Ndezvipi HTTP-kukanganisa?

Internet vanozvishandisa kuti vari zvishoma zvakadzama kupinda mazwi ari Web (dzinenge vazhinji), ziva kuti ndiyo HTTP Protocol. Izvi date kuchinjirwa dzakati achibvumira vanoshandisa kutaura padandemutande mari kuburikidza Browser. Mumwe mashandiro ari dzakati kukwanisa kudzokera chaiwo Codes kuti anopa vanoshandisa mashoko pamusoro chinzvimbo ari Website kana mamiriro Implementation ane kupiwa basa. Kunosanganisirawo uye HTTP kukanganisa Codes. Kukanganisa Codes vari rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: yeGmail.END_STRONG zvikanganiso uye Server zvikanganiso. On mhando idzi mbiri, uye zvimwe, uye chinonyanya kukosha - nevakawanda Codes zvakurukurwa munyaya ino zvinhu.

HTTP-munhu anoda kubetserwa kukanganisa

Kana chikanganiso yakanga dzakaonekwa kudivi nemhosva, asi Server akadzorera bumbiro ake mukirasi 4xx. Kana Server asina kuwanikwa chero matambudziko, asi zvichiri haana kuwanikwa inodzidzisa, kuti nemhosva rwunotumirwa bumbiro pamwe tsanangudzo yokukanganisa.

Saka, mutengi kukanganisa yekubvuma pasi 40s:

• 400. chikumbiro haushandi - kukanganisa kunoitika apo Server akaona nemarongerwo kukanganisa iri chikumbiro kubva nemhosva. Zvichaitika sokuvapo divi yeGmail.END_STRONG hakusi kuchinja kukodzera vachaitwa. Unofanira kuita zvinoenderana nemitemo kuti mashoko kuchinjirwa dzakati zvose kushandiswa.
• 401. No mvumo - kukanganisa Izvi zvinoratidza kuti HTTP-Server zvinoda authentication. Panguva iyoyo chiri kurutivi Server kuuya ezvinhu kuita authentication. Mhaka yokukanganisa chingava zita sizvo kana pasiwedhi kuti authentication.
• 402. Zvakakodzera kubhadhara muripo weUS - bumbiro remitemo haina kushandiswa, asi chengeterwa dzakati yeramangwana. Pakutanga pamuviri sechinhu inowanikwa nokuita muripo kuti kuwana imwe mokuwana. Sezvo hazvina kushanda, bumbiro remitemo 402 vava Google uye Apple, nguva nenguva kuzvishandisa muupenyu hwavo padandemutande mabasa.

• 403. Access akaramba - kukanganisa kunoitika kana Server iri kushanda nemazvo, asi inodzidzisa achikumbira kuiwana, havabvumirwi kuita izvi. Kunowanzoguma nemvumo hwindo.
• 404. Kwete Found (zvekuvaka / faira asina kuwanikwa) - rakajairika zvikanganiso zviri Internet. Kazhinji kunoitika nokuda Typos apo achitaipa Utava kero. Vaizvitora uye chitarisiko web akachinja bumbiro iri kuva yakakurumbira chinosekesa iri Internet.
• 405. Method havabvumirwi - HTTP kukanganisa Data kuti vapinda Via POST, kana kushandisa kuisa nzira. Nemamwe mashoko, kukanganisa kunoitika apo uchishandisa Wana nzira kana asipo kana haritsigiri Server kuti dzifunge zvimwe mashoko.
• 406. The chikumbiro haagoni chigamuchirwe - code uyu akadzoka neshoko Server kana akakumbira kugutsikana hakusi kushandiswawo okuremekedza akadai Gamuchira. Kakawanda zvikaitika kana akakumbira zvekuvaka asingadi kuwirirana pamanyorerwo chinogona kuzivikanwa nemhosva.
• 407. mvumo ndisu parutivi Marshal - pamwe chete bumbiro iri Server anodzoka rinokosha munda nokuda authentication pamusoro Marshal Server.
• 408. Nguva chikumbiro rakasvika - apo Server rinomira kumirira mamwe zvikumbiro kubva nemhosva. Dzokorora chikumbiro chero nguva, kunyange pashure timeout.
• 409. The kunetsana - umo ezvinhu ichi HTTP kukanganisa kunoitika? Uchiisa faira kuti paWeb server, apo kare inochengeterwa fanana faira kana gwaro gare gare. faira shanduro kudzora mamiriro inochengetwa pamusoro Server kuti haabvumiri yokutsiva kwokutanga shanduro faira, ndokusaka kunetsana pasi waiita sokuti.

