Modern nzira tsvakurudzo Kutarisira enyika ari akapoteredza kudzidza Genesisi wekambani sechinhu chinokosha chakajairika hwenyika

Sezvo zvesayenzi kutsvakurudza Kutarisira mugadziriro, uye nzira Sociological tsvakurudzo Kutarisira mugadziriro, kutsanangura nzendo paumbwe boka sechinhu sangano upfumi.

Danho rokutanga kutsvakurudza nenyanzvi kuzvidzora gadziriro kunotsanangurwa so nedanho deinstitutionalization humwe nyaya. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Danho iri kuitika zvinhu chokwadi uye yakakwirira ngozi. Institutes murayiro upfumi "aparadza", uye zvitsva musika masangano vari mubishi chokuva. Huripo Masangano hadzikwani kusangana yavo inokosha basa - the kuvhunduka absorb Kusanyatsoziva ramangwana.

Panyaya iyi, nzira yokutsvakurudza upfumi utariri gadziriro kufunga mabasa kambani, kuzvizivisa nayo nokupukunyuka itsva ezvinhu, nokuti haigoni nokukurumidza kujaira. nzira dzakawanda tsvakurudzo Kutarisira mugadziriro, uyewo zvenhengo kwete yamboshandiswa chero murayiro kana musika upfumi, aunopiwa kodzero kudana kwavo vasiri chinyakare: asiri muripo uye mari Sevamiririri, siyana kunzvenga kubhadhara mari uye kwerunyararo pachiyero pakati payables uye receivables, kuwedzera uwandu zvitukuriso uye ita mutengano, noncore kutengeserana kutengeserana deferral kubhadhara nezvimwewo ..

Maererano zvokuvakisa ari kuongorora wandei makambani zvaiitirwa muzhizha ra2011, mugove ita mutengano, weighted nokuda kwemari mabhizimisi kunyange rakafanana 90-ies, asi, zvakadaro, harina kupera ive anachronism. The pasi pamwero makwikwi uye vakarondedzera dambudziko pamwe rokutengesa akamanikidza emakambani dzakawanda kushandisa pfupi zvachose kana kukwana kuturika okuwana uye kutungamirira vashandi uye vashandi vari pazororo achizvibhadharira zvaanoda. Mumakore 90 matanho aya, vakaungana vanenge hafu emakambani: 55% dzakamanikidzwa kumisa kugadzirwa, uye 42,2% - ngaakubvumirei usiye mubhadharo.

Modern nzira tsvakurudzo Kutarisira hurongwa zvinoratidza kuti chinangwa kushanda boka rokutanga Danho iri kuchengeta "yerera" mumamiriro ezvinhu chokwadi uye ngozi. Zvisinei, danho ichi sezvo pfupi sezvinobvira nguva, nokuti chido kushandisa mamiriro ezvinhu chokwadi kuti maximize azvipfumise kunotungamirira chisina kutsiga kuvhiyiwa, uye sezvo migumisiro "rufu" yacho zvakasimba.

Saka, chinangwa boka iri danho rechipiri ndeyokunzwa kudzikama kunyatsoshanda kwayo kushanda nokuda Kushandurwa womukati sangano.

Panguva padariro "kukura wekambani" kwakachinja yezvakaita makasimba ukama kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza. The "kukura" ndiko kambani kukwanisa vachishingaira mubasa nokuumbwa dzinokodzera zvokunze uchishandisa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuita kuti vanogona kusiya chikamu purofiti dzavo bhizimisi nawo ari transactional zvekutepfenyura.

Panguva iyi zvakasimba chikamu ngozi kutozoedza kuratidza nhengo ne (kunzi zvokunze hereinafter) izvo kuderedza nechokwadi uye kuderedza runoenzanirana mutengapwe mari. In danho iri, mumwe kudiwa zvakasimba kumusika masangano, uye kana pane kurayira hariguti runoenzanirana kupa pamutemo zvikoro (kana unhu) wenyika, vaishingaira mubasa paumbwe zvechechi ezvinhu nayo inoshanda. Kupindura Izvi zvinofanira kushora kusikwa "psevdoinstitutov".

Saka, chinangwa boka iri danho rechitatu kuramba kugadzikana kushanda kuburikidza kushingaira mubasa paumbwe zvechechi kwezvakatipoteredza.

Zvesayenzi uye tsika pane dzimwe nzira kuti kudzidza boka sezvo yedu ezvoupfumi chokwadi mutsva Chiitiko bhizimisi basa. Zvisinei, nokuti zvose zvinobvira kuswedera, zvinokosha, chinokosha chinofanira mbuva kwayo nehanya (zvakasimba), panyaya dzakananga ezvinhu pachena mutemo uye musika ezvinhu.