Monocytes: Muzvarirwo neropa vakadzi nevana

Kutanga kubva pakuzvarwa, uye ipapo chero zera, anodzidzisa nzira kutsvakurudza uri nyore ropa count. Muropa kuongorora kwakaratidza chimwe chokukomborerwa mwero mumwe mhando leukocytes - monocytes.

monocytes

Monocytes ndivo kupfuura basa uye zvikuru masero eropa, izvo regai zvine pellets uye vari rudzi ropa masero machena. Monocytes muropa ruchawa mumwongo apo Zvakatanga. Pamwechete neropa, vachiri saibva, ivo tenderera kwemazuva anoverengeka, agozopinda munyama muviri, apo kukwegura kupinda macrophages. The chikuru kushanda macrophages kuparadzwa uye Absorção de Água pakati pathogenic vatorwa zvigare uye avo metabolic zvigadzirwa, uye residues masero akafa. Monocytes, mwero izvo zvinogona siyana nezera, hunonziwo "vatarisiri muviri", sezvo vari kwazvo ivo kudzivisa panowanikwa clots ropa uye anomera. Uyezve, vari kushingaira vachitora chikamu hematopoiesis. Kusiyana neutrophils mushure uptake vokune dzimwe nyika inoramba uye monocyte masero vasingawanzotauri kufa.

Monocytes: kwomuzvarirwo vakadzi nevana

Ratidza zvinoitika uwandu monocytes muropa neeSultan kubva 3 kusvika 11% of uwandu leukocytes uye kubva muzana akaverenga. Tama humboo kubva mhedziso kukosha, tinowana masero anopfuura 400 paminiti 1 Rine mamiririta ropa.

The pamwero monocytes muropa mwana nezera yake dzingasiyana, saka, panguva yokuberekwa kwavo mwero kubva 3 kusvika 12%, kusvika 2 mavhiki monocyte siyana vanogona kumuka 15%, kusvikira gore rimwe ichakurukurwa ndozvakajairwa - 4-10%. Ari mukuru womunhu nhamba masero machena vakachengeterwa mukati 1-8%.

Dzimwe nguva vana zvinoitika kuti monocytes, mwero izvo zvichisiyana 3 kusvika 15%, tsaukai wokuyera ichi pacharo ne 10%. Kutya muchiitiko ichi, hapana chimwe chikonzero. Chimwe chinhu, kana kuti imwe 10% pamwero monocytes riri kusaririra nedzevakuru.

Dzakakwirira monocytes muvana

Fani apo monocytes ropa vowanda (ndozvakajairwa vana kubva 3 kusvika 15%), ane zita monocytosis. Kazhinji, yakakwirira azvipire uchapupu pathogenic kuchinja pamuviri - ane zvirwere zvinotapukira. hematopoietic hurongwa hunoguma kutsungirira utachiona uye kumubatsira kutanga basa kugadzira monocytes.

Kazhinji monocytosis munyaya akawanda zvirwere zvakadai semarariya, dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis, tibhii, njovhera uye nevamwe.

Mukuita nomuchetura nenzira dzakasiyana zvinhu, zvakadai phosphorus, vari akacherekedza dzakakwirira monocytes. monocytes wokuyera uye kazhinji nekuraswa dzinongoitika vasiri pezvakaitwa kuti rwakavapo vana, akadai kurasikirwa Deciduous mazino, kana teething.

Dzakakwirira monocytes vakadzi

Kuwedzera mwero monocytes vakadzi kwakabatana nezvirwere zvakadai: nemavhairasi kana fungal zvirwere, tibhii, enteritis, njovhera kana kukundikana kweropa hurongwa. Kakawanda, pashure kushanda Gynecology monocytes vachiwanda, mwero vakadzi zviri kuwanda 1-8% zvachose leukocytes. Chikonzero kutsaudzira chinoratidza vakadzi asvikire pamberi akaipa bundu.

Monocytopenia vana

Monotsitopeniya ndiro Chiitiko apo ropa vomwana akadonha monocytes. Normal, muchiitiko ichi vakatsauka mwongo kukundikana, chenjera zvirwere kana pasi simba okuneta. Monocytopenia sezvinobvira pakuvhiya, munguva refu kemikari jekiseni kana mishonga pashure irradiation.

In zvinoitirwawo unopinza kuderera monocytes neropa nevana, zvinokosha kuita kumwe kutsvakurudza kuziva uye mimwe mishonga yacho chirwere, izvo zvakakonzera monotsitopeniya.

Achideredza monocytes vakadzi

The pamwero masero machena kunokosha chaizvo kutevera panguva pamuviri, kubva pakuzvarwa, sezvo akawanda mupfungwa kunogona kuita kuti kupererwa, zvikuru okuneta. Kuderera kwemitambo monocytes anogona anoratidzawo mwongo chirwere.

Chero zera vakadzi vanoda zvishoma mwedzi mitanhatu ose kuti aedzwe kuti monocytes muropa, mwero haafaniri kupfuudza 10% yose inowanwa leukocytes.

mabatiro

monotsitopeniya kurapwa ndiko kubvisa zvinokonzera kuti akaita chirwere. Dzimwe nguva zvakakwana kuti mamwe kugadzirira chaidzo, asi dzimwe nguva hazvigoni kuita pasina kuvhiyiwa.

monocytosis chirwere haana zviratidzo. Varwere yakakwirira kwevari monocyte ruzivo kunyanya simba uye kuneta, kuderera mune tembiricha kunoitika, ndiro maitire zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Naizvozvo bvumai monocytosis chete nomuedzo ropa. Treatment achaenderana pathologies kuti Ichashandiswa kuti kukura chirwere.

Monocytes ndiwo kutsigira nhengo, uye zvakakosha kuti varambe vari kuwanda bvumidzwa dzemunharaunda. Zvinokurudzirwa kanenge kamwe mwedzi mitanhatu ose kuti bvunzo ropa.