Mwana ane sema dermatitis: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo, Picture, Kunokonzerwa, Diet

Allergic (atopic) dermatitis muvana chirwere chinowanzoonekwa kakawanda mumwedzi yekutanga yeupenyu. Vanaamai vakawanda, pavakaona kusviba uye kubwinya paganda remucheche, usatora dambudziko racho. Havasi mukukumbira kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune vanachiremba vana, nokuti vana vacheche nguva nenguva vanokwira kunze diathesis uye kune swe sweat. Zvechokwadi, dermatitis kune imwe nzvimbo inokanganisa vanenge 90% yevana. Zvisinei, chirwere ichi hachifaniri kuregererwa. Kana kusina kukwanisa kurapa uye kuchinja mune zvinovaka muviri, dermatitis inogona kuchinjwa kuva chimiro chisingaperi. Vana vazhinji havasi "kunze" chirwere uye vanotambura kubva mukuratidzwa kwaro kusvikira pakuguma kwehupenyu.

Zvose zvinotanga ne diathesis

Kana mwana ane ruvara paganda rake, anorwara ane "diathesis". Mukushandura kubva mumutauro wechiGiriki, chirwere ichi chinoreva "kumira kwechimwe chinhu." Diathesis haisi chirwere chakadaro. Iko kusimbiswa kwehutachiwana mumwana kunotsanangura maitiro ake kune mamwe maitiro ezvimwe zvirwere. Zvisungo zveganda zvinowanzoshandurwa kuva chimiro chisingaperi - iyo inonzi inopy.

Allergic dermatitis mucheche inogona kuratidzirwa pamusana pezvikonzero zviviri: kusagadzikana muzvirwere zvemuviri kana chitendero chisina kujeka. Kazhinji kacho muviri unopindira kune mapuroteni, izvo zvakaoma kudzima nechecheche. Misi, huku kana hove, mazai, uye macrorusiti uye chokoti zvinogona kuita sezvinhu zvinokuvadza. Sei matambudziko achinyangarika nezera? Chokutanga pane zvose, mwana "akabuda" chirwere chacho. Nhengo dzomukomana dzakabereka dzinoshanda zvakakwana, dziri kurarama zvakanaka nemishonga mitsva. Mukuwedzera, kuchinja kudya hakusi kwechikonzero chekukundikana mukati memakumbo emitambo, sezvazvinogona kuitika kana kushandura kubva mukuyamwisa kusvika pakugadzira mafomu.

Allergic uye atopic dermatitis

Zvakanyanya kuoma kune vamwe vabereki kuti vanzwisise mazwi ekurapa ayo vanachiremba vanoshandisa pavanenge vachigadzirisa kuongorora. Allergic dermatitis haisi iyo yakasiyana. Mifananidzo yevana vechipatara ichi inogona kuonekwa mune mamwe mabhuku ezvinyorwa. Asi kunyange mumabhuku akadaro kune ruzivo rwakasiyana. Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa mubvunzo uyu.

Dermatitis ndiro zita rinowanzoitwa zveganda rinoputika rinoitika kuvana nevakuru. Chirwere chacho chakakamurwa kuva maitiro akawanda. Saka, vabereki vanowanzovhiringidza rudzi rumwe rwehutano kune rumwe. Allergic dermatitis inowanzokonzerwa neinter of irritants mumuviri kubva pane zvakasikwa, kutaurirana zvakananga kunodiwa. Atopic dermatitis nekuda kwezita rinotsanangura chikonzero chekuoneka kwayo. "Atopos" muchiGiriki zvinoreva "kushamisa." Chirwere chakafanana chakaitwa kuvarwere vaduku kana chikonzero chechirwere chisingazivikanwi. Atopic dermatitis inosvika pagore, uye zviratidzo zvaro hazvisi zvakasiyana nemafungiro evamwe.

Nzira yekusiyanisa sei chirwere chimwe kubva kune imwe? Zviratidzo zveatopy vanozviita ivo pachavo apo mumwe wevabereki ane chirwere. Kuchengetedza kukura kwayo, zvinokosha kutarisa utano hwemwana. Pathology inogona kuonekwa nekuda kwemitemo yakawanda:

• Kunzvimbo yakagadziriswa;
• Mamiriro asina kukodzera;
• Kuvapo kwekufuridzirwa / zvokudya zvinogadziriswa;
• Staphylococci;
• Improper hygiene;
• Kuvhiringidza kwemishonga.

