Moscow mamiziyamu, izvo vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira: mazita wongororo. Military mamiziyamu muMoscow

Nokuti upenyu nemagariro guru vasingawanzotauri nguva kutarisa Muscovites pachavo - inoratidzirwa itsva uye kwamagwaro kuvhura vhiki ose. Asi kufarira zvikuru ndivo muunganidzwa mamiziyamu huru, izvo zvinoodza kuona vafambi vanobva pasi pose.

Moscow mamiziyamu, izvo vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira:

1. Historical Museum.
2. Museum of Arts Akanaka ainzi pashure Pushkin.
3. Tretyakov Gallery.
4. Central Museum of Armed Forces.
5. Bunker-42.
6. Borodino Panorama.
7. Darwin Museum.
8. Antique Car Museum.
9. Chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika.

Kutaura zvazviri, aya aigona kuenda mberi kweinenge mumwe maviri stitches, asi taurira zvose zvinofadza nemagariro nzvimbo imwe nyaya hazvibviri.

nhoroondo Museum

The miziyamu yakanga yakateyiwa varayirwa Emperor Alexander II muna 1872. Kwemakore gumi neimwe, akaramba kuvakwa yakakurumbira chivakwa pamusoro Red Square. Pasinei nehondo, kumukira uye the, kuunganidza rakapfuurira kukura. Nhasi, ari hwakavigwa mumakamuri ane zviri miziyamu dzimba dzinopfuura mamiriyoni 15 zvinyorwa uye shanu mamiriyoni Exhibits.

Muna 2006, kuti miziyamu paakapedza kusika zvachose kuratidza. Zvino vashanyi anogona kupinda vaonane munhoroondo nyika yedu kubva Rus yekare uye anopera kutanga XX remakore - 39 chete makamuri. The muunganidzwa zvakawanda pachavo zvinhu zvaiva kunozivikanwa vehondo, magavhuna, voruzhinji uye nenhamba enyika.

Vamwe vakakokwa vanoti kuti miziyamu zvakaoma kufamba pasina kutungamirira. The kwamagwaro unofadza zvikuru, asi kwete nokuda kuzvidzora kudzidza. Nekuipira vakawanda, chokuita nesangano chikamu:

• Hands-isina ruzha vezvokutengeserana okushambadza;
• vari kuratidza dzimba pane kicheni chokudyira munuhwi.

Haangavi kufinha

Kufanana mamiriro mamiziyamu of Moscow, Historical Museum anoramba pamwe nguva. Haukwanisi kubata zvinokosha Exhibits, saka kazhinji kuita vana, asi zvinokwanisika kushanyira chimwe chezvinhu nemamwe chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Tours.

In hurukuro meruvanze miziyamu vashanyi vanobatanidzwa vakuru kukurukurirana, kurukurirano uye misangano, nevanhu zvinonakidza uye mibvunzo avo nyanzvi. Mukuwedzera, muna October racho "Literature Club" kwakatangwa panguva Historical Museum. chimiro ichi misangano kunounza muchirongwa XVIII - wokutanga yezana XX remakore, kana mukurumbira mukuru vakanakidzwa anokudzwa mabhuku Salons.

Museum of Arts Akanaka ainzi pashure Pushkin

Moscow Museum, kunofanira kushanyira, riri mumwoyo guru. Historical Museum - Red Square, uye Museum of Arts Akanaka. Pushkin - on enhoroondo mumugwagwa Volkhonka.

The miziyamu yakavhurwa muna 1932. Special raibhurari, numismatic muunganidzwa, ndokuupfurira pakati zvenhaka zvivezwa uye tumabhodhoro netumidziyo kubva muThe Imperial Moscow University akava hwaro chokupfeka. Zvakange Papera yatenga epakutanga mabasa mutsika uye nounyanzvi muIjipiti yekare.

Kupfuura zviuru 670 mabasa ounyanzvi akaramba ari collection - ano mamiziyamu muMoscow, saka bhuku havagoni dundundu. Nokuti Vashanyi chete chiduku chikamu aripo, asi dzokupisa ari dzichichinja. Zvinosuruvarisa, vamwe isingawanzowanikwi mifananidzo uye zvivezwa havazofi aendeswe kuruzhinji, nokuti zvinoda chaiyo okuchengetera zvinhu.

