Opera "Snegurochka" Rimsky-Korsakov: pfupiso uye nhoroondo yezvakasikwa

Iko opera inoitika munguva dzisati dzaitika kare munyika yeBerendeys. Vadzidzi: Zuva-tsvuku, Frost, muvakidzani boyar Bermyat, Bakula, mufudzi Lel, Berendey. Mumifananidzo unoitawo Snegurochka, Kupava, Mizgir, Leshiy nevamwe. Basa rakanyorwa pamusoro peshoko rezita rimwechete naOstrovsky.

Ko opera "The Snow Maiden" yakagadzirwa sei?

Rimsky-Korsakov akatanga kuzivana nebasa raOstrovsky mumakore makumi manomwe ekutanga ezana remakore rechi19. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti panguva iyoyo nhau dzomukomana hadzina kufadza muimbi wacho zvikuru. Mumakore makumi manomwe ekupedzisira Rimsky-Korsakov akaverengazve zvakare. Uyezve, semunyori pachake anotaura, "akaita seakaona mukati mekunakidza kwechirevo chechirevo." Muzhizha ra1880 akatanga kunyora opera. Nokudaro, munyori wacho akayeuka kuti hapana basa rakanyorwa naiye nerunyararo uye nekukurumidzira sezvakaita opera "The Snow Maiden." Negore rakatevera, 1881, basa rakapedzwa. Muna 1882, kutanga kwekutanga kwakaitika kuMariinsky Theatre. Akapfuura nokubudirira kukuru. Ostrovsky pachake akagamuchira chido chacho. Akataura kuti mimhanzi kumhanzi yake yaishamisa zvokuti haaikwanisa kufungidzira chimwe chinhu chakakosha uye kunyatsorondedzera zvakazara zvinyorwa zvechihedheni chechihedheni chechihedheni chekuRussia.

Libretto of the opera "Snow Maiden"

Nyaya inobva munhau ye Ostrovsky kukudzwa kwehupenyu hunopa simba rehupenyu hunounza mufaro kune vanhu. Chirevo chebasa racho chinodzokera kumashure evanhu. Muchigadzirwa, nekuwedzera, pfungwa yehukuru hwesimba rehudhi yakarongedzwa. Mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu, nyika chaiyo inopesana neinofadza, kufanidza, semunyori pachake pachake akati, "nguva nenguva kuita, simba risingaperi rezvakasikwa." Mufudzi Lel, The Snow Snow, Berendey ndevamwe-chaivo, vakasiyana-siyana. "Kutanga kwekutanga, mavambo ehupenyu hwevanhu uye zvisikwa," zvinopesana neFrost yakaoma. Mukunda weChitsuwa neFrost - Snow Maiden - anotambanudzira mweya wake wose kune zuva, vanhu. Muumbi wezvokwadi zvechokwadi, unyanzvi hunoratidza kurwisana kwekudziya uye rudo, zvichiita kuti musikana afe. Uyu ndiwo pfungwa uye chidimbu che opera "The Snow Maiden". Zvadaro, unofanirwa kutaurira zvakawanda pamusoro pehupenyu pachahwo.

The Magic Kingdom of Berendey

Nzira ye opera "Snow Maiden" inobuda pamwedzi wegore. Pasi rakakomberedzwa neboka rezvisikwa rinobhururuka reChitsvuku-tsvuku. Nyika inotonhora, sango rakafukidzwa nechando. Makore gumi nemashanu akapfuura, Moroz uye Spring vaiva nemwanasikana, the Snow Maiden. Kubva panguva iyoyo, zuva-Yarilo, rakatsamwa, rakatanga kupa nyika zvishoma kupisa uye chiedza; Zuva rava rakaoma uye rakakura, uye zhizha - pfupi. Pagadziro inowanikwa Frost, achivimbisa kusiya muumambo hweumambo. Asi kusiya mumwe mwanasikana kwaiva nengozi - Yarilo chete akamirira kuvhenekera moto wekuda mumweya wemusikana aizouyungunusa, uye aizofa. Vabereki vanosarudza kutumira Snow Maiden kune Bakule-bobyl vasina mwana, kumusha weBerendeyevka. Musikana wacho anofara - ave achikwezva vanhu nekuimba kunonakidza kwemufudzi Lelya. Frost uye Spring vanobva, vachirayira kudzivirira mwanasikana wavo Leshem. Boka reBerendeyes riri kuuya. Vanofara - vanoenda naMaslenitsa uye vanokwazisa kusvika kwechitubu. Inowanikwa kubva kumusango wesango Snow Maiden. Bobyl anofara nechikumbiro chake chekumutora kumwanasikana wake.

