Ndaviga womuapuro muti: tsanangudzo, mapikicha, wongororo ari mugwaro

Pakusarudza apuro mhando mugadheni - kwazvo mhosva. Pashure pezvose, kufadza kukohwa nomuti uyu haizopereri muzhizha mugari achava kwemakore anouya. Hwokurara akasiyana chirimwa ichi munyika yaro kurimwa zvakaitwa. Vamwe vavo kupa zvibereko mangwanani - pakati yezhizha. Vamwe vari kutanga zvibereko pashure - kutanga kwematsutso. okupedzisira marudzi maapuro haagoni chete kudyiwa manyoro. Sezvo pulp vari kazhinji gobvu chaizvo, vanowanzoororwa kushandiswa kubika ine muto muchero, mondo, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari uye zvichingodaro. D. Mumwe yakanakisisa mukupera akasiyana zvose kurimwa Russia ndiyo Apuro Treasure. rondedzero siyana achibvumira Breeders kutonga iye mumwe yakanakisisa yechando musi. Very zvakanaka nezvazvo uye kutaura zvavo Chikwata Chevarimi.

Sezvo yave vaziva

Rutoto basa siyana iyi inoitwa NIISS navo. MA Lisavenko, iri Barnaul. Parent simbi Melba uye Autumn Joy naye. Kuedza yaiitwa pamwe izvi mhando mbiri shanu matarenda Breeders - Lisovenko M., L. Zebrowski, T. Kalinina L. Kornienko, Z. Grankina.

Joined zvemarudzi Zavetnoe aiva muna 1958. Nhasi, kuSiberia uye Urals, yakura anenge kose.

Ndaviga womuapuro muti: tsanangudzo, pikicha womuti

miti Too akareba kuti siyana uku haasi kukura. Crohn vane chitsidzo woita, kuti unosvikirwa ukobvu. The fruiting muti womuapuro anouya nokukurumidza vakanaka. Saka Zavetnaya akasiyana zvikuru uye yakakwirira goho. The nemakwati miti siyana iyi ndiyo shava. Mapazi maapuro aya vane hombe mari kopets uye vabve hunde ranyura perpendicular. Muchadya iri siyana miti Kukosheswa diki, mutete uye ine. The mashizha kukura pamusoro pavo rwakavakwa, zvishoma elongated chimiro. Saka Color ndiro kuva rima-nyoro. Mutsinga pamusoro mashizha anenge asingaoneki. Maruva aya womuapuro duku, chena. Rinoreva ichi kworudzii nokudenga boka. Somugumisiro, zvibereko zvinogona kushandiswa zvokudya sezvo yakachena, uye muchimiro jamhu kana Jam. Compote pamusoro maapuro ivava kuwana zvakanaka chaizvo.

Description emichero

Kwete muchero wo guru - ndiwo musiyano pakati apuro Kukosheswa. Description, mapikicha, wongororo vakadaro zvinopa kwatakaita nayo, zvisinei, sezvo imwe yakanakisisa. Kunyange Kukosheswa kurema maapuro mumakore okutanga hakuiti kupfuudza 80 magiramu, uye zvakawanda - 40-60 g, zvakasiyana kuravira kukuru. Zvakare, nechitarisiko zvibereko dzakanaka chaizvo. Peel kubva maapuro Kukosheswa zvachose mvere, chena. Vazhinji fetus Saka rinofukidza Blurred "wokumaodzanyemba" tsuka meso nomuti pingi.

Nyama izvi womuapuro gobvu, manune chaizvo uye zvinozipa. Ruvara ine greenish-chena. Chikwata vakawanda vanopemberera chokwadi kuti nyama Apuro zvakasiyana Strawberry munuhwi. Munhuwi fetuses Kukosheswa simba chaizvo. Kuumba woita yavo, pasina oblateness. Zvakanakisisa kumboona unhu muchero emarudzi vari richiratidzwa inotonhorera makore.

Zviri muviri michero

Ndaviga - apple (mufananidzo uri papeji, ngaadarowo) inopa nemigumisiro yakanaka chaizvo. The zuva gore, ndipo kwezvokufuka vanotarisa. Chimiro tsuka meso pamusoro izvi chenzombe ziso dzinovhurika ultraviolet mwaranzi. Asi, chokwadi, zvakanakira chibereko ichi mhando hazvisi chete anokwezva chitarisiko uye wakanaka kuravira. Kudya maapuro izvi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, runoonekwa kuva kunobatsira chaizvo kuti utano.

Maererano Institute. A. Lisovenko, chibereko siyana ichi rine:

• shuga - 12.20%;

• asidhi - 0.43%;

• vhitamini C - 15.2 MG;

• pectin - 0.90%;

• P-basa yeimwe - 178 MG.

