Mudzimu injini sepombi

Uchishandisa nzira pakati sepombi kunobva nzvimbo dzavo uye hama nzvimbo pakati cranks iri crankshaft. It kunosimbiswa nokuda chiito gazoraspredelyayuschego mafuta wedzerai mashandiro uye (mumazuva kabhureta muinjini - the kuvesa hurongwa), nekubata musanganiswa kuvesa uye nenguva kuvhura nokuvhara mavharuvhu.

Operation mana humburumbira injini

Panguva iyo crankshaft vose cranks vari chete mundege, apo vaviri vakatendeukira kuna rimwe divi uye mumwe - kusvikira pakatarisana, i.e. pakona pakati pedyo cranks 180 inegumi. The pistons rechipiri uye rechitatu humburumbira iri urongwa, kwira, panguva yokutanga uye chechina pistons vari ashaye pasi. Sezvingatarisirwa, zviri kukodzera kutanga kufamba mumitauro miviri sepombi maviri. Naizvozvo, kana kuchitanga pakutanga, kuti yaunodya chechina vanofanira kutanga. Panguva ino, kusunungurwa kana compression zvingaitika rechipiri humburumbira. Chero nzvimbo crankshaft muna rimwe sepombi rinoitwa kushanda sitiroko. In mumwe tevera inotanga mushure yapfuura chaizvo 180 inegumi.

Mashandiro ari-humburumbira matanhatu injini sepombi

It cranks of crankshaft vanosarudzirwa vaviri vaviri, chimwe kune chimwe panguva necheparutivi rworwendo 120. Mumwe anotevedzana hangaiwa pistons pashure yapfuura anouya akafa pakati zvakare kuburikidza madhigirii 120. Panomuka kuitika humburumbira kuburikidza chete zvikamu. Urongwa hwakadaro ane mukana Vaz sepombi randinogara mune chokwadi chokuti iri miviri pedyo nokupenya hariwaniki yakatevedzana. In alternation ichi kubudirira zvinhu nani unobatanidza tsvimbo-crank mashandiro.

Procedure humburumbira V-mhando injini

Crank mugodhi anogona dzinongoda pa necheparutivi kuti 180 uye 90 madhigirii. With ose cranks chokuita vaviri unobatanidza tsvimbo. Mumwe wavo zvakabatana wokutanga pisitoni humburumbira, mumwe - wechipiri. A pisitoni humburumbira pamusoro musara chokutanga vakadzokera rokumusoro akafa pfungwa, sezvo tichienzanisa rechipiri pedyo 90 madhigirii pamberi.

Procedure gumi-humburumbira injini

Chero nguva, kukura riri kuitwa sepombi matatu: chimwe kunotanga, uye ipapo zvadaro mberi uye inoguma ari wechitatu. Izvi zvinoguma usingashandi kusiyana nomubato torque uye, naizvozvovo, hombe sitiroko zvakafanana.

Mudzimu injini humburumbira nyeredzi

The crankshaft ane crank rimwe chete, kuti izvo zvakabatanidzwa tsvimbo dzose. Somuenzaniso, pisitoni rokutanga humburumbira iri pamusoro akafa nguva apo unobatanidza tsvimbo netsoka uye crank zvakarongwa pamusoro rwonzi. The pisitoni wechipiri chinouya pfungwa iyi mushure momumwe kuburikidza necheparutivi ane crankshaft, equaling pakona pakati nematemo inotevera humburumbira. Zvichida kunyange majana sitiroko chete kana ane vasinganzwisisike uwandu sepombi. Saka, muna injini yakadaro nguva dzose zvinoshamisa nhamba, uye kwete kupfuura 11. Kana zvakafanira, yakakura wandei sepombi vanosarudzirwa mumitsara dzakawanda, mumwe nomumwe wavo iri imwe ndege, kushanda zvakafanana crank.