Kana vabereki vasingakwanisi kutora pfungwa mbiri dzokutanga, ipapo vamwe vose vanofanira kutarisirwa.

Nei vana vakasangana neorganic dermatitis?

Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa ne hypersensitivity kune zvimwe zvinhu, izvo zvinoratidzirwa nehutano huse pamwe nemhepo. Nokudaro, mumuviri wemwana pane kuchinja kukuru kunobatsira maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri. Mushure mechizvaro chaamai, anonyatsoziva nyika itsva zvachose, uko zvinokonzera zvirwere uye dzimwe nhengo dzinoramba dziri kuedza kumurwisa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, muviri unopindirana kusvika kune zvakasikwa. Muchiitiko ichi, chirongwa che "right" chinogadzirwa. Mumuviri usati wapera nguva yakareba, mwana acharamba achizviisa pangozi yakadai seyeroergic dermatitis. Mifananidzo yevana vane izvi zvinongororwa zvinogona kuongorora kusakosha kwechirwere chacho.

Chikonzero chinonyanya kukonzera chirwere ichi ndechekugara nhaka. Kana vabereki vose vachiratidza chimiro chekushaya mishonga, mikana yehutachiwana mumwana inenge 80%. Zviratidzo zvehutachiwana chete muna amai kana baba zvinogona kudzokororwa mumwana ane mukana we50%. Vana 20% chete vevana vanorwara apo vabereki vose vane utano.

Pamwana anonzi allergic dermatitis anozviratidza pasi pesimba rechizvarwa uye zvinokuvadza zvinokuvadza pamwe chete. Aya anotevera anokwanisa kukanganisa zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi:

• Nutritional factor (zvikamu zveimwe chigadzirwa zvinotaridzwa nemuviri semamwe masimba).
• Kukurukurirana kunotsamwisa (mune basa rekubva kweropaji kunogona kuita zvinodzivirira, tsvina yemiti, mvura).
• Kufuridzirwa kwemapfupa (iyo inogumbura inopinda mumuviri wevana kuburikidza nehutano hwemapfupa).

Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehutachiona, mumwe munhu anofanira kutaura zvakasiyana-siyana fomu yekubatanidza ye dermatitis. Chirwere ichi chinopesana nemamiriro ekutaurirana zvakananga kweganda recheche nechisimba chekunze. Mune basa remumwe mutorwa anogona kuita zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, michina yekuchengetedza iwe pachako, nezvimwe. Bata kuonana uye zvinokonzera dermatitis muvana zvinogona kuva pamba. Kuti uite izvi, bvisa chiitiko chekusimudzira paganda uye kubvisa kuvhiringidza kunobatanidza.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere

Kubudirira kwehutachiona kunotanga nehutsvuku hweganda uye kuonekwa kweharura. Zvinogona kuonekwa nenzira yezvimedu, zvipuka kana mavara. Chirwere chemakiriniki chinenge chichiwedzera kuwedzerwa nekurwadza kwakanyanya, kuoma uye kuwedzerwa kwepidermis. Munguva dzenguva yekuwedzera, kutsamwirwa kunowedzera, saka vana vanogona kuvhara maronda.

Panguva imwe chete nezviratidzo zvakanyorwa, ganda rinoshanduka. Iyo inova edematous, microvesicles inowanikwa nezvinhu zviri pachena. Pashure penguva yakati ivo vanovhurwa. Panzvimbo iyi yakave nemaronda akaoma, ayo anokurumidza kuomarara ndokusiya mushure. Chirwere ichi chinokura nokukurumidza. Kana pasina hutano hwakanaka, hunogona kuchinjwa kuva eczema.

