Myopia: chii uye kuti kurwa sei

Ziso chaiwo kutsinga dzinouya nhengo, iyo inobatsira anenge munhu wose kufamba ari muchadenga, kuongorora nyika. Kuti iye anogona kupa ruzivo kupfuura rakakwana pamusoro chii tichigara. Ndokusaka siyana kutyorwa kwete chete kukonzera kusanzwa, asi achigonawo kutsausa munhu anomutorera zvimwe chivimbo.

Kakawanda havachaoni zvakanaka ndivo myopia uye hyperopia.

Zvinoumba myopia

Myopia (ndiko, unogona kudzidza kubva ino), kana, mune mamwe mazwi, myopia - madzerere, umo munhu akanaka kwazvo anogona chete kuona zvinhu zvemandorokwati, uye avo vari kure, anoona zvakaipa. Pakazoti mufananidzo kukoshesa harwuwire pamusoro the retina pachayo (kunoitika kwomuzvarirwo chiratidzo), uye pamberi pacho. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwaranzi vari refracted kupfuura zvinodiwa.

Hosha rinowanikwa ose munhu wechitatu panyika.

Major kutyorwa Zviratidzo

Myopia (inorondedzerwa pamusoro) inozivikanwa chaicho havachanyatsogoni. Kunze chokwadi kuti munhu hunoguma kuona zvinhu zvakanaka kubva pachake, myopia kunoratidzwa anotevera zviratidzo:

• Blurred contours zvinhu;
• nyika kuti runopoteredza murwere, merges;
• pedo zvakaonekwa zvachose kwete kukanganiswa.

Zvichienderana chii padanho myopia munhu, mufananidzo zvinhu kure anogona anosiyana kubva nyoro kune zvizere kwakajeka contours akamhanya, mune zvimwe zviitiko - kunyange chete mamita mashomanana kure.

Kana apo munhu myopia pamwe astigmatism, padivi Zviratidzo zvingasanganisira:

• chiono miviri;
• isiriyo Zvekare zvimiro zvemhashu zvinhu;
• Straight mitsetse anogona kuonekwa sezvo curved.

myopia

Myopia muvana uye vakuru vanogona kuva kunosiyana madhigirii:

• Simba mwero vanotaura (asingasviki 3 diopters) inoratidza Kureba ziso dzinenge 1 mm yakakura kupfuura ndozvakajairwa, pamwe hurukuro zvinhu avhiringidzwa zvishoma.
• Average dhigirii (asingasviki 6 diopters) maitire nokuda meso, riri zvikuru kupfuura dzose. Kazhinji, vanhu vakadaro membranes uye maziso nemidziyo akatambanudza zvakasimba, iyo inotungamirira kuupenyu retinal degeneration. chiono Good anodzokororwa ari chinhambwe 20-30 cm.
• The anokudzwa (kupfuura 6 diopters) ndiro danho yakaomesesa kukura kwakaita myopia. Eye mune zvinetso zvakadaro, nhamba yevane ari the retina thinned kwazvo. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune choroid. Murwere kusiyanisa pakati neminwe ruoko kuti urefu, asi anoverenga chete yepakarepo pedyo kwameso, hapana masendimita anopfuura 10.

The zvikuru ukuru kutyora, zvikuru thinned uye elongated Kamudzira ziso.

Ngozi zvinhu zvinoita kuti munhu nokukuvadzwa

Huru zvikonzero izvo zvinogona kuva myopia muvana uye vakuru vari:

• nemagene kubatwa;
• vachinetesa of sclera tishu;
• kunyanya mutoro pamusoro ziso (verenga pasi murombo chiedza ezvinhu, rori, yakawanda nguva terevhizheni kana kombiyuta);
• zvokuimba Kukuvara (panguva yokuberekwa kana kukuvadzwa kwouropi);
• kushaya zvimwe chero zvinhu, ane chiito inoendeswa kwetunhu sclera (zvikurukuru, ichi zvinoda zingi, mhangura uye chromium).

Nzira hondo

Myopia (inorondedzerwa pamusoro) - chirwere izvo zvakanaka kurapwa uye kururamiswa. Pane nzira dzakawanda kuti abatsire kubvisa zviratidzo chirwere:

1. Contact kururamiswa. nzira iyi yokurapa inosanganisira kushandisa magirazi kana kuonana lenses, zvichienderana kwokuomerwa mitemo. Pfungwa dzinogona kushandiswa zvachose corrector izvo sezvo ndakarumbidzwa akapfeka neapo.
2. Mishonga. Muchiitiko chino, taishandisa zvinodhaka, zvinokwanisa kuita normalize simba ziso munyama. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti mavhitamini, antioxidants, siyana muviri patsva haagoni zvachose kubvisa nearsightedness. Ivo chete kudzivisa zvinogoneka yematambudziko uye vacharamba vaine tsandanyama mataurire muziso.
3. Treatment Hardware. Nzira iyi zvinosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana zvainanga mukuvandudza retinal wedzerai, uye wokubvisa spasm akkommodasie. Myopia - ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa kutadza kuona zvakanaka panguva iyo inoratidza nzira kurapwa. It rinoshandiswawo sezvo mukudzoserwa zvinoreva avhiyiwa.
4. Kuvhiya kurapwa. Kazhinji, wakashandiswa Laser muchiratidzo kururamiswa nyanzvi yekuongororwa.

Kudzivirira myopia

Kudzivirira anogara nani pane paundi mushonga. Izvi zvinoshandawo pfupi-kwehurumende.

Nokuti kudzivirira zvirwere zvakakosha chaizvo kuti pane zvinotaurwa utsanana maonero, uye nokukurumidza wotanga kuzviita kunonyanya mukana kudzivisa chimiro matambudziko.

Unofanirawo kutevera zvakarurama zvakakodzera uye chiedza mumatunhu pandaishanda patafura, kuverenga. Musaedza kunotadzisawo meso enyu uye nguva nenguva kuvatendera kuzorora, unogona kunyange kuita zvimwe muviri pamwe myopia. Click on dzimwe pfungwa:

• minwe shoma - mukati negomba pokunamatidza remakore,
• forefingers - 2 cm mhango mu pfupa,
• wechitatu phalanx ari indekisi munwe, varikwizire neziso panosangana,
• minwe shoma - pfungwa pakati pemaziso uye chokunze kuguma pokunamatidza ziso.

Uwandu pressings vanofanira kuva 36 nguva imwe neimwe pfungwa.

Uyezve, muchenjerere zvokudya; inofanira kuva mavhitaminzi zvakakwana uye zvicherwa.

Kana ukatanga kufungidzira kuti uve myopia (kureva, anogona kuwanikwa munyaya), usatya kuti chiremba. Kana kuti nguva, unogona kudzivisa kukura yematambudziko uye ndichinakidzwa noushumiri nyika yakavapoteredza.