Ndeipi simba remimhanzi. Simba rokuchinja remimhanzi

Kubva pamavambo ekutanga, kuvapo kwevanhu kwave kwakanyatsobatanidzwa neunyanzvi. Mifananidzo yeDombo yePaleolitic era inowanikwa mumapako ekare asina kumbobvunzwa, uye mitsva yeGregorian ichiri kuonekwa seimwe yemararamiro ekubatana uye kunaka kwezwi. Pamwe chete nesayenzi chaiyo yakafanana nemasvomhu uye nyeredzi, mimhanzi munguva yeAntique yakaonekwa seimwe yezvinhu zvinokosha zvehupenyu hwomunhu uye kunyatsoratidzwa kwekutsvaga kwake kwakanaka kwenguva refu.

Nzira dzokutanga dzezvizvarwa zvepakutanga kwenguva yakareba hazvina kungowana ruzha rutsva, asi zvakare rwakazadzwa nezvitsva zvitsva. Kubvira pazana remakore kusvika kumazana, mimhanzi yakava yakaisvonaka uye yakasiyana uye yakasiyana, vanyori vakakurumbira vakaberekwa ndokufa, mhando itsva nemitambo zvakasikwa. Mune dzimwe nguva dzakasiyana, kurira kwezviridzwa kwakave zvitsvene, saka yakanzi yakashata diablical. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kuita kuti vanhu vasachengetedze rudo rwemimhanzi, vaitakura mumakore uye kunyange mazana emakore.

Ikoko inzwi racho rakazvarwa

Pane nhamba yakawanda yezvinyorwa pamusoro pesimba remimhanzi uye kushandiswa kusina kuenzaniswa kwakawana systemic character, kwakapiwa nemanzwiro uye simba rose pamusoro pekuziva kwevanhu nemweya. Yakanga ichionekwa sechipo chevamwari uye senzira yekukurukura nemusikana wekunzwisisa, yaifungidzirwa kubva pakuona kwekusikwa kwechisikiro chomunhu uyo, panguva yakafanira, akatarisa kumanzwiro ehupenyu hwake hwakapoteredza. Ndekupi kwakabva mumusasa wemimhanzi uye nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemazuva ano dzemitambo, mararamiro uye maitiro?

Munhu asati azviziva pachake

Isu tose tinorarama munyika yakazara nemitauro yakasiyana-siyana. Vanhu vemazuva ano vave vachigara vachijaira nguva dzose yekunyorwa kwehwamanda uye kuputika kwematairi, kugadzirwa kwepasikiards pasi petsoka dzake uye kugadzirwa kwemafekitari. Zvose izvi zvakava chikamu chehupenyu hwedu.

Nokuti munhu wepakutanga zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvakasiyana. Inzwi guru rakamuudza pamusoro pengozi, uye kuchema kwezvipfuwo - pamusoro pekukwanisa kubudirira kubuvhima. Kutinhira kwakadaro kwaizivikanwa kwatiri kwaiva kushamisika kwechokwadi kuvanhu vekare, uye kuputika kwematanda mumoto kwaive kwakanyanya kunyanya kunzwika.

Nhasi baba vedu vari kure vakamanikidzwa kuchinja kune zvakatipoteredza. Ndicho chikonzero, pane imwe nhanho mukukura kwake, akasarudza kuchinja inzwi. Pakutanga idzi dzaiva kuchema kwakajeka kwakabva pane onomatopoeia. Zvadaro maitiro emitambo akaita semidziyo yakawedzerwa kwavari, uye nekufamba kwenguva yakashandurwa kuva nziyo dzenzira chaiyo, zvinyorwa zvatinogona kutinzwa mumagariro evanhu vemadzinza uye tsika dzemamwe madzinza eAfrica akachengetedza ukama hwavo kune zvakasikwa.

Pakutanga basa

Kuti anzwisise simba remimhanzi, munhu anofanira kutendeukira kune zvinotendwa nevanhu vekare. Zvinonyatsojeka kuti pakutanga zvakashanda sorudzi rwemavara, rudzi rwemutauro umo munhu aigona kutaurirana nemasimba ezvisikwa, vamwari, zvinhu zvose uye kunyange pashure pehupenyu. MuchiSlavic tsika inenge ichiri kuyeuka mitambo yakasimba uye nziyo dzokukudza muScotot kana Krisimasi yechando. Kunyange nanhasi, mimhanzi inogona kuita mabasa akafanana, asi zvinokonzerwa hazvisi pane zvekunze, kunze kwepasi remunhu.

Chaizivikanwa kuvaGiriki vekare

Zvichida, kunyange munguva dzeAndiyoki, dzaizivikanwa kuti simba remuziki nderei. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nenhamba huru yevamiririri veGreece pantheon, yakanamana zvakananga nekubatana kwezwi. Apo Apollo, somuenzaniso, aive akafananidzirwa nembira yakasimba mumaoko ake, uye chiitiko chenguva dzose chaDionysus chaive madhiramu nembira. Uye izvi hazvisi kuverenga muses, chimwe nechimwe chacho chakatsigira rumwe ruzivo rwemifananidzo.

Chii chaive simba remimhanzi yevaGiriki vekare? Kuunza mweya nemuviri muhumwe, mutero usingagumi kune runako uye hukuru, ndeimwe yenzira dzakasimba dzekubata humwe humwe huri hwemunhu. Kunyangwe kuporesa nerubatsiro rwemashiripiti kunogona kuitika muGreece yenguva dzeAntiquity.

