Mitemo mari - nayo ... Definition, maumbirwo, shoma kukura

Maererano mitemo Russian, mabhizimisi - private, paruzhinji kana matunhu neminisiparati, kunge mvumo guta. Chii yavo chinangwa? Sei kuumbwa uye kugadziridzwa kushandisa akakodzera mari?

Chii ndiwo rokuti "simba guru"?

Chokutanga, Kutsanangura musimboti rokuti pasi pakudzokorora. Pfungwa yokuti "guta mvumo" rine zvirevo zvakawanda.

Mupfungwa yakakura, ichi izwi rinogona kunzi akakodzera kuti pfuma chero zvebhizimisi (private, voruzhinji), iro rinomiririrwa tichitarisa mari, zvaioneka uye chisingaoneki zvinhu. Mune dzimwe ndima kungava rakafanana nerokuti pfungwa "guta mvumo", iro unoenderana zviwanikwa private vachida.

Zvadaro, muna yakamanikana pfungwa mitemo mari - a pfuma isiri chete nehurumende kana matunhu neminisiparati ezvoupfumi masangano.

Ngationei kudzidza, saka, munyaya rokuti maviri rakajairika kurapwa:

- the runoenzanirana pfuma edzimba makambani (nokuita rakafanana nerokuti pfungwa "guta mvumo");

- sezvo aireva zvekuvaka rinoshandiswa zvoupfumi mabasa ehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati mabhizimisi.

The mari mvumo pamusoro pehurumende matunhu neminisiparati mabhizimisi masangano

Tinodzidza chaizvo munhu rakamanikana kududzirwa izwi iri mubvunzo. Chaizvoizvo Its chinorondedzerwa nenzira mitemo yeRussian Federation zviitwa wehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati mabhizimisi.

Maererano urongwa uhwu, guta guru mvumo - ndiro shoma uwandu pfuma makambani muridzi neHurumende kana dzemunharaunda hurumende, iyo inoshandiswa kuti kusangana zvinodiwa chikwereti uye zvimwe vanhu mvumo. Izvi zvekuvaka ingangoumbwa nokuda mari okuverengwa, unyorwe zvinhu, siyana pfuma kodzero muridzi ne kambani.

Kukosha guru mvumo weHurumende matunhu neminisiparati masangano

Ukuru mvumo pavane ehurumende kana matunhu neminisiparati mabhizimisi sangano richinzi nemutemo uye pasi kuchinja. Kazhinji, yakafanana netsika chinoratidzwa zviuru shoma mubayiro. Kazhinji, ukuru mitemo mari zvinodiwa emakambani ehurumende wakakwirira kupfuura makanzuru.

The mitemo anovamba chinokosha muitiro kuti paumbwe kuwana mubvunzo - kusanganisira panyaya yacho usingashandi ukoshi. Tichadzidza zvizere.

Sei kuumbwa mvumo guta?

Paumbwe zvekuvaka pasi kufunga zviri kuitwa nenzira waakaudzwa nemutemo. Maererano zvokudya mutemo dzedare nzira idzi, kuti mitemo pavane sangano inofanira kuumbwa kubva nguva kuti rapera mamiriro vanyorwa boka kuburikidza muridzi zvoupfumi sangano mukati 3 months.

The kuwana mubvunzo, vaiona kuumbwa panongovira mari iri shoma kukosha, kana pamwero akapfuudza pamutemo nzira, tichaverengerwa icho nhoroondo wehurumende kana matunhu neminisiparati vachida. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, paumbwe mitemo mari akataura kushanda kana runodiwa uwandu zvinhu hwakatamisirwa upfumi kurapa yacho.

The mitemo yeRussian Federation hwakagara nzira kuti kufunga kuwedzera upfumi. Ngationei kuridzidza.

Murayiro kuwedzera mvumo guru

Mitemo mari - a ruzivo kuti anogona kuva murayiro zvakatangwa mitemo, inowedzerwa. nzira iyi inogona kuitwa, pakutanga kwezvose, chete pamusoro chokwadi pamusoro pavane zvizere.

The kuwedzera runoenzanirana zvekuvaka zvichibvira tichiregeredza chepfuma akatamisira muvambi ehurumende kana matunhu neminisiparati mabhizimisi sangano, uyewo yacho zvikaramba zviri mubishi bhizimisi mabasa wekambani, kana isina hakubvumidzwi nemutemo.

