louis C.k., American mutambi Irish dzinza, nomufaro akaseka nevana, kurara vashoma, vechidiki akararama uye vakwegura, vanachiremba, presenters, fashoni - zvose. Zvakaratidza zviri manyoro kupfuura kuti George Carlin, pasina zvishoma anosetsa. Mira-up - ndiyo sunungukei Genre, pane nyaya hapana zvachose kunotsanangurwa, izvo zvinogona kana murege kuti majee.

Somuenzaniso, journalistic magariro zvinoisa nemunyori zvimwe. kubvumidza zvinodiwa havambokwanisi kubvumira kuti kutaura zvakaipa vakadzi, vana, vomuAfrica, ngochani. Mukuwedzera, wenhau vanosungirwa kupa ruzivo kupfuura chinangwa dzakakudzingai nezvaunofunga. Mira-up mutambi akasununguka zvachose chero urongwa. Chokwadi, kana matauriro achaita hasha ruzhinji kushatirwa, vateereri vanozovhota chikwama, uye mabasa ake nyore handingaendi.

The mutsetse pakati improvisation uye workpiece

Zvesimba ari Genre kuti mumire-up anoratidza mumwe mugove improvisation, kukurukura nevateereri, kunyange zvazvo kuita zvakaoma kuvaka chete pairi. Chokwadi, zvakanyorwa kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura, varara kutigumbura anoshandiswa, izvo, wakafanana nomuzongoza, vowanda shutochki randomly. munhu anofadza Good rinonyanya maitiro horo, saka basa kunyange kutarira kutosvorana.

Muenzaniso mukuru improvisation kunogona kuonekwa firimu "The Nutty Professor", uye kwete mukana kuti Eddie Murphy, uyo pachake vaitambira Genre kuti mumire-kumusoro, achitarisa saka yekudyidzana mu padariro vaingoerekana kukwikwidzana yendarira uye unopinza mutambi, vari kuvaka nhamba dzavo pamusoro ine chinosekwa pakati anongoitika vakaurayiwa vaoni. Mira-up pamusoro zvikanganiso vanhu vakasiyana - zvikuru yakaorera dingindira, guru uye hariperi. Asi zvinosetsa iri nyore zvinoshamisa, uye dzimwe nguva bilious uye kunyange hasha. Vanoiona vanosarudza kusarudza kutanga.