Chii chinotaurwa munhau dzepano

Mune tsika dze folkloric dzenyika yose iyi yeruzivo inoratidzwa zvakare. Masimba emashiripiti emimhanzi anorondedzerwa, somuenzaniso, munhau yekakomana-rat-cat (Nils), uye nheyo dzenharo dzakanaka, kuimba kwaiita kuti vafambisi vehondo vakashinga vave nematombo ane utsinye, vanozivikanwa kune vanhu vazhinji. Mumutauro weGermany, somuenzaniso, pane nharo pamusoro pemusikana akanaka Lorelei, uyo ane izwi rakaunza rufu kune zvikepe zvizhinji.

Anopa simba rehupenyu hwemimhanzi kana kuti anosarudza - kwete zvakakosha. Zvimwe zvakakodzera kufungisisa ndezvekuti chishamiso chekurira kwehukama kwakagara kuripo kune vanhu mune izvi kana kuti kuratidzwa.

Classic nokuda kwekutaura kwezwi

Ichokwadi chokuti simba rokuchinja remimhanzi rinowanikwa kune munhu ikozvino chokwadi chisinganzwisisike. Nhasi, zvinounza kwete zvemweya chete, asiwo rugare rwenyama. Kunyanya, izvi zvinoshandiswa kumakorikisi echikwata. Nyanzvi dzeimwe yunivhesiti inotungamira muItaly panguva imwe yakawana izvo zvinonzi Vivaldi effect, yakabva pane zvisingafi zvisingaiti "The Seasons".

Masayendisiti akakwanisa kuratidza kuti nguva dzose kuteerera kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu izvi hakusi kungoita zvakanaka kunokanganisa manzwiro evanhu, asiwo kunowedzera chiyeuchidzo kuvanhu vakwegura, pane zvose kuva nemigumisiro yakanaka kwazvo mumuviri wemuviri.

Mozart for Intellectualals

Simba rinoshandura remimhanzi rinowanikwa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nezvomunyori uyu. Ive yakaratidza svesayenzi kuti nguva dzose kuteerera zvinyorwa zvake zvine simba zvinokurudzira basa reuropi uye zvinobatsira pakusimudzira unyanzvi hwemunhu.

Chishamiso chokurapa inzwi

Kudzidza kwakasiyana-siyana mumunda wekurapa kwakasiyana-siyana kunotibvumira kutaura pamusoro pekukwanisa kurapwa zvakananga nerubatsiro rwevaviri vepasi rese uye zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano. Dhiyabhorosi simba rakanaka mumimhanzi rinogadzirisa hutachiona hwemasero ari mumuviri womunhu, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanaka.

Kakawanda, muviri wedu rudzi rwekushandisa. Masero emuviri wedu azere nemvura, uye kudanidzira kwemimhanzi kunogona kuvhiringidza zvose zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka. Kutaura zvazviri, munyaya iyi tiri kutaura pamusoro pemagariro akafanana nekudzidza kwe ultrasound.

Yakanaka uye Inokuvadza

Kunyange zvakadaro, semhando ipi neipi, mimhanzi inorapwa inofanira kuitwa nekunakisisa. Kushandiswa kusina kunaka kwemafungu emhepo hazvibviri kuuraya munhu, asi kunogona kukuvadza zvikuru manzwiro ako uye kunzwa.

Simba rekuimba mumimhanzi chinhu chinoshamisa chisingagoni kuderedzwa. Ichi chinhu chishandiso chakasimba maererano nemigumisiro pane zvatinoziva uye zvisinganzwisisiki. Nokudaro, kugadzirisa manzwi kunogona kutungamirira kumamiriro okunze kwakakwana, kunyange nehasha dzakanyanya. Ndiko kusaka mimhanzi inowanzoshandiswa mumakiriniki epfungwa kuti ishande nevarwere vane chisimba.

Zvisinei, zvinokwanisika uye zvinopesana nemusana, umo kushungurudzika uye kunokonzerwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwakagadzirwa, kuongororwa nguva dzose, kunogona kukanganisa zvikuru pfungwa dzevanhu.

Zvakanyatsokwanisika kuti zviratidze kuratidza mutungamiriri mukuru Stanley Kubrick mufirimu "Clockwork Orange", yakabva mubhuku rezita rimwechete naAnthony Burgess. Iyo yakanakisisa yeBeethoven yaNini Symphony ikava yombo chaiyo, ichiwira mumaoko asina kururama.

Apo iyi ndiyo nzira chete yekurarama

Pakupedzisira, chii chaiva mimhanzi yemunyori mukuru? Simba rorudo kwaari rakanyatsoita Beethoven kurarama, kusika uye kusarega. Mune dambudziko guru, rakaoma mazuva ake, akaramba akatendeka kumusasa wemimhanzi uye inzwi rakanaka raaisagona kunzwa, asi akanzwa nehupenyu hwake hwose.

Vechidiki mimhanzi yeMozart yakanamirwa pamusana, uye yakakandwa mugomba risina chigadziko cheurombo uye kusviba. Kuwirirana kwekunzwika isimba rechokwadi, risati rakasungwa, asi rinonzwisiswa nevanhu. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisa uye zvakanakisa zvemafirimu, asingazivi miganhu yenguva uye nzvimbo.