Mizgir na Kupava

Pakumbiro kweChris Maiden, Lel anoimba nziyo dzake, asi paanonzwa kudanwa kweshamwari dzake, anotiza, achikandira maruva aakamupa. Musikana wacho akagumburwa. Panguva ino, Kupava, uyo ane rudo neMigirgir, anoswedera pedyo neLa Snow Maiden. Anokurumidzira kugoverana naye mufaro, anotaura kuti nokukurumidza michato yavo inofanira kuitika. Maererano netsika yekare, Mizgir anofanira kutenga mudzimai wake kubva kuvasikana vake. Asi sezvo azviratidza uye achiona Snow Maiden, iye, akafuridzirwa nekunaka kwemusikana, anoramba Kupava. Vakatsamwiswa nemufambiro uyu weMigirgir, vanhu vanokurudzira Kupava kukumbira kubvunzurudza pamwe nemunhu akanaka uye ane mutsa Berendey.

The Royal Palace

Akachenjera Berendey akakudza gushoro. Asi mwoyo weTsar hauna zororo: Yarilo akanga akatsamwira Berendeyev pane chimwe chinhu. Kuti anyore huMwari hunotyisa, Berendey anosarudza zuva rinotevera kuti aroora vose muwani uye mukwati. Kupava anomhanyira kuna mambo panguva ino uye anotaura nezvekushungurudzika kwake. Berendey asingatarisiki anorayira kuunza Mizgir kwaari uye anotsamwisa wechiduku kuenda kuutapwa husingaperi. Mumwe mukomana haana kururamiswa, asi anongokumbira mambo kuti atarise Snow Maiden. Runako rwemusikana inoshamisa Bherendey. Mambo anoziva kuti Snow Maiden haazive manzwiro erudo, anonzwisisa izvo Yarilo akatsamwa. Berenday anosarudza kuzivisa kuti jaya iro rinogona kuisa manzwiro mukati memweya wemusikana mambakwedza amugamuchira semudzimai. Mizgir anopika kuti anogona kuita kuti Snow Maiden awire murudo naye, ndokumukumbira kuti adzorere kusunungura.

Lel na Kupava

Chiito chinotevera chinoitika munharaunda yakachengetedzwa. Mukupedza mambakwedza kupisa, Berendey nevanhu vanopemberera kutanga kwezhizha. Lel anoimba nziyo. Sezvo mubairo wavo Berendey anopa murume wechiduku kusarudza musikana mushure memoyo wake. Mufudzi anosvika kuKupava, iyo inogumbura Misodzi yeMu Snow Maiden. Inooneka Mizgir. Anotendeukira kuAmai Snow, anomuudza nezve rudo rwake. Asi musikana haakwanisi kupindura manzwiro ake. Panguva ino, Leshiy anovhara nzira yeMizgir, anoita shanje musango uye anonyengedza jaya racho nemweya wekasikana musikana. Lel naKupavha vanoenda kunzvimbo isina kubviswa. Musikana uyu anonyarumbidza mufudzi kumuponesa kubva kunyadzisa. The Snow Maiden uyo akaona nzvimbo iyi ari mukuora mwoyo. Anomhanyira kuMayi Spring kuti akumbire ushamwari.

Yarilina Valley

Opera "Snow Maiden" inopera nechiitiko chamambakwedza. Chitubu chinovhara nyota yemashiripiti kumwanasikana wake. Kubvira panguva iyo musikana anoziva kunzwa kwerudo uye, achionanazve naMigirgir, anomupindura nokuziva kwakasimba kwekudzokorora. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi zuva rinofanira kumuka uye Snow Maiden, achiyeuka mirayiridzo yevabereki vake, anokurumidza anodikamwa kutiza kubva kumayera eYarila, uyo anogona kumuparadza. Panguva imwe chete Berendey inowanikwa mumupata nechekudzoka kwake. Nemazira ekutanga ezuva, mambo anokomborera vakaroorana nemaruva. Mizgir uye Snow Maiden vanoonekwa mumupata. Musikana anotaura pamusoro pekunzwa kwakasimuka mumweya wake. Asi mufaro wake haugari kwenguva refu - mwanasikana waMoroaz naVesna, vaine rudo rwakadzidza, vakava mungozi kuna Jaryla. Izuva, kuvhara fog, kunowira pamusikana. Snow Maiden, kunyange achitarisira kufa kwake, anofarira achitaura kuna amai vake nokuda kworudo rwaakamupa. Mizgir anozvikanda zvikuru mukati megungwa. Vanhu vari mumupata vanoshamisika. Zvisinei, Berendey akachenjera anonzwisisa kuti kuvapo kweChris Maiden kwakaputsa mitemo yezvakasikwa. Nekufa kwake, Jarilo haachazogoni kutsamwa uye achadzorera kushuva kwenyika uye zuva, uye hupenyu muumambo huchava zvakare hunofara. Mufudzi Lel uye pamwe naye vanhu vose vanoimba nziyo dzokurumbidza zuva.