Ndaviga womuapuro muti: zvakasiyana-siyana tsananguro pamusoro zvoupfumi ukoshi

The fruiting apuro Raidiwa kupinda gore rechina pashure kudyara. The azere simba muti kuwana makore mashomanana. With zera, zvibereko siyana iri kushanda kwete ipfupi. Good yekare womuapuro muchero kunyange Kukosheswa. In yose, kubvira mumwe muti, zvichienderana gore unogona unganidza kusvika 14-56 makirogiramu michero. Ndaviga apuro goho kubereka pagore, pasina kuvhiringidzwa.

Betsero dze siyana uye ayo kutadza

Very zvakanaka Kuchengetwa unhu zvibereko - ndiko chinhu zvachose zvakasiyana ndokumwewo Kukosheswa apuro. Photo uye tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana kunoita kuti mumutonge somumwe yechando inokosha. Fruits ripen muna September. Vanogona kuchengetwa kwamazuva 150. Kana zvemashoko Apuro mhando ndiwo:

1. Kupikiswa gwati nezvimwe zvirwere. Kuitira kudzivirira kusvibiswa muchero, zvakakwana kuti mwaya muti vamwe fungicide kamwe pagore - muchirimo, vasati maruva.

2. Korasi ichiibvira. Mukoho maapuro womuti mukirasi, saka zviri nyore kwazvo.

Dzaunoda zvinokanganiswa apuro (description, mapikicha, ongororo, inowanikwa pamusoro pomumbure, kutaura uyu) ane kushanda pasina. Vamwe zvakaipira siyana ichi Chikwata vanofunga panongova yakaderera tichienzanisa nedzimwe mhando, zoned munzvimbo inotonhora, chando hardiness. In chando chaizvo dzechando manyoro uye mitema apuro miti anogona -oma. Zvikurukuru tikabvuma inotonhora iri omuti chinhu perennial.

anodzokorora truckers

Isu Chikwata Siberia uye Urals siyana ichi kunoongwa zvikuru. Chikwata zhinji anokura nazvo. Zvechokwadi, pakutanga kwezvose ake mukurumbira aifanira kuti rakaisvonaka kukaringa unhu zvibereko. Not mudukusa basa iri kuridzwa uye akapotsa tisaone vaitamba unhu. Vamwe truckers maapuro zvinochengetwa itsva kusvikira February, uye dzimwe nguva March.

Panyaya hanya, siyana ichi Yakawanawo kwazvo wongororo Chikwata. Izvi womuapuro muti vane mwero chaizvo, anenge asina kurwara, nzara zvakanaka akashivirira. Chimwe mukana ndaviga Chikwata vanotenda samoplodnye. No mukume pedyo womuapuro muti, kuwedzera chirimwa hakusi zvakakodzera.

kushandisa muchero

Yose sezvakaita - iri, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, ndiwo musiyano pakati ndaviga womuapuro muti. Description michero yawo kwakapiwa kumusoro. Sweet maapuro vomukirasi ichi kana kutsvakwa, kushandiswa, kugadzirira:

• compote;

• mondo;

• Dried michero;

• muchero waini;

• cider;

• Jam.

Of pectin nezvibereko siyana ichi chine zvikuru. Naizvozvo, mukuwedzera, ivo yakanyatsokodzera achigadzirira mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari, jellies, uye mango. The matsva maapuro mukirasi iyi inofanira kuchengetwa panzvimbo inotonhorera nzvimbo. It kungafanana zvake mhuri firiji kana dura.

Features kutarisirwa giredha

Pano vakadaro pano inobudisa uye zvakasiyana akaomarara apuro Kukosheswa. Description, mapikicha, wongororo unotipa kutonga pamusoro iyi sezvo zvemarudzi Chokwadi, goho uye anokosha chaizvo. Quite nyore, kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo truckers, uye kukura womuapuro muti. Tarisirawo siyana izvi zvakafanana kana mamwe kuSiberia. apuro Izvi zvakakodzera, Chokwadi, nguva nenguva mvura uye isa fotereza. Unofanirawo kuitisa ayo chitubu kuchekerera.

How kudyara

Saka munhu wose anotaura pamusoro pezviri akasiyana chaizvo chinokosha apuro Kukosheswa - tsanangudzo, mapikicha, wongororo. Zvakadyarwa miti, uyewo kutarisira, hapana kunyanya kunzwisisa havasi. Kuita nzira iyi muchirimo (pegomba rinogadzirirwa vari kuwa) sezvinotevera:

• akazara gomba 2/3 musanganiswa topsoil ivhu, mupfudze uye kunzwisisa chicherwa fetiraiza;

• Y ruramisa seedling midzi muriise mugomba kuti mudzi chipika rinopfuura pasi pamwero kubudikidza 8 cm;

• zvinoiswa kuverenga bhuku mugomba;

• kurara seedling uisungirire.

