AIDS: sei kuziva uye kubata chirwere?

Denda chimwe chezvinhu vakatya zvirwere nguva yedu - AIDS - vakatanga emakore mashoma apfuura. The chirwere, yaizivikanwa nokukurumidza kupararira, wakanzi "hosha remakore rechimakumi maviri."

AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) - munhu chirwere chinouraya kunokonzerwa HIV (utachiwana kuti immunodeficiency kwevanhu), izvo saka simba muviri, haagoni kurwisa chirwere.

A zvishoma nhoroondo AIDS

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti utachiwana hweHIV yapararira kubva tsoko kumunhu ari 1920s. Pashure paizvozvo, vashoma voga zviitiko AIDS, izvo zvakanyorwa kure kune zvimwe zvirwere vakanga akanyorwa. About AIDS sezvo chirwere mutsva akatanga kutaura chete 1980s, apo United States akanzi vanenge 440 zviitiko hwemukondombera. Kubatana pakati HIV uye AIDS yakatangwa 1983.

Musiyano uri pakati HIV uye AIDS?

Vanhu vazhinji zvakakanganisika tenda kuti HIV uye AIDS - zvakafanana. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi zviviri zvakasiyana inoti. HIV - utachiona kuti anorwisa zvirwere yevanhu emuviri uye kunogona kutungamirira AIDS. Sezvo HIV kukura AIDS anogona kutora makore akawanda. AIDS - chinhu chisinganzwisisiki zvirwere kuti kuva neHIV munhu somugumisiro kuderera zvirwere.

HIV inoparadzirwa sei?

Panobva neHIV chinhu utachiona munhu. The chikuru nzira HIV:

• Usina kuzvidzivirira pabonde (kunyanya ngochani)
• Kubva amai Fetus
• Kushandiswa dzisiri chena syringes, maturusi kuti kuboora uye nyora, reza nezvimwe sharps
• HIV haina pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate (pamwe maoko, kutsvodana, kugwinha maoko).

The zviratidzo HIV uye AIDS

Start neHIV muna Kakawanda kacho vari asymptomatic. Ya utachiona anoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda, zvikurukuru pamusoro zvinonyatsorehwa hutano utachiona munhu. Vamwe mumazuva mashoma okutanga pashure chirwere chinogona kuratidza dzihwa-kufanana zviratidzo: fivha, kuwedzere node nodes zviri pamutsipa uye kuneta. Varwere Kashoma zviratidzo izvi upi kukosha, kunyanya sezvo kazhinji vanopfuudza dzavo pashure pemazuva kana mavhiki mashoma.

Utachiona zvino anotanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuparadza zvirwere womunhu gadziriro. Zvisinei, kungava makore asati zviratidzo neHIV tanga pachavo kuvazivisa. The chirwere unogona kuva akadaro Migumisiro:

• Kuneta uye ungaderedza simba
• uremu
• zvakawedzera dikita
• Skin upundu uye ganda peeling
• Not kupfuura fungal noutachiona
• Kakawanda chando maronda

Apo HIV zvakakwana simba rokuzvidzivirira, zvinoratidzika zviratidzo zvokutanga AIDS, ramakagadzwa:

• Dystaxia
• chikosoro
• breathlessness
• chinetso kumedza
• Manyoka uye svoto
• kakawanda nomusoro
• Adenopathy
• yakakwirira tembiricha
• Neb chinooneka acuity
• uremu
• manyaro

Munyaya inotevera Danho nevarwere AIDS vanotanga kuratidza yechipiri zvirwere. Izvi zvinogona kuva angina, tibhii, mabayo, shingles, pharyngitis, kenza. Kazhinji rimwe yechipiri zvinokonzera chirwere uye rufu murwere kunge nokuda munhu kusimba zvirwere chirwere ari refractory kurapwa.

Mabatirwo AIDS

Pari, AIDS chinhu chirwere chisingarapiki. Zvisinei, nenguva kurapwa utachiona hweHIV achibvumira kunonoka refu pave AIDS uye nokudaro kuwedzera upenyu murwere.

kurapwa HIV, uyewo pakurapa AIDS, zvainanga kunonyanyisa pakuchengetedza mararamiro murwere. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza siyana zvinodhaka (kunyanya yemaARV uye antiviral), izvo zviri kuramba kunobudirira.