Pamwana mwana allergic dermatitis inopfuura matanho matatu ekufambisa:

1. Infant. Inoitika muvhiki rechisere mushure mekuberekwa kwechecheche, inoratidzirwa nehupamhi hwezvino. Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzekuwana nzvimbo dzakasvikidzika mabheti, chiso, shins.
2. Vana. Inosvika kune gore rokutanga roupenyu hwomwana uye rinogona kupfuurira kusvikira makore ekuchinja. Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzekuwana nzvimbo yeharura ndeyezvipfeko uye zvinyorwa zveplite, chikamu chepamusoro chechipfuva, mutsipa.
3. Teenager. Iyi nhanho inotanga panguva yekutendeuka kana pakarepo mushure mekuguma kwayo.

Forms

Mukurapa, zvakajairika kuparadzanisa allergic dermatitis mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekliniki uye morphological kuitira kunyatsoongorora.

• Chimiro chekunyanyisa ndicho chakanyanya kufanana. Kazhinji chirwere chinowanikwa pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwechirwere chechipiri. Exudative allergic dermatitis pachiso chemwana haunounzi muviri chete, asiwo unyanzvi hwekuita zvakanaka.
• Erythematous-squamous form inoratidzwa muvana vasati vava nemakore maviri. Iyo inoratidzika nechitarisiko chekutsvaira kwemaitiro e scaly. Sezvo chirwere chacho chikawedzera, nhamba yezvipembenene zvehutachiona paganda zvinowedzera.
• Iyo vesiculose-crustic form inoratidzika nechitarisiko che microvesicles ine zvinyorwa zve serous. Paanosangana, vanovhurwa. Pathology inosangana nekukuvadza kwakanyanya, zvichida kuwedzera kuduku kwekushisa.
• Nzira yechichenoid inonyanya kuongororwa muhucheche. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzika zvakajeka chakatsanangura zvipembenene zvine shina.
• Prurigo Gebri inoratidzika nechitarisiko chemapulepa epachivande panzvimbo dzezvikamu zvembundu uye mapundu emakumbo.

Sarudza rudzi rwehutano rwechirwere runogona kungova chiremba mushure mekuongorora kwema laboratory.

Ndeipi ngozi yekurwisa dermatitis kune vana?

Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi hazvifaniri kuregererwa. Kushayikwa kwekodzero yakakodzera kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko. Pakati pavo, inonyanya kuipa inonzi bronchial asthma. Inozviratidza seganda recheche rinonatswa. Pakutanga, zvingaita sokuti chirwere chacho chakamira. Ichokwadi, yakashandurwa kuva chimiro chakaoma uye yakadzika mukati memuviri.

Chimwe chinhu chisingafadzi chinokonzera kukanganisa kwemukatikati yemasabolism. Kana vabereki vakanyatsotevera kutevera chiremba chechiremba uye vatevere zvose zvaanorayira, chirwere ichi chinogona kuratidza zvakare mupepe ye psoriasis kana urticaria. Ikokupedzisira ihosha yakakura uye yakaoma kurapa. Urticaria inosuruvara rweganda umo mineral metabolism inoshungurudzwa.

Kuongorora zviyero

Ziva kuti mwana anonzi allergenic dermatitis anogona kungoita chiremba wevana. Pakutanga kuongororwa, nyanzvi inodzidza anamnesis wemurwere, chimiro chechipatara chechirwere uye inoita kuongorora kwepanyama. Mushure mokudaro anopa maverengi eongororo yekuongorora:

• Kuongororwa kwema immunoglobulin. Mwana wacho anotora ropa kubva mumhino uye anogadzirisa uwandu hwekudzivirira immunoglobulin E. Kana ichi chiratidziro chikasimudzwa, mukana wekuregera dermatitis yakakwirira.
• Kuongorora ropa.
• Immunogram. Iyo inobvumira kuve nokuona kudarika kwemashoko makuru ehutachiona uye kudzivirira zvinetso zvehutano.
• Urine analysis. Kuvapo kweprotheni uye kuwedzerwa munyu kunoratidza kupesana mukushanda kwetsvo.
• Biochemistry yeropa.
• Kudyara pahonye. Inogadziriswa kana zvichikanganisika kwekukundikana kwebasa rekudya kwekudya, kufambisa kunokonzera allergic dermatitis.