mutengi kukanganisa yekubvuma pasi 41h

• 410. Resource dzadzimwa - kukanganisa rikaitika chiitiko kuti zvakumbirwa zvekuvaka riri address, asi chabviswa uye havachakwanisi.
• 412. Pre-ezvinhu asina akasangana - code ichi unoratidzwa nenzira nyaya zvisina kuzadziswa minda Header zvimiso (zvose).
• 413. The chikumbiro ndiyo yakakura kupfuura akabvumidza muganhu - kukanganisa kunoitika apo muviri rwunotumirwa mutengi chikumbiro iri guru, uye Server havagoni kubata nayo.
• 414. The kero iri kuresa - kana Server anodzoka bumbiro iri rinoreva, URL, raanotaura chikumbiro iri kuresa uye haagoni kupatsanurwa. Uyewo, kukanganisa kunoitika apo yeGmail.END_STRONG anotumira mashoko kuburikidza Ibva panzvimbo POST.
• 415. Unsupported faira youduku - kukanganisa kunoitika apo Server anoramba kushanda neumwe umbowo youduku (chikonzero anogona kuva chero).
• 417. Standby Chakundikana - chikumbiro Header kubva kurutivi yeGmail.END_STRONG zvisingagutsi zvinodiwa TARISIRA munda.
• 418 Ndiri greene - iyo wokutanga akazviratidza muna 1998. The code, iyo yaiva April webenzi chinosekesa uye haana zvinobatanidzwa zvakakomba.

mutengi kukanganisa remitemo rakanyorwa 42x

• 422. The chinhu hazvigoni kupatsanurwa - hunonzi ari Server anogona dzinoona chikumbiro kutumwa nemhosva; faira mu muviri chikumbiro riri aitsigirawo (kunogona tafura kana mumwe nhau faira), asi vamwe chikonzero paiva chikanganiso musoro, vakaomerwa mabasa Server.
• 423. Access akaramba - nzira inoshandiswa yavharwa kurutivi Server. Unofanira kushandisa imwe nzira.
• 424. Error nedoro - code ichi chichange uratidzwe muna chiitiko kuti oparesheni, kubudirira iyo kunoenderana aurayiwe murayiro ano, chaiva kwechikonzero akambomiswa.
• 425. hurongwa Wrong kuti zvinhu - bumbiro remitemo unoratidzwa panyaya akumbirwa zvinhu zvinoverengeka kubva Server kurongeka kwavo (Server) haana akasangana.
• 426. Zvakakodzera ndiwedzere - code, kuzivisa kudiwa kubudisa dzakati update. Golf inogadziridza anofanira zvakanaka nezvayo kurutivi Server.
• 428. The vanofanira kupedza zvaanoda kutengeserana - tichibatsirwa ichi bumbiro Server notifies ari yeGmail.END_STRONG kuti unofanira kushandisa mubasa chikumbiro-headers ezvinhu.
• 429. zvikumbiro zvakawanda - kukanganisa kunoitika apo yeGmail.END_STRONG anotumira kuti Server zvakawanda queries kuti ave nokuda DDoS-kurwisa, saka Server kukurukurirana kwacho.

The vamwe nemhosva yokukanganisa Codes

• 431. kwazvo Header urefu - kupfuura Header kureba Server anogona kutumira mhinduro kuna code, asi kakawanda zvinongokonzerwa resets papi.
• 434. Address isina - kukanganisa kunoratidza unavailability yacho akakumbira kero.
• 449. Dzokorora - code iri akadzokera chiitiko kuti Server kuti dzinoona chikumbiro ruzivo chinodiwa.
• 451. chakavhara nokuti pamutemo kwezvikonzero - the Server inogona mubishi kana vehurumende vakatumira chikumbiro kuti kuvhara-siyana zviri pamutemo zvikonzero.

Kana tichishanda kunze padandemutande Browser angava nezvimwe zvikanganiso, akadai chikanganiso akaoma, HTTP Server ndiwedzere, asi zvinokosha kuziva zvikonzero varidzi chirongwa kana kushandiswa iri kuona dambudziko.

HTTP-Server kukanganisa

Codes kwakadaro kuitika kana dramatized oparesheni anokundikana pamusoro Server mhosva. zvikanganiso akadai anonyorwa kushandisa 5xx Codes uye tsanangudzo pfupi wokutsauka.