Hole pasi seedling apuro Zavetnoe kazhinji kugadzirirwa upamhi 80 uye kudzika 60 cm. Miti Autumn kuSiberia muchero regai kuisa. Zvikasadaro, havana kushandisa kuti ajaira kuchitonhora.

sezvo mvura

Ground pasi womuapuro muti kuti moisturize kanenge kaviri muzana mwaka. Muchirimo akadurura zvikuru zvakawanda - kanenge 100 litres mvura pasi pomuti mukuru kwemakore mana. Mumatsutso muvhu muti hunde dzacho moisturize pakarepo mushure Reset muti mashizha. Panguva ino nokudiridza vanofanirawo kuva yakawanda. Mumakore akaoma, nomuapuri vangada unyoro uye chirimo. Munguva kubva June kusvika August, zviri chinodiwa kuti mvura kaviri.

kuberekesa

By murwiyo ivhu with Zavetnoe kwete zvokuita. Zvisinei, mupfudze, Chokwadi, nguva zvakakodzera nguva nenguva. Kana kudya mukirasi inowanzoshandiswa mvura mullein. Muchirimo inogona akapararira pasi muti hunde dzacho urea.

kutema

Izvi nzira Apple - Kukosheswa giredhi, izvo akaongororazve zvinoshamisa - kunoda fanira. Zvibereko chirimwa muchirimo, pamberi muto chekubuda vanoshingaira. Vanoumba korona muti, bvisa zvose wakaputsika uye podmerzshie nhungirwa. Uyewo, zvakachena uye zvakanaka-kukura Matavi. Kuchekerera anogona kuitwa unopinza miti kana hacksaw. Kukura matavi chinjikira pamusoro apuro Zavetnoe asingadi kuvanza. Zvinokosha kuti ripen mu mumatsutso uye michero yakawanda.

chipembenene Control

Kupikiswa gwati - ndiwo musiyano pakati womuapuro mhando Kukosheswa. Mhinduro nezvazvo asi zvakanaka. Asi tupukanana muri zvibereko zvayo, Chokwadi, anogona kukuvadza. Kuti aponese zvirimwa, zvinokosha kuita chokudzivirira spraying miti. apuro miti muchirimo unofanira zvachose kubata ane mhinduro inotevera nziyo:

• urea - 700 d;

• mhangura sulphate - 50 g;

• mvura - 10 litres.

Processing rinoitwa pamberi maruva. Kuti adzivirire apuro miti plodozhorok anogona kushandisa chokunyengera wongoramba.

Protection pamusoro nemakonzo

Ndaviga - apple, truckers aiwana wongororo zvakanaka. Asi Chikwata zhinji vanopemberera chokwadi kuti huni ayo neimwe nzira chaizvo wakafanana mbeva. Chero zvazvingava, zviri rodent infestation kworudzi urwu zvikuru kakawanda kupfuura vakawanda vamwe. Saka, kuita pakugadzirira apuro miti yechando, iva nechokwadi kuti unyatsoteerera kusanganisira ayo kudzivirirwa zvipukanana izvi. Kuti adzivirire huni kubva negonzo, unofanira:

• unganidza kubva pasi pake vose mashizha uye muapise;

• vakachera muti hunde dzacho ari bhayoneti foshoro;

• putira muti hunde chakagadzirwa unodzivirira zvinhu.

Panzvimbo muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari kudzivirira hunde kuti mboni zvinogona kushandiswa yemisipiresi netsoka dzakapfava. Vanongouya vanofanira sunga vakapoteredza muti. Panguva mashandiro ichi, hanya zvinofanira kutorwa kuitira kuti vakawanda tsono yaiva pazasi Upfu - panguva pasi. Pre-apuro vanofanira kuzvichenesa zvikadaro nesuko kana latex pendi. Uyezve, zviri chinodiwa kushandisa makemikari chaiita mbeva. Zvinogona Somuenzaniso, briquettes "Ratibor".

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Saka, munyaya ino isu wakatarisa zvose, kuti ndiye apuro kukosheswa. -Siyana, sezvamunoona, chaizvoizvo chakaorera uye vane mwero, asi nekuti zvinokosha zvechokwadi. Most truckers Siberia uye Urals vagara vakakwanisa anzwisisa. Chokwadi, zvinokosha kuti kudyara womuapuro muti uye vatsva, achangobva akatenga runofarira. Chero zvazvingava, ndinovachengeta kworudzi urwu zvaisazomboomera.