Panama sturisoma: zvakakodzera kuchengeta

Panama sturisoma zvakasikwa anogara South America muna kutsanya-inoyerera munzizi. Nderake mhuri Sturis umo kumativi maviri zvinoshamisa vanhu. Dzimwe hove idzi ane kwemakore vakabudirira akaberekwa ari aquariums. Mwene ichi mvura anogara mhuri loricariidae.

tsananguro

Vane akanaka chimiro uye kushingaira maitiro. Transportation Sturis kashoma mabasa, saka vanhu prilovchilis pachavo erudzi kwavo. Panama sturisoma kukurumidza anobvamburwa rinoshandiswa upenyu mune akwariyamu, kunyange kana vakatamira kubva dzinongoitika nzvimbo rakagadzirwa nevanhu.

Ichi hove-Cleaner, zvakakwana tigutsikane vadzime kure masvingo uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri akwariyamu. Chekutanga vanoteerera dzichifura. In makuru Matangi vanogona kusvika masendimita maviri, dzakakudzingai ari caudal zenze.

Nechitarisiko uye kusiyana nevanhu

Muviri elongated, pasi, flattened pasi ane refu caudal peduncle. The musoro elongated, pamusoro yakagadzirwa kukura diki. Kumugumo mashizha ari forogo of caudal zenze filamentous miforo. The zvimbi uye muviri une yakatsvukuruka-yellow ruvara. Kubva ziso kusvika caudal zenze anoenda shava mutsetse. Mudumbu iri silvery-chena, pamwe tsvuku-mashava makwapa. Vakadzi iyi rudzi ruvara paler dumbu vasati zviri kukonzera vanova elongated chaizvo. nesheche musoro zvikuru yakatetepa, chimiro achikanganisa serin'i. Munhu mukuru akura wechirume matama ake makobvu bristles vari wakaumba, munhukadzi haigumi.

gutsikana

Catfish sturisoma Panamanian - rugare ugere akwariyamu. Masikati vanovata pasi driftwood, matombo, ivhu, kutanga basa maitiro yorubvunzavaeni. On regondobwe vanofanira kuva vakadzi vanoverengeka. Vanogona ane mune vakawanda akwariyamu nehove duku. The akwariyamu anofanira zvinenge 160 litres. Temperature Zvakanakisa vakaramba mukati 24-28 madhigirii, ari Rigidity pamusoro 4-10. The acidity haafaniri kupfuudza 7,2. Zvakakosha nguva dzose kuchinja 25% mvura iri akwariyamu kuti yakanaka akanzwa sturisoma Panamanian. The anogutsikana hakusi yakaoma, asi hove vanoda kuitika simba, iyo pave anokosha namano. Negative takura vakawanda ciliates.

Chii chinofanira kuva akwariyamu

Nokuti akwariyamu inogona kutengwa dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro. Hove vanoda miti, ibwe Slabs, driftwood. Uyewo yazvinofanira kuva yokungoitawo-chaivo Sefa hwokubereka zvakasimba kuitika.

chikafu

Runonyanya mune zvokudya hove izvi zvinofanira kusanganisira chirimwa zvokudya. Live chikafu uye hazvizivi zvakaumbwa mahwendefa uye flakes. Panama sturisoma vachimubvunza kuchena, saka zvokudya hove vanofanira kuva zvine mwero. Sezvo zvokudya uchiora, kusvibisa mota. Catfish chinonetsa kushivirira. Kana zviri dzimwe nguva dambudziko starvatsii. Kana ukaona navo imwe akwariyamu nevamwe vagari, kunyanya antsitrusami, uwandu inosimbisa zvinofanira akawedzera.

rutoto

Sexual kukura kunoitika nehove pamusoro hafu makore maviri. Munguva ino avarume zvishoma miganhu uye vanogona kundorwa nenhunzvi, asi haina kuuya nazvo zvakaipa. Kana akwariyamu ezvinhu wakaomera hove, vanhurume kusvika makore matatu zvingaitika resorption odontodov. Nokuda kukodzera kugutsikana havagoni kukura, uye varidzi vanofunga kuti vane chete hadzi woodcocks. Kuti vakawanda zvakarurama kuona zvepabonde ani, anofanira kuonekwa yokubereka papule hove vakasimba.

Vanhu vakagadzirira kuita kuti pave, vari kutanga kubvisa nzvimbo, apo ichange yakachinjika. Hazvina kurega mukono nehadzi, sokuvapo nzvimbo, yake maonero, haangavi akachena zvakakwana. Kazhinji, ivo vanosarudza ibwe Slabs, asi kakawanda kuita kuti pave nenzira akwariyamu girazi, driftwood. Akasarudzwa masonry Catfish vakasarudzwa kubva runoyerera oxygenated mvura. Kazhinji akasarudzwa mira zvikamu, asi dzimwe nguva masonry akaita pamusoro chinjikira pamusoro.

Oviposition kunoitika portionwise kunotora maminitsi makumi matatu anoverengeka maawa. Zvinoitika mazuva siyana, uye munhu anogona kuona nemazai siyana zvokukura kukura. Nokuti mumwe zviri kukonzera pamusoro mazai 200, izvo mukono fertilizes. Pashure paizvozvo, hadzi mashizha uye mwana womukomana monitors. Zvaanorayira mvura yakachena kuti mazai. Incubation nguva - kusvikira mazuva manomwe. Mushure pipping mukono mazana vanorega hanya. Saka goho sturisoma Panamanian. Rutoto riri nyore, asi kunoda kutarisirwa. Kana kutsvakwa, nomukombiyuta chubhu anogona otsadit mazana ari oga mugaba. Shure kwemazuva maviri kana matatu vari kutanga zvokudya: scalded yorukato mashizha, voikukka, kale, plankton, dzemugungwa nyama.

Kana varume spawns pamwe nomunhukadzi vanopfuura mumwe, hamuna kutya kuti utano hwake. Iye anogona kutarisira mazai kwemavhiki, asi anobvumira pacharo kuti kure uye kuenda pasi kuzodya, asi haina kurega kutevera sheche. Kuchangotanga kuchiratidza kurwiswa vana vavo munzvimbo iri masonry.

Kuti imba maberekero uye dzigadziridzwe ichi mhando hove, unofanira kugadzirira zvose nokuda akwariyamu. Specialty zvitoro achakubatsira. Zvino unoda kuva nechokwadi chokuti Panamanian sturisoma wakasununguka. Mumakore achangopfuura, Catfish aya vakawana kushandisika uye vakava aquarists kufarira kakawanda. Ivo Akakwezva vanhu chimiro yadzo yepakutanga uye kujairika chimiro. Hove regai kusiya hanya kunyange vaya havadi Catfish.

Miti iyi haisi kupfuura zvakawandisa hanya, asi achiri vamwe subtleties ari kugutsikana kunokosha kuomerera hove rakakura zvakanaka uye zvakazara yakatanga.