Server kukanganisa yekubvuma pasi 50s

• 500 Internal Server Error - HTTP-Server kukanganisa, kwete kuvezwa. Bumbiro iri rinoreva chero kukanganisa, nokuti iyo hakuna yoga rokuti bumbiro ukoshi.
• 501. Not chinozoiswa (nzira haritsigiri) - code iyi anoratidza Server kana nzira inoshandiswa haritsigiri navo. Dambudziko rinouya kana pakubata servers dzisina configured nokuda yakarurama mudzimu vomureza HTTP mirayiro.
• 502. Bad Gateway (Gateway kukanganisa) - dambudziko kunoitika kana Server ari kuita somunhu suo anogamuchira kukanganisa mhinduro kubva "tenzi" Server.
• 503. Service (basa asina kuwanikwa) isina - code uyu unganyanya kuitikira kana Server vari hwokugadzira mabasa kana restarts.
• 504. Gateway timeout (apo achipfuura pasuo kuruboshwe) - kukanganisa kunoitika kana Server ari kuita somunhu pasuo, havana nguva kuwana mhinduro kubva "huru" Server.
• 505. HTTP Version Not Vachitsigirwa (kushandiswa dzakati shanduro haritsigiri) - iri yakanatsa Server asingashandi pamwe shanduro dzakati, iyo raanotaura chikumbiro kubva nemhosva.
• 507. Insufficiente Storage (kushaya nzvimbo) - dambudziko iri kushaya nzvimbo digitaalinen kugadzira chikumbiro. Dambudziko Inonyanya ndekwenguva pfupi.

Server zvikanganiso pasi bumbiro 51h

• 510. Not Extended (pasina kuwedzera) - kukanganisa rikaitika chiitiko kuti Server haaiti kuwedzera, rave akakumbira pedyo nemhosva.
• 511. Network Authentication Required (mvumo waida) - mhinduro iyi haina wakatumwa kubva Server pachawo, asi kubva nhume, basa iro anoita somunhu akabhadhara seanopa pfungwa Wi-Fi.

Information Codes

• 100. Rambai (mberi) - code iyi inozivisa yeGmail.END_STRONG kuti zviito zvake kwokutanga zvinodiwa ari Server, uye zvinogona kuramba kutumira mirayiro.
• 101. Achitaurazve Protocols (dzakati change) - ane vatambi code, zvinganaka kutsiva dzakati kushandisa zvimwe zvakakodzera.
• 102. Processing (panguva kubudiswa) - code kuzivisa kuti chikumbiro kwave kugamuchirwa, asi kuti ribude zvichatora kutora nguva.

Codes redirection

• 300. Zvisarudzo Multiple (kusarudzwa) - kunoitika kana yasarudzwa kubatana zvinogona kutapukira vanoverengeka pfuma iri chete Server. Pamwe bumbiro wakapiwa kusarudza pakati akasiyana kusarudza. Uye inogona kuitwa kuti zvose inodzidzisa uye nemhosva, zvichienderana Server pazviruva.
• 301. Akurudzirwa zvachose (zvekuvaka vakatamira) - bumbiro remitemo iri akadzoka kana akakumbira zvekuvaka kana faira rave akatamira zvachose uye riri pane imwe kero.
• 302. Found (zvekuvaka yakawanikwa) - bumbiro remitemo iri akadzoka kana akakumbira zvekuvaka kana faira rave kwenguva kuzununguswa uye dzinogona kuwanikwa pana yakasiyana kero.
• 303. Ona Other (kutsvaka dzimwe nzvimbo) - bumbiro remitemo akadzokera nokuda Server, pamwe chete nzira Location munda kukosha kuti anoishandisa nenzira nemhosva vanogona kuwana akumbira zvekuvaka achishandisa Wana nzira.
• 304. Not Modified (faira harina kuchinjwa) - kukanganisa kunoitika, kana mutengi yakumbira chaiyo faira pamwe chaizvo unhu ari nadzurudzo nguva, asi Server haana kuona chero kuchinja sezvo akanga akatakura.
• 305. Use Marshal (vanofanira kushandisa Marshal Server) - code iyi anoratidza Server apo kuwana nayo, unofanira kushandisa Marshal Server. kero wokupedzisira zvinoratidzwa Location mumunda. Bumbiro remitemo anogona chete kushandisa zvinhu Server (kwete Marshal).
• 307. Temporary Redirect (pfupi Redirect) - code kunoitika kana akakumbira faira kana zvekuvaka anova kuwanikwa panguva yakasiyana kero. Kazhinji pane zvaitika redirection.