Ndeipi code yekubvisa uye inoshandiswa kupi?

Mutero uripo pachake uripo (kana kuti pamba yemutero wemutero) iyo mutero, icho icho icho chiri mari yevagari uye vasiri vagari veRussia Federation. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti vagari veRussia Federation vanhu vanenge hafu yegore (mazuva 183) munharaunda yenyika yavo. Vanhu vasiri vagari ndivo vanhu vane mitsva yemari vari munharaunda yenyika.

Mutero wemitero wekuverenga yemutero wemunhu pachake - mutero wemubhadharo (mune mari uye mune mutsa) uye mari inowanikwa muhupenyu hwekubatsira. Hurumende inobatsira (kunze kwekurwara kubhadhara kubhadhara), pensions, kubhadhara mari mukati meimwe miganhu uye mamwe mhando yemari haina kuiswa mubhadharo yemitero.

Mari iyo inobhadharwa pamusana payo (13%). Panguva imwecheteyo, mutengo webhasiro yemitero yenguva yekubika (nguva yekuzivisa inoonekwa segore rekarenda) inogona kuderedzwa nemamwe mari, anonzi mitero yakabviswa. Nyaya yekuderedzwa kwakadaro inogamuchirwa neRhafu Code yeRussian Federation. Mamiriro ekupa kubviswa kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe ndeyekusimbiswa kwekodzero yekubhadhara mutero. Muchiitiko ichi, kubviswa kwega kwega kune kero yakadonhedzwa yakadonhedzwa, inoratidzirwa mune chidziro che fomu 2-NDFL. Chiremba chakadaro chinowedzerwa gore negore nemushandi (mutero wero) kumatare emitero kune umwe neumwe wevashandi vayo pakupera kwekupa nguva. Kana mubhadhari ane mari kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo (kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana mutero), saka anogona kushandisa mutero wokubvisa chete kubva kune mumwe wavo paanosarudza.

Funga nezvemhando huru yemitero yakabviswa.

Kubviswa kwemashoko kunopiwa kune mamwe mapoka evashandi pamwedzi mumwe nomumwe, pamwe chete nevabereki kuvana. Kubviswa kwakakwana (mabhuru mazana mana) akapiwa kune vashandi vasati vari vezvipi zvingasarudzwa (code yekubviswa 103) yakabviswa muna 2012. Kubviswa kwemashubhu 500 kunowanikwa pamwedzi kune Heroes ye USSR, RF, vatori vechikamu veGreat Patriotic War, kudzivirirwa, vakaremara mapoka e1 uye maviri uye mamwe mhando. Muhuwandu hwe3000 rubles, vanhu avo vakatambura nehutachiona hwehutachiona mune imwe yengozi paChernobyl nuclear power plant, vasingagoni kuita zvehondo uye Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri, uye vamwe vane kodzero.

Kubviswa kwevana kunopiwa kuvabereki kusvikira mwedzi umo mari yegore rose inopfuura kudarika 280,000 rubles. Kuregererwa kunopiwa kuvana vose kubva panguva yekuberekwa kana kubvumwa uye kusvikira pakuguma kwegore remakore gumi nemasere, uye nevana-vadzidzi (vadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza, cadets) masangano emasikati - kusvika kumakore makumi maviri nemaviri.

Kusvikira muna 2011, kubviswa kwemazuva ose "mwana" kwakange kuri 1000 rubles kune mumwe nomumwe wevana, kune vana vakwegura kana vabereki vasina voga kwakapiwa kaviri. Uyewo, kubviswa kwechipiri kunogona kushandiswa nemumwe wevabereki, kana wechipiri akaramba kubhadhara kwakadaro.

Kubva muna 2011, ukuru hwekuderedzwa kwe "mwana" hwave huchienderana nehuwandu hwevana mumhuri. Kubvira muna 2012, mari yekuderedzwa kwomwana wokutanga (kambani yekuderedzwa 114) uye yechipiri (kodeti 115) ine 1,400 rubles. Pamwana wechitatu, kubviswa kunowedzera kusvika ku3000 rubles. Mwana akaremara (kudonhedzwa code 117) anopiwawo 3000 rubles.

Iko kodzero yekudzikinura zvinhu inobhadharwa nevateresi mukutenga dzimba kana kuvakwa patsva munharaunda yeRussian Federation, pamwe chete nemari yekubhadhara chikwereti kune chikwereti chemari. Uwandu hwekuderedzwa huwandu huwandu huwandu hwa 2,000,000 rubles, kunze kwemari yekutora chikwereti.

Kubhadhara mitero yehupfumi kunopiwa kune vashandi nemari inoshandiswa pahutori hwemakore ese (yevako kana vana vanopfuura makore makumi maviri nemashanu), pamwe chete nemishonga (yevako, vana, vakaroorana, vabereki), kunze kwekuti mabhuku anotsigirwa anopiwa. Kusunungurwa kwevanhu munharaunda yekurovedza uye kurapwa kune muganhu we 120,000 rubles, nemishonga inodhura kubhadhara kunopiwa kwemuwandu wose.

Kubviswa kwechiremba , nzira yekupa iyo inofungidzirwa mu 221 Mitemo yeRitatimendi yeRussian Federation, inogona kushandiswa nevashambadziri vega (nokuda kwehuwandu hwezvinoshandiswa kuita mabasa ekutengeserana). Kana mari yakadaro isingagoni kunyorwa, kubviswa kunotorwa se 20% yemari inowanikwa panguva yekuzivisa.

Panewo matanho emari inogamuchirwa kubva kumushandi wezvipo kana rubatsiro rwezvinhu. Semuenzaniso, kodhi yekubvisa 501 inoreva kubviswa kweuwandu hwezvipo zvezvipo zvakagamuchirwa nevashandi vanobva kusangano kana IP. Kodheji 502 - kubhadharwa kwemari yemari yemubayiro wakagamuchirwa pamakwikwi nemakwikwi. Kushandiswa kwekodzero 503 - kubhadhara kwehuwandu hwekubatsira kwezvinhu izvo zvakapiwa nemushandi kune vashandi vayo (kana kuti vashandi vashandi pavanenge varega).

Mamwe mashoko akazara uye iyo yose mazita emakodhi ekubvisa anogona kuwanikwa mubhuku rakakosha.