National koshitomu pamusoro Dagestan: mhando uye rondedzero

Dagestan inoverenga 72 vemarudzi. Vamiriri neimwe nokuzvidya National koshitomu yavo, iyo yakatanga kare. To musi, pane zviitiko apo National nounyanzvi akaita zvemaoresa akaisa vakuru mhemberero. Vane kunyange vakuru.

National Dagestan suit, nokuda kworunako kwayo uye nhoroondo kukosha, aikoshesa zvose vanhu vakura uye vaduku. Vari nokungwarira vakachengetedzwa uye zvigopiwa kumarudzi namarudzi.

History of koshitomu

National koshitomu muchikuya Dagestan kwemazana emakore, kutungamirira ose okunze, zvose zvakawandisa rwagurwa, pachine chete nyore chaizvo, zvinonzwisisika uye waaida nevanhu paakapiwa ari kushongedzwa pfungwa yake runako.

Muzana XIX remakore kufarira uye vanhuwo muchimiro zvipfeko vakadzi vari Shirts vakaita majasi. Vasikana, vakashumira uye mapfekero kuti inovanza sechivako nhamba uye anopa nezvaizoitwa monumentality. Panguva yakashongedzwa kushongedzwa ari chekawo indistinguishable kubva zuva nezuva. Kugadzwa zvokupfeka akaratidza kuburikidza ruvara uye magadzirirwo yacho jira.

In XIX-XX emakore vakadzi vapfumi mhuri vari kumbopfeka vakatema madhirezi, mapikicha ari National inoita kuti Dagestan vazhinji uchapupu kuti. Vakanga zvakagadzirwa machira anodhura uye kusakadzwa pazviitiko. fenicha kwakadaro kunogona kutenga mukadzi chete vapfumi nokuti kudyiwa rejira wayo kugadzirwa kukuru.

Mukuwedzera, muna XIX remakore zvakava kwakapararira nguo - outerwear, sezvinoita nguo chete yakamira chipika, izvo zvishoma akawana mukurumbira uye kuda pakati vagari Dagestan. Zvakazova chimiro-richishanda beshmets yokutsiva rokwe-hembe. chiuno mutsetse aishanda huru bhuku mutsetse uye siluetti oga pazvirugu uye pleats pazasi muchiuno. Paiva mupfupi uye quilted mudungwe beshmets

zvichireva zvikamu

National zvokupfeka vavanhu Dagestan vakanga siyana, kuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvipfeko akatsunga chinova munhu ndoupi nenyika yaanobva. Uyewo, kushongedzwa aigona rinotiudzei nezvoUmambo chinzvimbo, zera uye mamiriro ezvemari ari muridzi. Asi kunyanya rinoreva hadzi zvipfeko, nekuti varume vakanga zvakawanda kwakasara uye monotonous. Ivo chete zvisingapindirani mamwe mashoko uye mapatani.

Kunyange zvazvo rudzi nomumwe Dagestan akanga yavo tsika, mutauro uye zvimwe zviri kushongedzwa, asi vakabatanawo navo zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokosha: chuhta, sikavha, hembe iri nguo uye nguo. Uye kana paine nyaya dzine chokuita sei kuswedera National koshitomu Dagestan kana kuuratidza pamusoro photo, ipapo zvose izvi zvipfeko zvinhu zvinofanira kuva mumufananidzo. Muchiitiko chino, vainyatsotarisirwa zvinofanira kupiwa nezvakarukwa nezvishongo, dzaiva zvikuru mune vakadzi nguo. Mapatani (shiri, mhuka, miti) Kakawanda aiva nezvaanoreva dzvene, achidzivirira varidzi dzavo. Kushongedza pamhemberero yakashongedzwa nomusoni sirivha, nendarama nemabwe anokosha. A kanoda vakadzi madhirezi kubatikana zvemaoresa muchimiro zvamaoko, mhete uye simbi mabhandi.