Tretyakov Gallery

Tikaramba kutaura pamusoro mamiziyamu kuMoscow. Pamazita Izvi hazvigoni kufungwa pasina Tretyakov Gallery.

The muvambi collection - Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov muna 1856 vawana mabasa maviri vemifananidzo Russian Vasily Khudyakov ( "Skirmish ne Finnish zvisiri pamutemo") uye Nikolai Schilder ( "Muedzo"). Makore mashanu akanga apfuura anorichengeta, kwakabva mhuri yakatama ari anozivikanwa chivako Lavrushinsky Lane.

Tretyakov muunganidzwa kukasawedzerwa nokukurumidza zvakakwana, vaiva kwakavakirwa zvakakodzera kuti kuratidza uye kuchengetera mabasa ounyanzvi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi chokugara chikamu imba kanoverengeka kuti Kochekera muzvivako zvitsva, uye mumakore 1902-1904 chivako awana yakakurumbira France, akasika Viktora Mihaylovicha Vasnetsova.

The Tretyakov Gallery rakasiyana nemamwe mamiziyamu muunganidzwa nemabasa kubudikidza vemifananidzo Russian, kudanana kubva yechipiri yezana XIX remakore. Vasnetsov, Repin, Serov, Kuindzhi, Levitan, Savrasov, Vrubel, Korovin uye Shishkin - mazita avo vanozivikanwa munyika yose, asi chete Muscovites uye vakakokwa vane mukana kuona mabasa ounyanzvi mupenyu.

Vashanyi akaona ushamwari mhepo, izvo dzimwe nguva vanotyora muchinyatsongwarira "vatarisiri". Makamuri inoratidza rokunyaradza kangas - zvinoita here kuti kugara vaunofarira mabasa ounyanzvi uye zvishoma zororo.

Central Museum of Armed Forces

Mu "Military mamiziyamu of Moscow" anonzi kukosha Central Museum of Armed Forces, yakavambwa muna 1919.

Documents akabatwa uye vemauto mireza, mibayiro, zvombo, mifananidzo, zvinhu zvavo masoja uye navatariri - anopfuura mamiriyoni zvinoratidza mudura mari. Outdoor aimiririra anenge 157 vamapoka muchiuto nadzo, chombo, atirari uye wengarava midziyo uye nezvombo.

Military nhoroondo miziyamu muMoscow, apo zvakakodzera kushanyira vana vachava kufarira zvose - kubvira kumuduku kusvikira huru. The yakaoma, iri pana Ul. Soviet Army, d. 2, zvinokosha zvikuru muna muitiro kudzidzisa chizvarwa chevechiduku. Guest Wongororo kutaura pamusoro ano vatambi kamuri yaunogona kuedza musi yunifomu, zvombo uye kunyange kubata kubaya.

BUNKER

Models zvokushandisa, zvombo uye chimiro - muchiuto mamiziyamu of Moscow, sezvinoita mutemo, vane exposures zvakafanana. Mukutsvaka ane mamiriro ezvinhu kujairika kuenda "Bunker-42".

"Hondo Yemashoko" dzakaitika nhasi kudana hukama pakati USSR uye US, zvakasara zvikuru mokudambura kwemakore 40. Maoko rudzi, kusanganisira zvombo zvenyukireya, chete exacerbates zvinhu. Nyika yose iri kugadzirira pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika III, saka kuvakwa silos wokutanga vanhu ehurumende chaiva hakuzivani.

At moyo guru

Chaiwo chinhu "Bunker-42" kuzivikanwa muna Taganka muruwa, pedyo Kremlin. magadzirirwo ayo zvakabvumiranwa pamusoro mushure ndiedze USSR wokutanga yenyukireya. Kuvaka BUNKER chaiye kune zvakanaka unyanzvi "Metrostroi" pamberi chakanga pasina nyore - kwete kuparadza guta kukurukurirana uye asingauyi ndirumbidzwe yakawandisa kuti chirongwa.

