Ndeipi motherboard computer yako

Motherboard - ichi ndicho chikuru chikamu kombiyuta ano. Zviri bwendefa insulating zvinhu pamwe wirings, rine vakawanda kombiyuta zvikamu uye connectors. Vanogona rakakamurwa kwokunze uye dzakawanda.

External kwokubatana anoshandiswa kuchinjana ruzivo pamwe kunze nyika. zviteshi aya zvakabatanidzwa munhu keyboard, achinongedza mudziyo "mbeva", tarisisa, aidhinda nezvimwe peripherals. Vose connectors idzi hwavapo panguva kumucheto motherboard, kuitira kuti kana iwe hwokugadza nayo kombiyuta vanoenda musana rusvingo. Kuburikidza kwokunze Lan kubatana (Local Area Network, Local Area Network) kombiyuta achipinda veko (local) zvakarukwa uye Indaneti.

Pari, pane tsika kuderedza uwandu siyana nechitarisiko connectors. Somuenzaniso, mutana chiteshi LPT (kufanana) uye ru (Serial) haina kuiswa pamusoro dzakawanda itsva purangazve. zvengarava idzi vane pasi mashoko mwero uye misha USB chengarava (Universal Serial Bus, Universal Serial Bus).

Motherboard tsva Zviitiko vane USB 3.0 Specification. Kusiyanisa chengarava Specification anogona kuva ruvara rwebhuruu connector. Very chinobatsira USB chengarava chinhu ndechokuti anobvumira "kupisa swapping". The mudziyo (semuenzaniso, mumwe Laser kana neingi ndege aidhinda) anogona kuitwa "riri nhunzi", pasina kutendeukira kure ekuteerera ayo, kana kombiyuta.

Izvi zvinoitwa rinokosha connector magadzirirwo. Panyaya iyi, simba contactsGoogle (okupedzisira connector zviteshi) okutanga kwakabatana uye akochonorwa okupedzisira. The Old connectors kuti "makonzo" keyboards uye PS / 2 vasingagoni chinja "riri nhunzi", zvakanga aigona kukuvadza mudziyo kana kunyange kuzotadzira motherboard.

Internal connectors of motherboard rinogona pakubhadhara akawanda:

• Nokuti processor,

• Memory,

• kuti kuwedzera makadhi,

• discrete (muzinga-connectors).

Iye zvino, makombiyuta akashandiswa Kakawanda kacho maviri yemakambani processors - AMD uye INTEL. Processors kunyange mumwe kirasi, asi makambani zvakasiyana vane kusiyana mavakirwo uye dzakasiyana uwandu nembambo, saka havasi kuchinjaniswa. Uye kuti processor INTEL haagoni rakapinzwa bhodhi, rakagadzirirwa AMD processors.

Zvisinei, dare iri kuitira kuti mumwe connector (panosangana) inotsigira akawanda processors mumwe akasimba. Cherechedza kuti processors ndivo achangobuda kuitika dzinopfuura 1,000 zviteshi.

The motherboard rinewo akawanda (zviviri) connectors (cheap car insurance) nokuti ndangariro modules. Memory modules vane kuonana mbiri panhivi mbiri mhando makiyi - pamaberere ari rezasi divi (uko vokukurukura) uye divi. Lateral maberere kushumira kugadzirisa modules ari connector. The repasi muromo - a "foolproof".

Chokwadi ndechokuti zvino ndangariro rinogona pakubhadhara akawanda (nokuti mhuri uye hofisi makombiyuta kushandiswa DDR2 uye DDR3 ndangariro modules), chimwe nechimwe Anomhanyira ayo maitikiro uye voltage. Saka, "kwete module wako" haigoni akaiswa kupinda connector. kudzivirira Kanoita kuti goho rokuyeuka modules uye motherboard kubva hurongwa.

Contact modules vari zvemapuranga ane conductive rukoko (goridhe, ndikati, havachaoni kushandiswa), asi dzimwe nguva nokudyidzana richiri simba. Izvi zvingakonzera atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro kombiyuta. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kubvisa Unit, pukuta ayo nevanhu isopropyl (kana ethyl doro) uye kuzodzosera dzinoisa akaukandira slots.

Kune dzakawanda connectors kuti kuwedzera mapuranga. kuwedzera kadhi - Zvapera modules kuwedzera functionality imwe kombiyuta. Nokudaro, Graphics kadhi (kana kadhi) ine yayo pamusoro-bhodhi processor uye Graphics ndangariro. Zvinotora goho mashoko hwakajeka pamusoro pachavo, nokudaro pakuyamura CPU uye RAM kuyeuka kombiyuta.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuwedzera kadhi connectors anowanikwa chete isina-mapurani makombiyuta (anonziwo IBM enderana). Computers kambani «Apple» vakaatsinzina mapurani. Pari, Graphics kadhi, shandisa connector PCI Express.

Kuti uwane mashoko pamusoro mudziyo kombiyuta motherboard anogona kuwanikwa munyaya "Chii motherboard" riri panzvimbo "Computer uye Life". Ikoko unogona kuona mapikicha uye hwakanaka.