Ovarian Cancer Treatment muIsraeri

The ovaries vari aiwanzopiwa wokushanda nhengo munhukadzi dzokubereka nadzo, riri munzvimbo pelvic munharaunda. Sezvo neimwe nhengo, kenza, vakatakura seboka zita "ovarian kenza" munogona nyama dzawo.

Maererano kakawanda nekenza pakati pavakadzi, chirwere ndiye 7th uye kukonzera rufu pakati pavakadzi kubva kenza zvokurwara chiri pamusoro wechishanu. Pakati zvose dzimwe nhengo dzokubereka nekenza chinonyanya ngozi yakavanda weboka chirwere achiri danho, katsika nokukurumidza uye metastasis.

Kakawanda nyanyisa maronda inomuka ari epithelial masero ari ovary. In zvakawanda zvisingawanzoitiki Muzviitiko, kenza hwapedyo kubva stromal mumasero, kubudisa hadzi hormone (inonzi estrogen uye progesterone) uye nembeu - kubereka zai.

Pakati zvikonzero kuita kuti pave ovarian kenza, secrete hormone kukundikana, sezvinoratidzwa nechokwadi kwevanhukadzi hwevanhu vanorwara munguva zera kubereka otanga kubatana pakati ovarian kenza uye kenza yemazamu. A basa kukura chirwere chinoita nhaka kubatwa.

Chikonzero kukura kenza anogona kushumira somukuru anogumbura chirwere uye ovarian cysts. Factor pamusoro ovarian kenza kungava mugumisiro nechitarisiko namakemikari, nemwaranzi uye kunetseka zvinhu.

Ovarian kenza iri Classified mu:

- chikuru, yomuka sezvo vaakasarudza chirwere uye, kazhinji, zvakananga inobata zvose ovaries;

- yechipiri apo mhaka ovarian kenza makabuda yazova chikofu;

- metastatic, kukura kwaaita kuitika mune kenza ovaries ropa masero kubva chikuru bundu huve. Kakawanda, munhu nemadzinza yezviitiko kenza mudumbu yakadaro.

Nokunyengedzera chirwere kushaya zviratidzo mukutanga zvokukura ovarian kenza, kunyange maronda zvose. Kazhinji, mune zviitiko zvakadaro bundu dzakaonekwa nemasanga panguva pakuongorora mumwe chikonzero.

Ovarian kenza kakawanda dzakaonekwa pane kunonoka danho, kana bundu akatotanga aenda mhiri miganhu muviri. The chirwere vangapikisa zviratidzo: kuita weti kakawanda, kusagadzikana uye kurwadziwa mudumbu kana chiuno, kumwedzi hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka, kunzwa waziya uye yokuwandisa pakati mudumbu, zviratidzo kudhaka zvinogadzirwa bundu lysis - emaciation, mukuru zvakawanda zvive, utera, pallor, kurasikirwa kudya, hope chinovanetsa, vakawedzera abdominal kukura somugumisiro nebundu kukura, chikosoro, kupfupika mweya. Kana mukati gore rimwe mukadzi ane zviratidzo izvi, iye anofanira kurapwa nekukurumidza kuziva chirwere.

Inotevera inokosha zvokukura ovarian kenza:

I - akaipa muitiro asingadi kuenda mhiri ovaries;

II - bundu kupararira kune pelvic zvomukati - dumbu, dundira, fallopian sepombi;

III - metastasized bundu iri riri peritoneal mhango, kurova chiropa uye node nodes;

IV - kuvapo metastases kure.

Chirwere kuti ovarian kenza muIsraeri kunotanga gynecological kuongororwa, panguva iyo chiremba anogona kunzwa yakawedzerwa ovary. Kana kuona palpable, akaita ultrasonography (US), pelvic uye abdominal mhango, kusanganisira, uye transvaginal.

laparoscopy kana laparotomy pamwe biopsy nyama uye ovarian ascites Urume kuti cytological uye histological pachisara pachii mamwe kuongorora chirwere. Kuwanda kenza kwacho hunoyerwa Via kombiyuta uye rinobva resonance tomography (CT kana MRI) ari abdominal mhango, uyewo positron - achine tomography (PET-CT).

It abudisa uwane kuongorora ropa, kusanganisira vachiongorora kuti bundu zvezvinangwa - zvinhu zvinoberekwa masero kenza.

Nhasi muIsraeri makiriniki vakabudirira akashandisa yokutanga zvokuongorora kuti ovarian kenza uchishandisa Ovasix bvunzo kuti anoyera wevasungwa 6 zvakananga mapuroteni muropa. Kururama Its akaenzana 95%.

Kana mhuri kunge nyaya kenza yemazamu kana ovarian kenza vari zano narwo majini tichizviedza kuziva Gene kunotouraya of BRCA, chokuita pave pathologies izvi.

Ovarian kenza kurapwa muIsraeri uye nzira dzayo musanangurwa zvichienderana pavaipfuura chirwere, zera uye mukuru ezvinhu omurwere.

Nzira zvomusejari Zvinosarudzwa pakurapa ovarian kenza. Panguva vemunyika chimiro kenza yabviswa muchibereko chemusikana pamwe zvinoshandiswa, kana rasvika abdominal mhango, izvozvo chinobviswa panguva oparesheni kure sezvinobvira ose hosha tishu bundu.

Nzira nzira Mabatirwo ovarian kenza muIsraeri vari nechimwe mishonga uye mwaranzi, uye maonero kemikari-nemataundi nekenza yacho ovaries - gormonokorrektsiey. mishonga ano pakurapa ovarian kenza muIsraeri, vane zvishoma nemishonga uye ari nani akashivirira nevarwere. Zvakafanana siyana kenza mishonga raitongwa zvakananga kupinda abdominal mhango uchishandisa anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma chaiyo inoita sei masero kenza pano rinoreva mukuru wevasungwa uye kudzivisa zvakafanana hunokachidza kukanganisa muviri wavo.

Radiotherapy pakurapa ovarian kenza muIsraeri ndiye ishoma uye anogona kuva kure uye nemakanzuru kuburikidza pakusuma kupinda abdominal mhango munhu radioactive isotope chendarama.

Wokurarama pakurapa ovarian kenza muIsraeri tanga ndiyo 95% mumatanho III-IV - 30%, izvo zvakanaka mugumisiro munyika.