Mexican Hat, kana columnar chirimwa ratibida

Kuseri kwedzimba uye dzomumaguta flowerbeds vakawana mavara rakajeka chaiyo chimiro. Ivo akafanana yakakwirira Mexican ngowani pamwechete neminda chitsvuku. Rudzii zvinomera uye vaibvepi pamibhedha yedu? It ratibida columnar, rakasvika kuna upamhi yedu North America.

A vakasvimha akawana

tsananguro wokutanga ruva akaita American zvakasikwa. Uyu zita hakusi nyore kuyeuka. zita rake rainzi Samuel Konstanten Rafinesk-Schmalz. musayendisiti ichi avimbiswa kwete chete zvemhuka uye bhotani, asi aiva nyanzvi meteorology uye anthropology. Uye aiva geologist uye nyanzvi. Oupenyu musayendisiti 1783-1840.

Rafinesk-Schmalz aiva shasha wezera rake, asi masayendisiti akawanda vanotenda kupenga. Ukaramba uchidzidza zvinomera North America, aifanira kurondedzera kanenge 250 dzinowanika, asi vazhinji masayendisiti ava kutanga mazita chinoshamisa kwazvo. Muenzaniso uyu anogona kunzi oddities ratibida chirimwa, iro rine zita iri nyore - Mexican hat.

Kujairirana chirimwa

Ratibida chirimwa ndohwaJehovha Asteraceae. The genus Asteraceae ratibid zvikuru diki. Zviri 7 chete zvirimwa kuti vari chizvarwa kuNorth America. Murume akatanga kukudziridza marudzi 3 chete:

• ratibida columnar (Mexican ngowani);
• ratibida feathery;
• ratibida Mexican.

Shoko "columnar" rokutanga zita - kwete zvakanaka shanduro kubva muchiLatin. Zvaiva "kolonkonosnaya".

Mune dzimwe classifications kushandisa genus zita Lepachys. Shoko rine mbiri mudzi rechiGiriki rinoreva kuti "chikero" uye "gobvu". The zita inoratidza zvimwe zvinhu sechivako ruva wrap. Chokwadi chokuti wrapper mashizha vari pamusoro chikamu thickened akafukidzwa anotsvedzerera anobuda pamiti nemakwenzi mumasero.

Ratibida columnar, kana Mexican ngowani - mapazi perennial. Of vakawandisa simba uye ridged madzinde, ane kukwirira kungava anopfuura 1 meter, inoumbwa patula gwenzi. Panguva Kumubata muti chero chikamu dzemakwiringwindi (glandular bvudzi). Lower kwaikonzerwa mugwenzi mashizha vari ndachena uswa ruvara, avo urefu - .. 15-16 masendimita shizha upamhi vanenge 6 masendimita shizha mamiriro pinnate kana kaviri pinnate. Pepa roga anogona kusvika 14 yakamanikana zvikamu.

The nemamiriro ruva

Ratibidy ruva hunopfuura une mashizha. Tswanda ichi vane dhayamita iri vanenge 6 masendimita kusvika pasi convex dhisiki rutsanga maruva hadzi pedyo, vanoumba -. Obovate, uye urefu -. 2.5-3 masendimita ligule akarongwa mumwe musara. Ivo vakatsunga nenzira yacho hunde. Color dzakasiyana mhando yellow, yero, magenta, maroon. For ratibidy columnar unhu rima ruvara - burgundy kana shava inopenya tsvuku Trim.

Kutyaira ruva elongated hemispherical. Pakutanga kwaiva yero, kureba kwayo kungava kusvika 5 cm uye upamhi -. 1 masendimita pamusoro dhisiki 400 unongoda pamusoro duku chubhu zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi nemaruva. Panguva maruva dhisiki kunova yakakwirira, inova cylindrical chimiro uye kuchinja ruvara kuti tsvuku-mashava.

Fruits ratibidy duku chiedza shava achene.

Zvakafanana uye kusiyana ne hama pedyo

Mexican Hat, ratibida kureva, pedyo vaviri anozivikanwa genera - Echinacea uye Rudbeckia. Ratibidu pinnate vakawanda rinowanzoshandiswa kuvhiringidzwa Rudbeck (yaifananidzira pamusoro), nekuti izvi ruva petals muchimiro yellow ndimi anorodzerwa rinotungamirirwa pasi. Achifumira nenamo kumativi yakabudikira muzinda dema-mashava. Pachena kusiyana pakati zvipenyu zviri nemamiriro wrapper petals, uye kunyange yakareba yomukati disk. Chaizvoizvo, mubatani- ane elongated Disc uye akadonhedza Inflorescence akaita ratibidu saka akafanana Mexican chomumusoro. Chii nayo inonzi Mexican Hat? Hattu. Saka usashamisika kana ukaona mbeu ratibidy inonzi "hattu" harisi kapukanana, chete yakasiyana kuverenga mazita.

Kupiwa columnar ratibidy

mhando iyi Mexican heti inokura mundima yakakura. Bright ruva anogona kuwanikwa kubva Canada, uye zvakawanda zvakananga, mudunhu muOntario, kusvikira kumuganhu wokumaodzanyemba Mexico. The soro wevasungwa zvinomera pamapani Great, sezvo ratibida vanoda prairies uye Mafuro. Zvisinei, muti zvingabudirira kunzwa uye makomo - rakajeka ruva akawanikwa kweinosvika kukwira pamusoro mamita 2000.

Ratibida (Mexican ngowani): kurimwa

Madzimai epamusha akawanda vanoda vashongedze zvavo kujairika ruva mibhedha. Kusarudza rawo rakakura. Ratibidu kurimwa kwemazana emakore akawanda, kubvira munenge 1811. Asi chirimwa ichi zvichiri zvekumwe kwatiri. Mexican ngowani - zita kwakajeka chaizvo, uye kurima gadheni vanofunga kuti chirimwa kuchaunza taisireva. Asi ichi handizvo. Ratibida columnar Kunyorwa nokunaka yokutarisira kuchaenderana decorativeness uye fluffiness mugwenzi, asi muti pachayo richaparara.

Akadyara ratibidu akanakisisa pamusoro jeka divi mibhedha. Location inofanira zvakanaka kudziyirwa kumusoro. Shading, chirimwa ichi haadi. Desirably wakasimwa muNorth America runako limed ivhu acidity vanenge 7.5.

Nzvimbo dzokudyara ratibidy yakagadzirira zviri kuwa. Pasi anoitwa anongoremberera furawa dolomite nejecha. Plant yakakodzera murombo nevhu, chinhu chikuru kuti haisi ivhu. Zvisinei, manured ivhu dzinovimbisa yakasvibira maruva. Special hanya hakurevi chinhu Mexican hat. It inobvumira yakaderera tembiricha kwemvura. Kudiridza ratibidy kupedza kurebesa maruva. Nokuti bindu tupukanana uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana ratibida kugadzikana.

Dambudziko chete - pakurwisa nokuzvidzora seeding. Mexican Hat ari kukura zvakanaka, uye kana zviri kunge kudzvinyirira miriwo pedyo, kamwe okuzvibatsira seeding zvinofanira kubviswa.