Mimhanzi

Basa guru rinonyanya kukosha rezvose zvakasikwa nemunyori ndiro opera "Snow Maiden". Rimsky-Korsakov iye pachake akazvitumidza kuti zvakasikwa zvakanakisisa. Muzviitiko zvose zvinonzwisisika uye zvinoratidzwa zvekare nemifananidzo yehupenyu hwevanhu, mifananidzo inoshamisa yevanhu venyaya, tsika dzechihedheni chekare. Izvo zvose opera "Snow Maiden" yakazara neuchenjeri hwekuchenjera uye kusununguka kusinganzwisisi kweiRussia nziyo, dzakaputirwa nematonhi emagetsi ekumutswa kwemhepo uye zvinyoronyoro. Kutanga kwechikwata chechikwata kune mifananidzo yemimhanzi yakajeka, ichirondedzera maruva emasikirwo emasikirwo, iyo inomutsa mushure mechando: kunyangarika, rwiyo rukuru rweFrost rinotsiva zvinyoro zvinyoro zvinofadza zveChitsuwa. Muumbi wacho akanyatsotaura uye akanyatsobudisa manzwiro nemafungiro evanhu. Saka, rwiyo rwaView Snow Maiden runobva kuma opera "The Snow Maiden" "Nevanasikana vanofamba-famba" inonakidza kubuda kwechiedza uye inzwi ranyoro, richienzanisa nziyo dzinotonhora uye dzakasvibira dzemutopota. Chiratidziro chechimiro chakasvibiswa, kuratidza Maslenitsa, kunosanganisira zvikamu zvezvikamu zvehutano hwevanhu. Rwiyo Lelya kubva kune opera "The Snow Maiden" - "The strawberry-berry" uye kutamba kunonakidza "Sezvo huni huchifamba mumasango", kuzarura chiito chekutanga, kuratidzira ukama hwevanhu kune zvisikwa, zvinonakidza, uye hupenyu huripo hwevanhu.

Chipiri chechitatu

Muchikamu chechipiri, pamwe chete nezvikamu zvekuimba mune nhamba yakawanda kwazvo pane zvione-mazano. Rwiyo rukuru, runyararo, rusingarangariri, iro ruchidzera ruchiimba, ruchiyeuchidza tambo dzekare dzekare. Muchidimbu cheKupava neBerendeya, kutaura kwekuvhiringidzika kwemusikana kunoratidzwa nemashoko akanyarara uye anonzwisa tsitsi eTsar. Rwiyo rweBerendeyes rukuru uye rwakanyanyisa. Mukurwisana nechekupedzisira kwechikwata chechikwata chechikwata chechikwata muCavatina yeBerendeya, rwiyo rwemapisarema, runyararo runoratidzika runofamba zvakanaka. Muchitatu chechitatu, danho guru rinotanga. Vakomana nevasikana vechidiki vanoimba rwiyo rwemaawa ose, uye Bobyl akatamba achitamba kuimba "The Beaver Bathed." "Dhani bhokoni" ishoko rakakwana, rakazara nemitambo yemitambo, rwiyo rwemimhanzi neinofadza vanhu rhythms. Nekunyora kwemufudzi we clarinet, rwiyo rwechitatu rwaLelya runotanga. Kurutivi rwayo ihuru, rwiyo rwemhanzi. Akafuridzirwa ne lyrical arioso, yakaitwa naMigirgir.

Final Scenes

Muchiitiko chechina, rwiyo runoparidzirwa nekusimbiswa kwemanzwiro eimba ye Snow Snow. Mwoyo munyoro wekuteerera nzeve yomusikana nemunoda wake Mizgir anopa nyore nyore uye asingasununguki. Mune aria, rwiyo runobva purogiramu rinonzwika zvakare (arietta "I Heard"). Asi panguva ino mimhanzi inonakidza uye inodziya. Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvinobaya mwoyo zvepa opera mabhuku munyika yose ndeye chando cheSain Maiden. Ihwo hunyoro husina kunaka hwemufananidzo wake hunovhenekera nehupamhi, hukuru hunzwi rwiyo rwekupedzisira rweimba yaMwari Yarila. Iyi rumbidzo inogumisa opera "The Snow Maiden".

Sketches for the production

Nzvimbo yepamusoro ye opera "Snow Maiden", yakagadzirwa maererano neVasnetsov mifananidzo, ndiyo yakanga inonakidza kupfuura yose yakagadzirwa mifananidzo. Chokutanga, muenzi wacho akaita svondo iri kubva mukutamba kwaOstrovsky pakutanga kwe1882. Makore matatu gare gare Vasnetsov akava mumiriri wemafuta opera pa Savva Mamontov Theatre. Paaisika mifananidzo, Vasnetsov akashandisa zvivakwa zvezvigadzirwa zvekare zveRussia, maitiro emashizha emifananidzo, mifananidzo nemifananidzo. Mufananidzo wacho, achishandisa nzira dzepakutanga, akagadzira mufananidzo wakaenzana wemakamuri emadzimambo, achivapa pachena uye zvakajeka. Nheyo yezvipfeko yakashanda semucheno mutsvuku weimba. Mukubatana naye, mararamiro akasiyana-siyana emishonga yezvishongedzo yakapa manzwiro ekunyatsoratidza unhu uye kuve nekugadzirisa kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwakazara. Vasnetsov akakwanisa kubata nyika yekutanga yebasa, iyo yakanyatsobatanidza mifananidzo yakaratidzwa yakasikwa naye, nevanhu vese song motifs.