Kubva muna 1956 kusvika 1986, kubva BUNKER pana Taganka akarayira inokosha Ndege vane zvombo zvenyukireya, uye mushure chinhu rikashamiswa kune imwe nzvimbo. Nhasi pa "chakavanzika" chivako kushanyira mumwe.

Kufefetedza hurongwa, dzokuchengetera, makuru makamuri, vakapakata nzira yokukurukurirana, akasiyana madhipatimendi chemurayiro chinogumbura - indoor akauya mimwe midziyo uye nezvombo, uyewo marongerwo kuti bhomba yenyukireya. Small vhidhiyo anoudza pamusoro zvinokonzera uye zvakazokonzerwa "Cold War".

Vaenzi of miziyamu yakati dzimwe zvipingamupinyi zvinofanira kukurirwa. Somuenzaniso, manera 18 pamapuriro pasi. Zvino vanhu, kudzivisa zvakasimba dzezvimwe, chete kufanira kuronga tichiona "Bunker-42".

Borodino Panorama

Chimwe yenhoroondo miziyamu kuna Panorama "Hondo Borodino". Kuvaka pakupera Kutuzovskogo Avenue rakavakwa 150 gore hondo mbiri. Nzvimbo haisi akasarudzwa mukana, nokuti pano aiva akwegura Smolensk mugwagwa kuburikidza musha Fili, apo kanzuru hondo yakaitwa September 1812.

Sarudza mamiziyamu of Moscow, apo zvakakodzera kushanyira? Reviews nechido anotaura pamusoro rakasiyana Panorama "Hondo Borodino". Munyori mukuru zviratidzwa aiva Frants Rubo. Pasinei mavambo French, painter kurwa nguva dzose vaiona pachangu Russian. Kunozivikanwa kupenda akasikwa kuti kweuto wedhipatimendi muna 1912.

Nokusvika kwedzimwe hurumende yeSoviet mabasa ounyanzvi rakatanga dzakaoma. Chokutanga, muna 1918, akanga kwakaparadza miziyamu kuvaka dzakachena mumadziva, uye web "akatamira" iri kwete kujairana kuti okuchengetera dzokuchengetera uye mudzimba. Zvino zvaava kubvisa pendi uye kushandisa zviri National upfumi. Sezvineiwo, ichi akarambwa. Roubaud akadzorerwa basa, uye itsva miziyamu chivako yakavhurwa 1962.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru Panorama vachengeti akakwanisa kuunganidza chaizvo akawanda kwamagwaro kutaurira pamusoro Patriotic Hondo 1812. Part pachikamu rakazvipira Field Marshal Kutuzov: pachavo zvinhu, Portraits uye mabhuku pamwe Biography ake. Showcase "Yababa Rakamira" tizive vashanyi pamwe upenyu vakuru Russian - pano unogona kuona zvombo uye zvipfeko inifanduri, vatasvi vemabhiza uye atirari.

Maererano muenzi ongororo, kukosha "Borodino Panorama" harisi chete Exhibits akasiyana. Muropa basa ravo vatungamiriri norupo kugoverana nhoroondo chokwadi kuti kumutsa pfungwa yokudada nyika yavo.

Darwin Museum

Kutsvaka mumamiziyamu muMoscow, apo zvakakodzera kuenda vana? The State Darwin Museum achava dzinonakidza kuna vana uye vakuru.

Kubvira pauduku, muvambi Aleksandr Fedorovich Kots Museum vaifarira zvakasikwa. Mumakore 19, Coates akaenda rwendo wokutanga, apo akagamuchira Zvaifadza yakawanda ruzivo kunaka Western kweSiberia, uye akatanga kudzidza taxidermy. stuffed shiri First akaumba hwaro ramangwana muunganidzwa.

Papera chinguva, akasangana navo Alexander F. wemhuka Fridrihom Lorentsom, uyo aiva yakanaka taxidermist shopu muMoscow. Makazara, wakaita kubva Lorenz, akatenga zvinenge zvose zvinozivikanwa zoological museum of Old World. Coates kwete chete uwane ruzivo, asi akaedzawo kuzarirwa yako muunganidzwa, pasinei pfupi mwero mamiriro ezvemari. Aleksandr Fedorovich Kots chaizvo "Zvishoma nezvishoma" akaunganidza muunganidzwa akaenzana kuti haapo nhasi.