Muvana, zvinokonzera chirwere dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuziva, kunyanya kana kudzoka mafomu. Varwere vakadaro vanokurudzirwa kuti vashandise kuongororwa kweganda panguva yekududzira. Iyo nzira yacho pachayo yakanyanya nyore uye haina kurwadza. Pamusoro peganda zvinoshandiswa kugadziriswa nezvimwe zvinhu nemvura. Mune nzvimbo dzekutsvaga kwekukurudzira kune kuve nokudzikinura, hunyoro hudiki. Kana icho chinhu chisina kukonzera kukanganisa, ganda rinoramba rakachena. Iyi nzira inokurudzirwa kuvana vanopfuura makore matatu.

Kurapa Kwemishonga

Kupfuura kurapa anoregic dermatitis kumwana? Therapy of pathology inzira yakareba uye yakaoma. Anofanirwa kutarisirwa nechiremba wevana pamberi pemurwere "akabuda" aanoziva. Uyezve, kubvunzurudzwa ne gastroenterologist, nyanzvi yezveuropiyo kana wezvokudya zvinogona kudiwa.

Nhanho yekutanga mukurapa dermatitis ndiko kubviswa kwekutarisana zvakananga ne-allergen. Ipapo iwe unoda kubvisa zviratidzo, kureva, tsvina isingafadzi. Pashure pezvose, nekuda kwake, vana vaduku vanogara vasingafari uye havaregi usiku. Kusvika pakuguma, vanowanzogadza "Claritin", "Zirtek", "Telfast". Antihistamines inoshandiswa mumitambo yemazuva ano haigoni kuita migwagwa.

Kuchengetedza ganda zviratidzo zvechirwere, mafuta ehomoni inoshandiswa. Ne allergic dermatitis kuvana, "Sinaflan" kana "Celestoderm" inonyanya kubudirira. Kana kliniki yekliniki isina kunyatsotsanangurwa, zviri nani kuti usashandise mishonga yehomoni.

Kakawanda, kurapwa kwechirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona huri pamwe chete nehutano hwehutachiviri hwemimba. Kana kukundikana muzvirwere zvekudzivirira muviri kunokonzerwa neukama dysbiosis, murwere anoratidzwa achitora prebiotics. Inonyanya kukosha pakati pavo ndeye "Linex" uye "Probifor". Mukana webhakitiriya etiology, chirwere chinorwisa mabhakitiriya chinodiwa.

Mazano ekudya dietotherapy

Upenyu hwomwana hwakasimbiswa dermatitis hune maitiro ake. Inofanira kuva yakachengetedzwa nguva dzose kubva pakusangana pamwe pamwe nehasha. Nokudaro, kuvarwere vaduku chirongwa chinokosha chinosarudzwa. Paanwisa, kwete mwana chete asiwo amai vake vanofanira kubatisisa. Kana mwana ari pakudya kwekugadzirira, musanganiswa wakasarudzwa ne hypoallergenic components. Muchiitiko ichi zvakakosha kutaurirana nevana vezvechipatara mukuwedzera.

Zvokudya zvinokonzera chirwere chinonzi allergic dermatitis muvana zvinoreva kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvakachengeteka mune zvekudya. Aya ndiwo mavara akasiyana-siyana emaapuro, zviyo zvakasiyana-siyana, kabichi, nyama yakaonda. Kuti udzivirire mapundu emucheka kubva pane kudya, unofanira kubvisa zvokudya zvinowedzera huwandu hwe histamine muropa. Izvi zvinosanganisira mayonnaise, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopfungidza kusvuta, zvokudya zvekakani, cheeses. Zvose zvinogadzirwa nemarara uye zvigadziriswa zvinowira pasi pekurambidzwa. Ichange ichidikanwa kwechinguva chekusiya zvinonaka zvekudya - strawberries, citrus uye chokoti.

