Ndianiko pacifist? Ko?

Pfungwa yokuti "pacifism" rinobva muchiLatin shoko pacificus (Rugare, rugare-kuvaka). Vamiririri vesangano iri mhosva dzakasiyana-siyana muchiuto kupokana, vanoshora marudzi ose mukirasi kana enyika hondo. Vanodavira kuti chero mapoka zvose panguva nyika pamwero uyewo hwevanhu zvinofanira kugadziriswa murunyararo kuburikidza nenhaurirano kunovaka.

Ndianiko pacifist? Mumwe mumiririri kufamba uyu munhu, aitsigira upenyu rugare munzanga. Asi panguva kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, panguva kushingaira kusimudzira pfungwa komiyunizimu kune vakawanda, pacifism akanga mhosva vatungamiriri chimurenga. Zvakakunakirai kuti mafungiro ake rugare uye worupo atinoitwa vanhu mukirasi ose, sezvo pfungwa komiyunizimu waitsigira uto hondo vashandi pamusoro vapfumi strata chavagari (the bourgeoisie). Pashure mukutora simba Russia yakanga pasi nenzira kuipandukira ose pacifist. Zvichireva - anochengetedza runyararo - iri unopfuura hariguti nevezvematongerwo yakasimbiswa hurongwa.

Chokutanga, uyo akazviratidza mubvunzo ndiani ari pacifist, vaiva vagari muUK. Yakanga iri nyika iyi mukupera XIX remakore, kufamba ichi rakaumbwa uye vakatanga kupararira. Pakarepo kwakauya pacifist sangano muUnited States. Zvino pakugoverwa kunyika Europe.

In XX remakore, vatsigiri vakaramba kuitwa zvesimba pamwe dzaita kuti kurambizwe mhando dzose hondo, kuita zvombo zvakakwana nemasimba zvenyukireya. Asi izvozvo zvinganaka kuronga dzakawanda kuyananisa matare uye nokubatsirwa kwavo kugadzirisa chero makakatanwa ari State pamwero.

Nhasi, mubvunzo wokuti ndiani pacifist, vashoma chaizvo vanhu ikoko. Nekuti Advocacy sangano akatotanga akasimbisa pacharo munyika. Kuvenga kurwisana kazhinji bata vakawanda Misangano mikuru anoshevedza rugare kupedza kurwisana nemauto. Uyezve, kutungamirira kusingaperi nharo enyika, vachiedza kuratidza pfungwa.

Asi kuti dzisanyanya kana zvachose kudzivirira kubata muchiuto zvinoreva sezvo kugarwa enyika kusawirirana - dambudziko iri kunzwisisa chaizvo. Most enyika zvenyika achitsvinya anotarira pacifist uye haatori navo pfungwa nemaonero upenyu. Zvisinei, kufamba haasati kukwanisa kuzadzisa chero chinokosha migumisiro mabasa ayo.

Mune zvechitendero, zvakare, munoziva, uyo ari pacifist. Kana vaKaturike vaKristu Orthodox uchibvumira mamwe zvehondo, akadai kudzivirira hurumende nechisimba, somuenzaniso, neMapurotesitenzi zvakasimba kurwisa hondo. chitendero ichi anoramba kushandiswa zvombo chero mamiriro ezvinhu. MaProtestenti ose - a pacifist. Muna US kupfuura dzakabudirira Protestantism sechitendero. Somugumisiro, kune kakawanda pacifist kutaura uye mienzaniso. Asi vazhinji vari Europe. Munyaya Kishi, sangano rine vateveri ayo, asi havaratidzi yakatanga, sezvo inotongwa chiKristu Orthodox uye Islam.

Kana mubvunzo pacifism muchitendero - ayo vaizviti neururami chete mapazi Protestantism. This Rubhabhatidzo, Methodism, Anglicanism, dzaCalvin nevamwe. Vakasiyana mumwe kwavo kududzirwa International zvinyorwa, nzira yokunamata, asi rinounza yose tsvimbo - pacifism.