"Kuziva Zvauri - Ziva World"

A makei, kuti miziyamu vakatanga vatambi centre "Zviongorore - Ziva nyika." Pano zvakasikwa Exhibits pavanoparidza noungwaru zvigadzirwa achasuma vaenzi muduku siyana nemhuka kuti vanogara redu.

A kuwanda manzwiro uye zvakaitika tichagara nemwi mushure kushanya - inofanira kuva mamiziyamu dzakadaro muMoscow, yaunofanira zvachose kushanyira. Vashanyi Guest vari zano kuronga rwendo kuna Darwin Museum kuti zuva kuti zvikuru kubva rwokuparidza.

The Retro style

Retro Moscow miziyamu zvinotiratidza shure kare. Kupfuura zvose, ari maonero vashanyi basa kurarama Museum Rogozhskoe Val, apo vakaunganidza motokari zvenhaka.

Chivako aimbova motokari Nokuraramisa yakasiyana nedzimwe muunganidzwa muna 2003, izvo kuramba ichi- kukasawedzerwa. vachengeti vake vanoda kupa kechipiri upenyu motokari kubva private akaunganidzwa, zvisinei kwavo hweHIV. Exhibits panguva miziyamu kunotiudzei pamusoro zvekushandisa mberi, kukura sayenzi nefashoni kare.

Mune rimwe dzimba hwakaratidza ose "ruvara" ari wechipfuwo yemotokari indasitiri: iz, Moskvich, GAZ uye ZAZ. Vashanyi anogona kuona zis-101. Wokutanga-kirasi motokari, yakagadzirirwa muSoviet Union, akanga nepokuongorora redhiyo, mumwe thermostat, nenharo mukati uye zvikamu zvisingawanzoitiki akasiyana Beech.

Zvinenge zvose mamiziyamu of Moscow, apo zvakakodzera kushanya, vane zvikuru mumatura. The Museum motokari mazambiringa ari yose aimiririra 260 dzakabatana. Unogona kuona navo pachako kana kuti uzive zvakawanda zvinonakidza mashoko nokubatsira zvikubatsire. Mukuwedzera, muunganidzwa vachengeti kupa kushanyira imwe Category excursions.

chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika

Ndiani wedu asina akarota ave mwana kuva asitironati? Kunyange kana iwe wasarudza chimwe basa - usaora mwoyo, asi kutarisa "nyeredzi" of Moscow mamiziyamu. The Pamazita hunange chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika.

Kudeuka rising muEurope, apo unogona kuona nyeredzi, iri guru. Hall 1000 sq. M ari akashongedzerwa ane rakasiyana faibha optic azere nyeredzi purojekita kuratidza vaenzi vanopfuura zviuru 9 twinkling nyeredzi.

Urania dzimba dzose miziyamu wakayeriswa dzakaitika pokumuka nzira uye zvokushandisa zivo zvakasikwa, uyewo nhoroondo chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika. A kanoda kwamagwaro inogarwa "sevatorwa" kubva muchadenga - meteorites. Matombo aya akawanikwa panguva dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pemvura nyika, vava kunokosha zvinopa mashoko. Zviya, vashanyi Uchaona kuti meteorites anowanika pachena - zvinoreva kuti vanogona kubatwa namaoko uye kuita chido.

The chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika bhokisi muhofisi vachiri lining munyika refu mitsetse, saka zviri kunyanya kuhupenyu pakutenga matikiti kuburikidza pamutemo Website yacho miziyamu. Vazhinji nyaya dzinovaka akagamuchira pamusoro muchadenga mafirimu, iyo inoratidza zvose vaenzi.

List of "Moscow Museums, apo anofanira-kushanyira" hakungoitwi mishoma makumi ezviuru nemagariro zvivako. Tora nguva uye nokuedza kuziva chinhu chitsva!