Ko ruvara

Dagestani National Mavara ari zvokupfeka anewo pachake zviratidzo zvayo. Kunyange zvazvo chanaka zvinoita sokuti kunge yakajeka, asi chikuru mavara chena, tsvuku uye dema. Kazhinji, chena ruvara anogona kuonekwa pazororo uye muchato madhirezi. Red inomirira upfumi uye kubudirira, uye vatema akataura pamusoro zvitendwa uye raimiririra kudzivirira yemadzitateguru. vakadzi vakura kazhinji kusarudza mbatya namavara murima, vasikana vaduku vasina kuroorwa vanosarudza yakajeka zvenyaya tsvuku, orenji, zvitema kana girini.

svutu

Dagestani varume masutu akafanana nomumwe uye regai vakasiyana masutu kwevanhu vemamwe marudzi ose eCaucasus. National kushongedzwa rine hembe, Anosuwa, izvo vasonanidza kubva machira gobvu ndachena kana dema, uye cherkeska (akasungirirwa pamukova muchiuno jasi refu nhete achikanganisa pasina gedhi vakatongoparadzwa). Outerwear hurongwa kwakadaro kunogona kuva akasiyana urefu, uye ruoko kuwedzera downwardly. On bhanhire pamberi Circassian varume vakatakura pfuti kana banga.

Men National inoita kuti Dagestan chinhu chinokosha runoratidza - chivharo yake, iyo chiratidzo chiremera uye rukudzo. Pfura pasi mbava ichi chakakwirira ngowani kubva musoro Caucasian varume kwaireva kuti konzera nokutuka, asi chipo ari muchimiro Dagestani heti raiva chiratidzo ruremekedzo uye ushamwari.

Varume vaibva vanhuwo vaipfeka heti nedehwe remakwai, asi vakuru vaifarira heti ose karakul. Kufunga sei kuswedera National koshitomu vanhu Dagestan, hatidi kukanganwa pamusoro mashoko akadaro, nokuti zvinhu izvi zvakanga zviri zvikuru kukosha. Kubva shangu varume vaifarira zvinyoronyoro majombo ose Morocco inonzi ichigi, ivo raiva nezvinhu zviviri.

Vakadzi koshitomu

National koshitomu pamusoro Dagestan vakadzi vane zvakasiyana unongotaura zvakasiyana. Midziyo yakasiyana-siyana mavara, kudimburira, zvidimure uye zvemaoresa. Vakadzi nguvo zvinopfuura vanhu, kuchengetedza zivikanwo yavo uye zvinoratidza kwemarudzi unhu, tsika uye tsika. National koshitomu pamusoro Dagestan, kuswedera iyo kunoratidzwa pamusoro, ndiwo uchapupu kuti yechokwadi.

zvipfeko Dagestan vakadzi dzaisiyana maererano zvakashandiswa, ruvara, chimiro, kushongedzwa uye unyanzvi sezvamunoita. maitiro aya zvingaratidza muridzi wacho munzanga, zera uye zvakanaka.

Traditional headgear

Kare, kuti headpiece chinhu yokusafa chikamu National vakadzi koshitomu Dagestani. A siyana maumbirwo uye rakajeka zvemaoresa kuti chimwe chinofadza zvikuru zvinhu yokushongedzwa kuti panotaura urudzi uye ayo musha. A-siyana heti goryanok yakati vakawanda vafambi, vanyori uye masayendisiti. Vanogona kukamurwa kuva mapoka makuru matatu:

• Chuhta rakamanikana refu chivharo zvinhu dema. Dzimwe nguva iri yakashongedzwa mari kana masa. Pfeka chuhtu aiva nekodzero chete vakaroora vakadzi. Ivo Vakaruka mhotsi dzangu ndokuvaisa chaiyo homwe - Volosnik, uyo akanga ari pasi ngowani uye ndokukotama shure kwake.
• Shawl rakagara richidudzirwa vakachengetedzwa muna vakadzi vakura, vakadzi vechiduku vakasarudza zvameso. vakadzi vakura shawl akapeta kupinda netriangle, mumwe mugumo akaputira mutsipa wake uye akasungirirwa rumwe pasi chirebvu. Ruvara ngowani iyi wakasarudzwawo zvichienderana nezera.
• Nenguwani ari chidimbu refu zvinhu, iro pebhanhire rakamonera musoro wake, murume pakutanga inopfekwa naye.

