Mishonga yehurwere muvanhu vakuru. Nzira yekusarudza mishonga yetsvina

Maererano nehuwandu, hutachiona ndechimwe chezvirwere zvakanyanya. Vanhu vanopfuura 90% vanotarisana nedambudziko iri kamwechete pagore. Zvinodhaka zvekurambana mukati mevanhu vakuru ndezvedzimwe mapoka ezvemaprogiramu uye zvinoshandiswa zvichienderana nechinokonzera chirwere chacho.

Chii chinoita kuti manyoka awedzere?

Dhairrhea - kutyora kwechiitiko chinowanzoitwa mumatumbo, pamwe chete nekusunungurwa kwakanyanya kwemhuka. Ichi chinhu chekudzivirirwa kwemuviri, chinangwa chekubvisa michero inokuvadza kubva mumimba yemukirini. Kurara kwenguva yakareba kunovhiringidza kupererwa nemvura, kurasikirwa kwezvakakwana uye kuisa kwe microflora inobatsira. Dhairrhea inongova chiratidzo chechirwere. Chikonzero chacho ndechezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• Kuvhiringidzika kwemazuva ose mukati memakumbo microflora pamusana pemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
• Inosuruvarisa bowel syndrome, iyo yakawanda masayendisiti anoshamwaridzana nokuzvidya mwoyo.
• Kuberekwa kwepathogenic microbes inobatwa nechikafu kana nechirwere chinowanzobatwa nebhakitiriya.
• Utachiona hunokonzera.
• Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona husina kunaka.
• Dhairrhea sezvinokonzerwa nechirwere che helminth (helminthic invasion).
• Dhairrhea pachinoshandura chikafu chekudya - marwere ekufamba.

Mukurapa kwemhando ipi neipi yehurwere, kudya kwakanaka kunorayirwa uye, kana zvichidiwa, mishonga inotarisirwa kubvisa chinokonzera chirwere ichi uye kuderedza zviratidzo.

Antibiotics

Izvi zvinodhaka zvekurambana mukati mevanhu vakuru zvinorayirirwa kurwara kwehutachiona kana bhakitiriya. Shandisa systemic antibiotics, nokuti mabhakitiriya kubva mumutsipa anongopinda nyore muropa uye anotakurwa mumuviri wose. Zvinodhaka zvinofanira kusarudza chiremba. Zvakanaka, kana bhaibheri inotsanangurwa yekunzwisisika kwepathogen yakaitwa. Ne diarrhea zvishoma kunyora maantibioti hazvina kukodzera, nokuti ivo pachavo vanoita kuti kudya kunetseke nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwekubatsira kwepachiviri microflora.

Pamba, mamwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ayo ari chikamu chemuviri wepachivi antiseptic anoshandiswa kurapa marwere .

Intestinal antiseptics

Iri boka rinosanganisira mishonga yose inozivikanwa yehurwere kuvanhu vakuru.

• Furazolidone. Imishonga inobva kuboka re nitrofurans. Iyo inorayirwa kurapwa kwebhakitiriya uye inorasikirwa nemararamiro (salmonellosis, dysentery, amoebiasis, giardiasis, trichomoniasis). Tora usati wadya 0.2 gramu kane kana pazuva kwemazuva 3-5.
• Enterofuril. Analogues - "Nirofuroxsid", "Ersefuril", "Stopdiar". Iko yakabva nitrofuran, inoshanda kurwisana ne streptococci uye staphylococci, inoshanda pa salmonella, Escherichia coli uye mamwe mabhakitiriya ane gram-negative. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa mukurapa mahara ezvisikwa zvisina kujeka, sezvo zvisiri kukanganisa basa rinobatsira mumukatikati microflora. Inopesana nedoro.
• Intertix. Icho chinokonzera kukanganisa mabhakitiriya, fungus yemarudzi eBelida uye chirwere chemvura amoeba. Inoshandiswa kunyanya kurapwa kwehuturu hwehutachiona uye hwekudzivirira amoebiasis kune vanofambira. Hazvibvumirwi kushanda kwemwedzi inopfuura 1.
• Rifaximin. The analogue "Alpha Normix". Iine huwandu hwakawanda hwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Inochengetedza urini mumucheka mutsvuku. Inowanzorongerwa kuti kudzivirirwa kwemaitiro anotevera postoperative mumatumbo.