Mapoka evanhu vanorapa

Izvo zvinonzi allergic dermatitis inoratidzika sevana zvinonyatsozivikanwa kune vanenge vanaamai vose. Zvisinei, havasi vose vanoziva kuti zvinobvira kurwisana nekuratidzwa kwaro kumba, asi mushure mekunge taudza chiremba wevana. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvakakurumbira zvekuporesa vanhu vazhinji ndezvizvi:

• Broth of oak bark. Iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira musanganiswa wemaruva emarigold, maoriki ekiki uye buds, ivy (mafurapu maviri ezvigadziro chimwe nechimwe). Mishonga yegorofu inopa girasi yemafuta yemiriwo uye gira. Mhinduro yekugadzirisa inomutsa usiku, mushure mokunge inogona kushandiswa. Kuti uite izvi, girazi rinofanira kunge rakanyoroveswa mune mushonga uye rinoshandiswa kunharaunda inobatwa. Iyo nzira inogona kudzokororwa kazhinji.
• Mafuta negungwa buckthorn mafuta. Pana mwana allergic dermatitis inogona kurapwa nezvinodiwa zvinonaka zvevanhu vakawanda. Mafuraji maviri emafuta anofanirwa kusanganiswa negirazi yefuta yakabikwa yemhuka yakabva. Mushonga unowanikwa unotemwa ne foci yekuputika.

Zvinyorwa zvataurwa zvinokurumidza kusimbisa zviratidzo zvechirwere, kuderedza kupisa uye kubwinya.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Kupfuura kurapa anoregic dermatitis kumwana, takatoudza. Nzira yekudzivirira sei chitarisiko chake? Izvo zvipfungwa zvinodzivirira zvinokonzera allergenic dermatitis zvakaderedzwa kusvika kubviswa kwezvinhu zvinobatsira pakuomeswa kweganda recheche. Iko kunwa kwakanyanya uye mhepo inotonhorera muimba inobatsira kuchengetedza mwana kubva pakuputika. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti mwana haadi kudya. Zvokudya zvisingadiwi zvinogona kutungamirira kuhuturu hweganda uye rashes. Nhengo yekudya zvakanyanya inokanda kunze kwehuwandu hwezvirwere, izvo zvinotungamirira pakuumbwa kwehupfu. Zvinokanganisa maitiro akaoma emwana kubva mukati. Munguva yenguva yekuregererwa, hazvikurudzirwi kudyisa mwana nezvokudya zvinokonzera zvokudya (michero yemuchero, sweets). Vanogona kuwedzera chikwata chemakiriniki uye kutungamirira kurapa kwenguva yakareba.

Allergic dermatitis mucheche kusvikira gore rinowanzoonekwa pamusana pekubatana kwepanyama nehasha. Nokudaro, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti vabereki vashandise hypoallergenic powders, diapers uye zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana. Nguo dzakanakisisa dzakatengwa kubva kumicheka chaiyo (cotton, linen). Inofanira kunge yakasununguka sezvinobvira munharaunda, usadzivisa kufamba.

Vabereki vanofanira kutarisira ganda remwana zuva rega rega. Usabvumira kuti iome. Kugunun'una uye kunatsiridza kweganda kunobatsira pane zvose zvinenge zvakaita mwana. Mavara anokosha uye mabhodhoro emabhodhoro anobatsira kuchengeta pH inotarisirwa. Izvi zvinodzivisa kutaridzika kwechirwere, kusuruvara kukuru uye kunobatsira kukurumidzira kuporesa nzvimbo dzakapararira dzeganda.

Mhedziso

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinozivikanwa kuti vakasangana vabereki vakawanda ndiyo sema dermatitis. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa mune vana vane chirwere ichi chinokonzera yakawanda gakava pakati pediatricians. At moyo waro pakukura kazhinji nhaka chinhu. Pakati huru zviratidzo chokuita ichi achinyengera zvokurwara, tinogona kusiyanisa ganda mapundu, kuzvimba, uye wake zvikuru kuvaviwa. Dermatitis Treatment Kazhinji yakaoma. The kurapa kunosanganisira kushandisa antihistamines, antiinflammatory kukamura uchishandisa gadziriro. In kunyanya zvakakomba nyaya, uye maererano yachiremba kunenge kunoratidza kushandiswa kwemakemikari omuviri nezvizoro. Sick vacheche kwenguva refu kunodiwa kuti vachengete imwe kudya, nevandagara angaguma irritant. Chete muchiitiko ichi tinogona kutarisira kuti kunaya zvizere pasina matambudziko mune ramangwana.