Nemamiriro netsoka yevanhu; mapfupa uye mapfundo

Makumbo kupa munhu manzwiro kugadzikana uye chivimbo. Mashoko okuti "kumira zvakasimba namakumbo ake," harisi chete asiwo utano hwepfungwa. Naizvozvo nzira hunhu akaronga: nemamiriro netsoka dzevanhu zvinoshamisa. Iye akaisa patsoka dzake kupfuura mapfupa mumuviri, nekuti vane kukurira mutoro - kurema muviri wose. Uye kana munhu vakafutisa, mutoro pamusoro makumbo inowedzerawo yekudyidzana.

gumbo Chimiro iri nani kunzwisisa. Chekutanga, yakakura matatu mapfupa pelvic nharaunda. Ava vaisanganisira pubic, ischial uye ilium, riri anenge gumi nemasere okuberekwa, kukura pamwechete, dzokai muende acetabulum - hwaro muviri uye rutsigiro tsoka, nekuti pano anouya musoro femur. Femur angakudzivisai yakawanda kurema akafanana Somuenzaniso, pamwe kurema motokari. Rinoguma femur ibvi.

Richirondedzera sechivako makumbo, zvakakodzera kuudza pamusoro zvinoshamisa zviri ibvi rwakashodoka. Muviri womunhu une majoini zhinji, asi ibvi vadyi - chinonetsa uye kupfuura hunogara ose. A mukombe ibvi muhudyu kwakabatana chete femur. Shin pfupa yakabatana vadyi, asi haina kubata mukombe. Kuburikidza mashandiro uyu, munhu akakwana anogona kufamba, kumhanya, hwatata.

Zvatakurukura nemamiriro makumbo netsoka, ungawana kuti rinoumbwa mapfupa-maviri nezvitanhatu anoumba kwete chete phalanges, asi nokuumba nemhando mbiri inotsika. All mapfupa rutsoka zviri longitudinal urongwa, vane simba uye batanidza kumisa mukana wokushandiswa zvakadai sokunge namatsime waishandiswa mudziyo. Kana chemabhazi haisi springy, saka iri rinonyanya kushanda zviri vasingadzoreki. kukanganisa uku kunonzi sandara dzakaparadzana. Flat kwakaratidzwa chokuti pamusoro bedzi vasisina mapfupa rakatenderera.

Kufunga gumbo mapfupa mamiriro, iva nechokwadi kuti kuteerera shwashwa. Pamusana kwavari, zvipfundo vanodzivirirwa pamusoro zadzisa uye kukweshera. Head akafukidzwa mapfupa shwashwa papfungwa nokuti aida kuchinja, uye Kamudzira dzavo zvinoberekwa synovial mvura iri noukama kuti anochengeta articular mashandiro ari ezvinhu utano. Zvakaipira emura ichi ichikutadzisa munhu kufamba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, anogona kurapa uye shwashwa. Panyaya iyi, injini kushanda muhudyu iri zvachose wakaputsika uye mapfupa anotanga coalesce. Izvi hazvigoni akashivirira, zvakakodzera kudzivisa kutanga kwakadaro, kwete kurasikirwa mufambo majoini.

Pakupedzisira, teererai kuti shwashwa. Mwanda - iri simba chaizvo nezvichaitika izvo ngadzirambe kwemajoini chinzvimbo. In chero nzvimbo joinhi haina akapfuura, ayo rutsigiro nemarunda. Overloading dzimwe nguva kubvaruka. Zviri kunorwadza chaizvo. Kudzosera shwashwa anotora nguva yakawanda kupfuura splicing repfupa kutsemuka. Kuti tirambe nemarunda utano munhu anofanira kugara kushandisa, up uye kuvasimbisa.

Mudzira, kunyange akafanana neboka, anoshandiswa batanidza tsandanyama uye mapfupa, saka taifunga kuti nemamiriro rutsoka, kana pane, mapfupa ake, takurukura zvizere.