Munhu ropa masero vavo mabasa

masero eropa Human uye ine nemvura mugove, kana serum. The mugove emura - mhinduro iyo ine zvimwe yakawanda micro- uye macroelements, mafuta, makabhohaidhiretsi nemapurotini. Masero eropa vanokamurwa muzvikwata zvitatu chikuru, chimwe nechimwe chine yayo STRUCTURAL zvinhu uye mabasa. Ngatikurukurei chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi kunyatsotevera.

Erythrocytes, kana masero matsvuku eropa

Red masero eropa - a masero panzvimbo guru kuti vane hunhu chaizvo chimiro biconcave disk. The tsvuku corpuscles ane hapana neerekitironi - panzvimbo yayo ndiko morekuru hemoglobin. Chizenga - remubatanidzwa asi kunzwisisa izvo rinoumbwa puroteni mugove uye Atomu ferrous simbi. masero matsvuku eropa anogadzirwa mumwongo.

masero matsvuku eropa vane zvakawanda mabasa:

• Gas Exchange - ichi ndechimwe chikuru mashandiro ropa. Zvakananga anobatanidzwa izvi zvinotora chete hemoglobin. Mumidziyo duku, pulmonary ropa oxygenated, iyo chokuita esimbi hemoglobin. ukama Izvi reversible, saka Kwezvokudya Nemiti anoramba ari mumasero uye munyama apo zvichidikanwa. Panguva imwe chete, kufirwa okisijeni atomu anotsinga Chizenga pamwe carbon dioxide, izvo kune mumapapu, uye goho zvakatipoteredza.
• Uyezve, pamusoro pemvura masero matsvuku eropa wakananga polysaccharide mamorekuru kana maantigen kuti kusarudza kusapindirana kweropa uye boka ropa.

White masero eropa, kana leukocytes

White ropa masero - zviri zvikuru guru boka masero siyana, vane basa guru iri kudzivirira muviri utachiona, muchetura uye miviri dzavatorwa. Masero aya vane neerekitironi, vanogona kuchinja chimiro chayo uye ichipfuura jira. Vari achiumbwa mumwongo. Masero ropa zvinogona rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda:

• Neutrophils - boka guru ropa Masero ane kugona phagocytosis. cytoplasm yavo ine dzakawanda pellets akazara makemikari uye pakugadzira kushingaira zvinhu. Kana rakapinza muruoko muviri mabhakitiriya kana mavhairasi, neutrophil kunoita kuti dzimwe masero rinoburitsa uye akariuraya.
• Eosinophils - masero matsvuku eropa, izvo kuita yakachengeteka mashandiro nokuparadza pathogenic zvinenge kubudikidza phagocytosis. Kushanda mucosa ari kufema turakiti, bowel uye Urinary hurongwa.
• Basophils - boka duku masero duku denderedzwa, izvo kutora chikamu kukura kuzvimba uye anaphylactic kuvhunduka.
• Macrophages - masero kuti zvinoshingaira kuparadza utachiona nezvimedu uye masero kwemabhakitiriya, asi ave cytoplasmic kuunganidza granules.
• Monocytes - vari dzinoratidzwa chaizvo basa, sezvo vanogona kuva kana, kana, Ukuwo, tunodzivisa kushoma.
• Lymphocytes - chena ropa masero anokonzera zvirwere apindure. chinhu yavo kukwanisa kuumba kuramba tupukanana tusingaoneki, ayo kare kanenge kamwe rakapinda kupinda ropa revanhu.

Maplatelet kana thrombocytes

Maplatelet - duku, asiri zvenyukireya masero kwevanhu ropa denderedzwa kana kumativi chimiro. Mushure activation kuruvazhe Kamudzira muchitokisi zvikonzero fungidziro, zvokuti afanane nyeredzi.

Maplatelet vane uwandu zvikuru zvinokosha mabasa. chinangwa chavo chikuru - paumbwe vanonzi ropa clot. Panzvimbo akakuvara aiva wokutanga kunotora maplatelet, izvo achifuridzirwa makemikari uye mahormone dzinotanga akanamatirana pamwe chete wezvamatongerwe ropa clot. clot ichi plugs ronda uye arega ropa. Uyezve, masero aya ropa vane basa kuvimbika uye kutsiga vascular madziro.

Tinogona kutaura kuti ropa - zviri nani kuti unobva yakaoma uye ichiita mabasa akawanda mhando rinenge kwevanhu, rakagadzirirwa kuramba hwandaiva nahwo.