shangu

Dagestan shangu chinoratidza guru siyana siyana uye zambara mukugadzira. Rakaitwa chedebwe, akanzwa kana shinda. A-siyana akakura zvakasiyana dzakarukwa uye felted shangu. Leather nhumbi vane unhu vashoma uye unhu. Izvi imhaka yokuti ganda rakashanda chete varume kunyanya vakanga nechokuita kunze nyika uye, naizvozvovo, vave pasi zvaikosha tsika simba kubva kunze.

Pakanga kwakapararira mubatanidzwa shangu. Women vakapa aanoda yavo nematehwe bhutsu pamwe inoisa kubva vainzwa, vherevheti kana brocade jira. Pinza rakarukwa uye dzakarukwa nendarama pamusoro pavo zvemarudzi ose netsika mifananidzo sirika shinda.

Nagorno Dagestan

Vagari Nagorno Dagestan - avarki, Lacko, darginki - vakapfeka refu madhirezi, Shirts paupamhi akavezwa. Pamusoro Shongai bhandi-rejira, vasikana vaduku akasarudza kwaari kupfuura akajeka ruvara, asi vakadzi vakaroorwa vaipfeka mabhandi kuva mufashoni kwerima guru.

Nevamwe kupfeka panhivi mukadzi tucked kupinda unokutakwairirai ake, akaita kuti satin, Calico kana Calico. Dress tucked anenge kaviri uye ukasvika akapfugama. Mukuwedzera, ivo vaipfeka rinokosha chivharo - chuhtu. It zvinonyatsoenderana naka pahuma yake uye runoyerera pasi musana. Top vanopfeka chaiyo negumbeze. Kana shangu, ari Nagorno Dagestan vakadzi vaipfeka matehwe shangu pamwe dzakarukwa inoisa uye curved nemhino. Zvakanga akanaka chete, asiwo inoshanda. shangu idzi dzaipfekwa kwenguva refu uye regai kutsauka matombo.

Southern Dagestan

National koshitomu pamusoro Dagestan vamiririri vemarudzi akasiyana Lezgian kwahwo uye kudhura. The chikuru chepfungwa kushongedzwa chinhu multilayer. Girls vaipfeka nesirika yakarurama zvipfeko zvaipfekwa pamusoro pavo uku madhirezi valchagi.

Chimwe pachena kuchiitwa nguvo yakanga zhinji kwezvishongo. Clothes yakashongedzwa sirivha negoridhe mari, zvishongo nezvakarukwa. Pakusarudza mavara pakutanga hwakapiwa tsvuku, yero, pepuru uye girini. Head zvemapuranga resi hengechepfu.

Kumychki, Chechen uye Nogay vakadzi

Vakadzi Chechen vave vachitevera tsika zvakurukurwa uye kumychek famba nemapfekero yakafara refu masiketi. Vakanga yakashongedza anotaurwa akaita mabhandi uye kaviri zvikorekedzo. Kubva heti vasikana vanosarudza resi hengechepfu.

Nogai chinokodzera zvikuru kufanana Central zvipfeko Asian. The midziyo mapatani siyana uye kuvapo guru zvemaoresa zvesirivha. Women vaifarira quilted majasi, caftans. Pamusoro musikana akapfeka yakanaka yakamendwa skullcaps, apo vakadzi vakura - Scarves.

National koshitomu pakati Dagestan kuratidzwa yakajeka tsika rudzi urwu. Pasinei kusiyana, ayo chokuita nhoroondo Pave, asi achiri artistically vose achigadzira chete tinoberekwa unhu. The kwaita hembe iri midzi yakadzika kare, kana zvakanga abstraction wemapoka muridzi wavo kutanga pachedu. Clothing chikuru akaratidza kunobatanidza munhu imwe chikwata, kana mamiriro ezvinhu umo aizviwana.