Mishonga iyi haisati yanyura muropa, asi inoshanda mumatin lumen. Izvo zvine maitiro akawanda ezvirwere zvepathogenic mabhakitiriya, mamwe anobudirira kurwisa fungi uye protozoa. Zvinotendwa kuti mazamu anovhiringidza anokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kune microflora inobatsira uye kudzorera kubharia kwemukati mumatumbo.

Enterosorbents

Iri boka rinosanganisira "Smecta" - mushonga unorwisana nehutori nhamba 1. Chiito che adsorbents chinobva pakisunga zvinhu zvinokuvadza - tsvina, pathogenic mabhakitiriya, kudarika bile uye hydrochloric acid uye kubviswa kwavo kubva mumutsipa. Zvinyorwa zvevhiribheni zvine chimiro chinopisa, zvizhinji zvacho zvakagadzirwa kubva kune zvinhu zvakasikwa: shell rock, zeolites. Hazvina kupindira kubva mumukumbo. Ita nehutachiwana chero etiology. Mukutsamwa kwemafupa ehurwere, enterosorbents haabvisi chirwere, asi kuderedza mamiriro ezvinhu emuurwere nekusunga magasi uye kubvisa kuburitsa. Kushandisa kerubhi zvakare ndeyekupindira, zvisinei, vanachiremba vanobvuma kushandiswa kwaro mune zvakaitika kuti madhiragi emazuva ano haasvikiki - anowanikwa ka5-6 kashoma uye anogadzirisa matumbo mucosa. Zvinodhaka zvakakurudzirwa kurapwa kwehutachiwana hwekukurumidza:

• Smecta,
• Enterosgel,
• Polysorb,
• "Attapulgite."

Kazhinji inosorbbents inotora nzira yemazuva 3-5, asi kwete kwevhiki imwe chete.

Zvinoreva kuti kudzorera zvakakwana microflora

Nezviito zvaro, kugadzirira kwekusimudzira microflora kunogona kugoverwa kuva probiotics uye prebiotics. Probiotics ine tsika yebhakitiriya inobatsira, uye prebiotics - substrate inokurudzira kukura kwemakemikari avo mumukumbo. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira kutora probiotics pasinei nokuti mishonga yeharai inorayirwa. Aya ndiwo madhiragi anotevera:

• «Eubicor». Chirwere chinoshandiswa pamusana wechipiriso uye bran bran. Inoshandisa zvinhu zvemasvikiro.
• "Hilak forte." Prebiotic, ine zvigadzirwa zvekushandiswa kwebatsiri remukemikari.
• "Linex". Inosanganisira zvitatu zvebhakitiriya anogara mumatumbo maduku uye makuru: lactobacilli, enterococci uye bifidobacteria.
• Bactisubtil uye yakafanana (Sporobacterin, Biosporin, Bactisporin) ine bhakitiriya spores kubva muGenillus genus, iyo inodzivisa kukura kwe microflora pathogenic.

Iko rimwe boka rinosanganisira mushonga we "Enterol", asi isu tichataura pamusoro pazvo zvakasiyana.

Enterol

Mushonga wakanakisisa wekurara kwechipi zvacho chinotangira ndiwo maitiro anonzi probiotic Enterol. Inosanganisira fungwe dzakaomeswa kubva mujeri Saccharomyces. Kuvonga basa rei microorganisms mu lumen yemukumbo, Enterol ine chinetso chakaoma chinorisiyanisa kubva kune mamwe maitiro anonzi probiotics.

• Iyo yakananga inhibitory effect patigenic microflora haibatsiri mabhakitiriya anobatsira.
• Saccharomycetes inosunga mabhakitiriya emishonga kana kuaparadza, kuvhara maitiro enzymes.
• Ivai nemafungiro emunomodulatory uye musimudzira kugadzirwa kwemuviri wemukati nekuda kwekuvharwa kwepigyamines. Vanewo basa rekuvhara maitiro kuburikidza nekukurudzira kugadzirwa kwezvirwere.

Basa reEngol rakaderedzwa paunotora zvinodhaka zvinodhaka.

Kuderedza mvura

Muchirwere chemahara, chimwe chikamu chemvura uye electrolytes chakabviswa mumuviri. Vanofanira kuzadzikiswa zvisinei nekugadzwa kwemamwe madhiragi ane chirwere. Ndeapi mishonga inonyanya kudzorera mvura yakaringana? Izvi zvinonyanya kushandiswa nemishonga yemakwenzi:

• "Regidron."
• "Kutarisa".

