Novosibirsk. Monument kuna Alexander III: tsananguro, nhoroondo, gakava

Kuvamba kuvaka Trans-Siberian njanji wakaradzikwa Mambo Alexander III. Mukutonga ari mumiririri Romanovs uye zvakadini uwandu munjanji munyika nekaviri. Zvizvarwa akaisa Zvivako akawanda kuna mambo kuonga kukura migwagwa, uye pamwe chete navo yose upfumi, asi nhengo dzomuviri idzi zvakaitika pamberi chimurenga. Muna 2012, kwakasarudzwa kuti vadzokorore chokwadi dzakaitika, uye vokutanga vakaita Novosibirsk. Monument kuna Alexander III akaiswa panzvimbo yapamberi, yaanogona kushanyira vomuguta, sezvo autocrat vanodada otarira guta.

Siberia kuzvikudza

Novosibirsk Start waibatanidzwa urongwa kuvakwa Guru Siberian Railway muna 1893. The vakatozodzokera guta wakasarudzwa sezvo Ob rwizi pedyo nomusha Krivoschekino. Panguva iyi, zvakanga zvakafanira kuvaka zambuko nokuda anotsvedzerera kufamba nezvitima vachifamba kubva pakati munyika kuFar East. Nyaya kusawirirana nokukurumidza, uye kwete chete akanga akatasva zambuko, asi vakawedzera vashandi 'kugarwa - Novonikolayevsk.

Panopera kuvaka zambuko yaiva riwedzere kuti kukura musha. Pakazosvika 1897, chengarava yakavakwa pamahombekombe ari Ob River, mumwe kuchiteshi chezvitima, pezimba raichekerwa mapuranga, uye guta rava dzaifanoiswa pfungwa, chikuru wokutengesera vapfumi kweSiberia. Pashure pokudengenyeka moto kubva 1909 kusvika 1912-vakasuwa guta vakatanga kuvaka zvivako chete ibwe, uye kufungisisa zvose zvakanakira yebudiriro - yakanga vakapakata nechepakati kudziyisa, tsvina.

The echimurenga zviitiko munyika haana wakarega Novonikolayevsk, saka simbi vushe mugumo, nekuti muna 1925 muguta yakagamuchira zita idzva, haina kufanana mhuri youmambo - Novosibirsk. Monument kuna Alexander III akauya pano netsaona. Zvakatitorera nguva refu pashure chirevo pamusoro kuvakwa migwagwa, kare pamusoro hurumende yeSoviet, uye mugwagwa dzaibatanidza nyika pamwe chete, anoramba kushanda.

Guta guru kweSiberia - Novosibirsk

Monument kuna Alexander III aiva nechipo kukudzwa njanji yacho Day. Munyori chirongwa - muvezi Scherbakov Salavat Aleksandrovich. The initiator pamusoro shongwe dzaro mupinduriri, pamaberere Railways. Opening zvakaitika avaida kuGuta Day, pakati peusiku. Apa chiitiko aiva Overture richakunda munyori P. I. Chaykovskogo "1812" uye kanoni volleys. Panguva mhemberero mumwe wezvizvarwa mambo akakumbirwa - ake muzukuruchibvi Pavel Kulikovsky.

nzvimbo

Kwavaiendeswa of Trans-Siberian Railway akatanga muna Novosibirsk. Monument kuna Alexander III rakadzikwa ari akakurumbira guta Park - "City kutanga", riri yevedza building of Ob River. Nokuti nzvimbo, pamberi chikamu shongwe yakatarisana guta, shure ndiwo purazi yekare zambuko kuti kamwe chokuita pamahombekombe erwizi.

Monument kuna Alexander III (Novosibirsk) ane kukwirira mamita mashanu, chinoitwa nzira Kudzingwa endarira. Granite nechigadziko pamusoro icho akatasva, ane kukwirira mamita masere. Kudivi rake rokuti chibvumirano Alexander III kuti mugari wenhaka yake, Nicholas II, zvakanyorwa chirevo murayiro kutanga kuvaka njanji mhiri kuSiberia. Pamusoro kuyeukwa emhosva vatsaurire shongwe Kesari, pamusoro nechigadziko, zvinoratidza Russian nguvo maoko.

dzimwe sezvivako

Monument Mambo Alexander III muna Novosibirsk, rechitatu yakatarwa vachikudza Russian njanji yokukurukurirana. First akaonekwa Irkutsk. The Monument yakagadzirwa muna 1902 uye akazarura muna 1908. Mambo Nhamba chikakandirwa nendarira muchimiro Ataman Siberian Cossacks.

Chimwe shongwe Alexander III, kuti ndiye kutanga kuvakwa mhiri Siberian Railway, yakavakwa muna 1909 St. Petersburg panguva chirongwa dzemhuri youmambo. Muna 1937, kuti shongwe akanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uye akapiwa pakuchengetedza Russian Museum. Kugoverana naro zvakare zvakanzi yakavhurwa muna 1994 pamberi Marble Palace (vaimbova V. I. Lenina Museum).

nyaya

Nokukakavara pamusoro uyo akakuitira zvakawanda pokumuka njanji kuSiberia, hatimiri. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti kukosha kukuru mundima iyi ndezvako Nicholas II, nokuti Novosibirsk yakavambwa pamusoro remakore ake. Monument kuna Alexander III kwakaonekwa dzinoverengeka yaivapo zvivezwa mambo-innovator, mberi tsika yokukudza Kesari iro raparurwa tichigadzira njanji mutsetse kwete chete munzvimbo European chikamu nyika.

Pari, wokupedzisira ndima, apo shongwe kuna mambo, akava Novosibirsk. Monument kuna Alexander III, pikicha izvo akafamba kumativi ose omunharaunda uye omunyika Vezvenhau, angava kutanga inotevera chinozunguzirwa chekutenda vose "vachengeti yeRussian nyika."