Kusarudza kuwedzera bumbiro Fund akaita kufungisisa mari kuzivikanwa Mitsara nemari zvoupfumi sangano. Achinyora zvekuvaka pashure saizi kugadziridzwa haafaniri kusapfuudza mambure twa kukosha bhizimisi sangano. Panguva imwe chete chisarudzo, maererano izvo chekambani mvumo guta kunowedzera, kuchinja upenyu musangano wacho bumbiro.

zvinyorwa avo, izvo zvakafanira kuti vanyorwa tigadzirise dzakavamba magwaro, uyewo zvinyorwa kuti asimbise kuchinja mubhizimisi guru, akapa Federal Mutero Service. Kana zvinhu zvisipo, kuti Federal Mutero Service anogona kuramba kunyoresa kuchinja chimiro guru mvumo yacho sangano.

Ndizvo specificity kuti kuwedzera kuwana mubvunzo. Asi bumbiro Fund - pfuma iyi iro rinogona kuderedzwa kana zvakakodzera. Ngationei kudzidza nzira iyo nzira rinoitwa, zvizere.

Zvinofanira kuderedza mvumo Fund

Kuderedza kukura bumbiro pavane wekambani zviri chinozoiswa pamwe zvakananga Kupinda wendarama ane upfumi sangano. nzira iyi inogona kuitwa akumbirwa muridzi matunhu neminisiparati kana voruzhinji zvebhizimisi, kana nokuda kwomudzimu mutemo. bhizimisi sangano haagoni kuderedza mitemo mari, kana chokwadi kuderedza kwayo ukoshi zviratidzi zvichava kuvatumwa shoma kukosha zvekuvaka kunorondedzerwa mutemo.

Rutapudzo of mvumo Fund: zvinodiwa zvoupfumi zviratidzi

Kana pakupera kwegore zvemari kukosha mambure zvinhu idukusa rayo guru mvumo, muridzi zvoupfumi sangano achafanira kuderedza kukosha homwe kukosha kuti asingaiti kusapfuudza kukosha zvinhu. Zvakachinja kukosha kuwana mubvunzo, anofanira vakanyorwa pamwe Federal Mutero Service munzira waakaudzwa nemutemo.

Kana pakupera kwegore zvemari kukosha mambure zvinhu zvichava zvishoma pane shoma mvumo Fund, kana nhamba upfumi zviratidzi vacharamba kwemwedzi 3, muridzi wekambani achafanira kugumisa kana kurongazve kambani. The mambure twa kukosha iyi yakatsunga pachishandiswa mashoko akanyorwa chizvidavirire zvinyorwa.

Kana boka haripi chose guru mvumo kuna inodiwa kwakatarwa, kana asingadi kutanga muna nyaya yakapiwa mutemo liquidation kana nokubatanidzwazve boka, ari chikwereti ane upfumi sangano vachava nekodzero kukumbira mangwanani kuzadziswa zviripo sungiro kwaari kana ripa chero varasikirwa.

Izvi ndiwo, iyo specificity pamusoro inotungamirwa uye kuchinja kubva kukosha mvumo guru iri emakambani ehurumende uye avo yakatangwa matunhu neminisiparati nezviremera. Ngatikurukurei rokuti sangano iri mubvunzo zvino, ari akapoteredza private masangano. Somuenzaniso, zvebhizimisi masangano.

Mitemo mari kana guta zvebhizimisi masangano

Mitemo mari kana guta kwesangano - ndiwo mumwe kiyi manyuko pfuma private mabhizimisi sangano. Izvi zvekuvaka aumbwa kunyanya nokuda mipiro varidzi - zvakananga muhofisi kana mumabhizimisi kukura kwacho.

The guru mvumo dzesangano - chekambani pfuma, iyo rinoshandiswa kureva kuti kusangana zvinodiwa sangano chikwereti, sezvo iri nyaya emakambani ehurumende. kukosha kwayo kunooneka ari constituent magwaro bhizimisi isangano.

Shoma shoma guta mvumo

Shoma kukura runoenzanirana zvekuvaka - rubles zviuru gumi nokuda Company. Nokuti Ao ukoshi ndiyo 100 nguva shoma mubayiro, nokuti ruzhinji vadyi vapfuwi makambani - 10 nguva yakawanda. The zvikuru kukosha shoma guta wakaisirwa mabhanga, ndiwo rubles mamiriyoni 300.

The runoenzanirana pfuma zvoupfumi sangano inofanira kuumbwa mukati vamwe nguva nemiganhu. Semuenzaniso, vatori vechikamu munguva LLC Somuenzaniso, kuita mari kuti bumbiro guru Company mukati 4 months kubva musi kunyoresa dzaro Federal Mutero Service.