Zvinotengeswa nenzira yehupfu, iyo yakazara mumvura. Inwa kakawanda uye mune zvikamu zviduku.

Kugadzirira kunobata mumukati inzwi

Ndeupi mushonga wehurwere unogona kukuvadza? Loperamide inowanzoshandiswa kurega chirwere chemahara. Zvichakadaro, chiito chayo chinongobva chete mukurapa kwezviratidzo, kwete chikonzero chechirwere. "Loperamide" inoreva boka reapiate zvinodhaka. Nokuita pamimba yemukati, mishonga inoderedza marara, uye peristalsis (kukurudzirwa kwezvokudya mashoma) inononoka kana kumira zvachose. Nokudaro, chirwere chemashuga, chakasimuka sekudzivirirwa kwemuviri kuitira kuti abvise zvokudya zvinokuvadza uye uturu hunobva mumatumbo, hunomira. Iyi nzira yakarurama mukurapa zvirwere zvishoma kwazvo:

• Irritable bowel syndrome.
• Chirwere cheCrohn.
• Dhiyabhorosi.
• Mukurapa kwekenza yemukati.

Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa Loperamide kakawanda, uye zvakare kutora zvinopfuura 1 capsule.

Stimulants of immunity

Apo chirwere chinokonzerwa nemukumbo chinogara chichiwedzera marwere. Mishonga - zvinodhaka kubva muboka re antibacterial zvinodhaka nezvinhu zvinokurudzira utachiona. Imishonga inoshamisa, yakagadzirwa nevasayendisiti vekumba mumakore ekuma1990 - immunomodulator "Galavit." Pakati pezvimwe zviratidzo zvekushandiswa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvirwere zvakanyanya zvepamuviri, pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvekudhakwa nekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri. "Galavit" inowirirana nemishonga inorayirwa kurapa chirwere. Inowanikwa mune ma mahwendefa, suppositories nema ampoules. Tora mahwendefa maviri kamwe chete, ipapo bheti rimwechete 3-4 dzimwe nguva pazuva kwemazuva 3-4 kusati kwanyangarika kwezviratidzo zvechirwere. Kazhinji 1-2 mazuva akakwana.

Nzira yekubatanidza mishonga yehupfu uye chirwere

Nzira yekubatanidza sei mararamiro kuvanhu vakuru? Kana chirwere chisina fevha uye zviratidzo zvehupfu (misoro, kusuruvara, kutuka, mwoyo rhythm kushungurudzika), zvino chirongwa chekufungidzira chirongwa ichi ndechekuti:

1. Smecta - 1 pakiti katatu pazuva. Pakati pekutora mishonga, zvokudya uye mamwe mishonga iwe unoda kutora nguva. Nzira yekurapa mazuva maviri kusvika ku4.
2. "Enterol" - kwemazuva 7-10 mangwanani uye manheru 1 awa musati mabiko.
3. Apo kumira mvura yakasviba "Regidron".

Zvinodhaka zvekurambana mukati mevanhu vakuru nefivha, kurutsira, musoro wemusoro:

1. Mukuwedzera kune Smecte uye Enterolu, Enterofuril inotarisirwa 200 mg kana kane pazuva kwemazuva matatu.
2. "Galavit" - mapiritsi pasi peurimi 3-4 kazuva kusvikira kushayikwa kwehurwere, kurutsira nekudzikisa kutonhora.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nedzimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kunze kweEngofuril, haigoni kurongerwa pachavo, sezvo inokonzera kusawirirana mumukaka microflora uye inogona kukurisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. "Loperamide" inotorwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma semuenzaniso.

Kana zviratidzo zvehutu hunotyisa, kushambidzika kusina kuchena, kusvibiswa mune zvidzitiro zveropa kunofanira kutanga kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba. Inodawo kupindira mune zvehutano kana chirwere ichi chinopedza mazuva masere. Zvinodhaka zvekupisa chepfu uye chirwere chekurara zvinofanira kusarudza nyanzvi.

Vakawanda vane chirwere cheshuga vanotambura nekuratidzwa kwehurwere, kunyanya panguva yekuchinja kwezvokudya panguva dzekufamba, mumamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa kana mukushandiswa kwezvokudya zvisina kunaka. Pane chirwere chakareruka zvinokwanisika kuitisa nzira yekurapa kumba, kutora mazvigadziro kubva kune boka re enterosorbents uye mumatumbo antiseptics. Kuti udzorere hutachiona hwema microflora, zvinodiwa kunwa nzira yebibioti.