On kudiwa mangwanani nechirwere kutaura pakukura Child

Early chirwere pamusoro CPD (neuropsychological kukura) nokuti nenguva kuziva miedzo zvarakasiya ontogeny chinopa mukana kuziva uye zvakazara kana zvishomanana kudzivirira kwakaomarara kukura kuita.

Kuziva miedzo zvarakasiya kukura muduku anobvumira nguva kutanga remedial basa zvainanga kudzivirira uye kudzivisa chirwere chepfungwa uye kutaura zvokurwara chastn6osti.

Hazvina chokuziva kugona kwevanhu iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuumbwa, zviri chokuita zvikuru mwero kukura uropi cortex, pamwe pave kunzwa, kuona, kunhuwidza, murove yakakwana. A rinokosha nokuda paumbwe kutaura kutamba-Speech uye rechesluhovoy analyzers.

Saka, kubvira paucheche. Zvakakodzera kuongorora mwana kwose mitsetse (injini unyanzvi (general uye diki), unyanzvi, kutsinga dzinouya (auditory uye kuona maitiro), manzwiro, mutambo, zvinoorora uye kuratidza kutaura kana pre-matauriro uye predrechevye pryavleniya).

On dambudziko mangwanani nechirwere munyika yedu taishanda: Professor N.M.Schelovanov, E.L.Fruht, K.L.Pechora, G.V.Pantyuhin Professor N.M.Aksyuta. Zviratidzi uye nzira nechirwere yepakutangatanga neuropsychological kukura, ivo vakava mukati Academy of Dzebasa Dzevakawana Dhigirii Education, yakakwana pose. nzira idzi kuongorora uye kunyatsoongorora kukura kuita kuti vakwanise kuona sezvo mangwanani sezvinobvira kwokutanga kutsauka. Kuzvidzora pamusoro paumbwe mazuva oupenyu okutanga ndehwokuti kuti nenguva nokururamiswa nenhendashure vana, kudzivisa mukana zvikuru yokutyora mune ramangwana.

Mune zvaakanyora, Professor RE Lewin akanyora kuti "kutaura - kunzwisisa kwepfungwa yevanhu. Raisanganisira psychophysiological pezvakaitwa siyana dzakawanda "kuumba nayo. Naizvozvo, kukanganisa kutaura kukura vanoda chakakomba, vanokwanisa, yakadzika, kwazvo basa kururamiswa ravo.

At moyo kubudirira kwebasa nokukurira matauriro zvinetso zviri zveBhaibheri zvakawanda zvezvipfuwo uye dzimwe nyanzvi, vachiratidza guru compensatory zvinogona kwouropi dzichiri hwomwana uye kuvandudza nzira uye nzira kutaura mishonga kwokururamisa chiito. Pavlov, kusimbisa inoshamisa plasticity ari nechepakati tsinga uye wayo mapfumo zvingangoitika muripo, akanyora kuti: "Hapana chinoramba mira, havanzwi, uye anogona kugara asvika, kuchinja nani, sokuvapo kuMudzidzisi ezvinhu rakaitwa."

Kunyatsoshanda korrektsionno- logopedic basa inochengeterwa pachikuva wokutanga kuziva mwana uye vabereki vake; kuunganidzwa kwenhoroondo zvokurapa uye ongororo. Panguva iyi akashandisa G.A.Kashe unyanzvi M.F.Fomichevoy, G.V.Chirkinoy, L.N.Efimenkovoy and unto.

Nokuti yakanakisisa zvabuda, zvakakodzera kushandisa zvose zvetsika uye ano nzira kururamiswa.

Vanyori vakati vari kare nyanzvi, dzekare kutaura kurapa dzidziso uye tsika, uyewo B.M.Grinshpun, G.K.Vorobova, N.S.Zhukova, E.M.Mastyukova, T.V.Tumanova, N.A.Chevelova , S.N.Shahovskaya and unto.

Kunoshanda mangwanani kuonekwa uye nokururamiswa zvarakasiya uye kutaura varapi zvidzidzo dzimba defectologists zvevana kukura. The polyclinic ezvinhu, zvinosuwisa, imwe kugadzwa chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura nemwana mucheche kuuya chaizvo kashoma. It kunobva mwero vazive vabereki pamusoro kudiwa vachiri kushanyirwa kubva chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura uye kugwinya nenyanzvi pachavo. Kazhinji, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kutaura mishonga kuongororwa zvakakodzera, sezvo matatu kana kupfuura makore. Maitiro akadaro hakuiti kunotoreva zvakaipa zviri chiitiko kuti mwana kukura zvakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo ruzivo yokusvika ayo inotungamirwa, ruzivo simba uye simba nezvaanogona inoita rinobvumirana chimiro remangwana wacho. Asi vana vakaremara zvokukura kunokosha mangwanani mharuro matanho okugadzirisa. Somuenzaniso, imwe ainyanya kukosha mhinduro mupfungwa uye kutsinga dzinouya dzidzo mumwedzi zvoupenyu (auditory, rinoonekwa uye tactile) rokutanga. Kutsinga dzinouya mabasa dzinokudziridzwa mu hwepedyo injini unyanzvi, nokudaro achiumba sensorimotor maitiro, inova hwaro chepfungwa kukura mwana. No kukosha ndiye mangwanani kurudziro uye pre-kutaura predrechevogo kukura. The nenguva pakuonekwa pre-kutaura unyanzvi: Kudanwa, Gulen, Kutaurisa anosarudza kukura kwayo zvizere kutaura nguva.

Paucheche kunokosha kuti kunyatsotevera kuongorora zvakare nokuti ane zvikuru nguva compressed mwero okukura: mamiriro rusvava kusvikira pakupera kwegore upenyu rokutanga ane pryamostoyaniem, kufamba, pasi-kukudzora mabasa, kutanga kunzwisisa kutaura vatendeuka kwairi, rwunotanga kutaura yokutanga shoko lepetnye. Munguva iyi anotanga paumbwe inokosha mashandiro kutaura - vanotaurirana. Raiva gore upenyu rokutanga zvinoumba prerequisites mamwe dzidzo mwana.

Vakuru vanofanira kuziva nzendo chakaipa neuropsychological kukura vana uye chidimbu optimum mwero inotungamirwa kutaura kuti kusika zvikuru akanaka ezvinhu kuti kukura. Uye, kana zvakakodzera, nenguva yakanaka kutanga remedial basa.

Naizvozvo, nyanzvi yokutaura kutsunga mwero nepfungwa kuvandudzika mwana yaifanira kubva vaduku, kureva kuti, kubva pakuberekwa kwake.