The Kuronga mugove guru zvebhizimisi masangano

The kuwana mubvunzo anogona kupiwa mari akasiyana mumatanda, kana zvinhu zvaunokoshesa Somuenzaniso, pfuma kodzero. Kana kuti vatori vechikamu Ltd. kuti mamwe pfuma iri guru mvumo, unofanira kusimbisa kukosha paakapiwa mari kuburikidza yakazvimirira kuongorora. Kuchirangarirwa pfuma mhando haisi taxable uye kwete vaiona mari hupfumi muvanhu.

Share guru uye varidzi kubatanidzwa mubhizimisi

Kana havaoni zviri kambani vashoma, chinofanira rinorondedzerwa mugove mugove guru neimwe. Akapinda pfuma iri mari iri kambani kana ayo nhoroondo ano. Kana mumwe havaoni zviri kambani unobuda yayo sezvamunoita, ndeye kuti kugoverana guru mvumo inofanira refunded. Kuti aite izvi, mutemo wakadzikwa imwe nguva - 6 mwedzi pakupera fiscal gore.

Nenguva kodzero nekambani havaoni, zvikurukuru, kana totaura boka, mubve bhizimisi anofanira enshrined mu dzakavamba zvinyorwa - achinyanya musangano wacho bumbiro. Kana chibvumirano kwave akagumisa pakati varidzi, muvambi zvakasimba kuti mbudo nzira haigoni kuitwa panguva chikumbiro chake.

Mabasa guru mvumo mune private kambani

The mvumo Fund pamusoro private zvakasimba kunoratidzwa chaiwo zvinhu. Sewevhu, somuenzaniso:

- pakugoverwa migove iri nhaka yebhizimisi pakati havaoni;

- kudzivirira zvido zvikwereti: kana munhu zvebhizimisi atora chikwereti, vachava sauka, kuti mvumo vanhu vachakwanisa kuripa kurasikirwa nemari yokuita mvumo guru zvavakanga vachida kuita.

Nzira kuti bhizimisi iri rakakodzera kambani pfuma - rinokosha chezvinonhuwira ebhizimusi mamaneja. Corporate Hurumende - kiyi mabasa vatungamiri zvoupfumi sangano, icho proposes nguva uongororwe nyaya mari iri guru mvumo.

Izvi imhaka yokuti runoenzanirana zvekuvaka anoita rimwe basa rinokosha - achivimbisa chekambani inivhesitimendi. Kuwedzera mugove guru wekambani - ane chokukomborerwa makwikwi, boka yave kukura chinoratidza.

Nhoroondo guru mvumo

Corporate Hurumende kunosanganisirawo yekambani chizvidavirire sangano. Kunyanya - yokunyoresa kwema ane guru mvumo. Mumwe kana mumwe mupiro kugoverana guta, iro redistribution pakati migove ari zvekuvaka zvinofanira kuratidzei ndizvidavirire. Nezvenhoroondo ichi chinokosha dzinoshandiswa. Maererano mitemo, kana nhoroondo iyi inofanira kuroorana 80. Kana kunyoresa kwema mukati Masvomhu pamwe havaoni kusashanda zvibodzwa 75.

pfupiso

Saka, takurukura musimboti pfungwa "guru mvumo". Rinogona kunzi muzvirevo huru mbiri.

Chekutanga, kuMudzidzisi mari iri yakamanikana mupfungwa kunogona kureva pfuma chete nehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati mabhizimisi sangano. Murayiro inotungamirwa kwayo, kuchinja, basa, shoma kukura pakutsvaga yoga mitemo dzemunharaunda yokudzora mabasa akaitwa izvi.

Chechipiri, shoko rokuti "simba guru" anogona aenzane rimwe purazi private kambani. Muchiitiko chino, rinogona kunzi ndi "guta mvumo".

Zvinodiwa Kuti kukura uye maitiro ehurumende kana matunhu neminisiparati uye chaiyo zvakanaka makambani zvakasiyana-siyana. Saka, Somuenzaniso, zvinoda pakatanga kunyoresa wekambani guta mvumo zviri gumi nezviviri. Pokugadzwa ezvinhu kana matunhu neminisiparati zvebhizimisi - yekudyidzana yepamusoro. The soro Minimum guta wakasiyirwa mabhanga.

Chinangwa chikuru pamusoro kuwana mubvunzo, vakawanda, saizvozvo kuenzanisa zvinhu private uye nehurumende kana matunhu neminisiparati mabhizimisi masangano: ndiko kuchengetedza zvido chikwereti uye zvimwe vanhu mvumo somugumisiro pakagadzwa ukama kambani. Kana boka kunodiwa nokukurumidza kuti abhadhare zvikwereti pamusoro zvikwereti uye kuita mamwe mitoro, ipapo seinokonzera mari rinobatanidzwa, pakutanga, guta guru rayo mvumo.