Peach Redheyven: Photo uye rondedzero zvinoitwa kurimwa, wongororo

Hazvina chakavanzika anenge murimi ose anoda kukura kwake yepaIndaneti peach muti pamwe inonaka uye inonaka muchero, iyo aizopa goho rakanaka. Peach mhando Redheyven - izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvatinoda. Uyezve, chirimwa ichi zvakakodzera kuwedzera zvese muUkraine nechepakati mudunhu Russia. Ane guru simba uye zvinoshamisa kuravira.

Peach Redheyven: Photo uye tsananguro

Ndezvenguva American chikoro selection, sezvo siyana uyu akaberekwa muna 1940 mune rimwe mumayunivhesiti iri US somunhu dzemasanganiswa, ane rokutengesa ukoshi. Zvino vanenge 70% vose zviripo yokudyara Peach mumapurazi uye munhu mapurazi muUnited States uye Western Europe dzine miti kungova zvizivikanwe kuri Redheyven. Ave vanobatanidzwa State Register kuti maberekero zvinomera Russian uye pachii kurimwa munzvimbo North Caucasus nharaunda.

Peach muti unogona kukura mamita mashanu pakukwirira. Rine sredneoblistvennuyu idenderedzwa korona kumbonyanya guru (2-3 cm uye 15-18 masendimita refu) dzaiva nerima zvakasvibirira kupenyerera mashizha. maruva awo kuroora tichikura svikiro kukura (anenge 18-22 mm mu dhayamita). Vari kupendwa mune rakajeka vaaleanpunainen ruvara uye inoumbwa shanu petals kumativi chimiro. Dzavo maruva nguva chikawira pakupera April - pemwedzi May.

fruiting

Peach Redheyven, Photo uye tsananguro izvo chinopiwa pepa iri rine zvishoma flattened oblong-vakagumisa muchero yairema pakati 120 uye 200 magiramu. It ane yero ane dzvuku tsuka meso gobvu hwakasimba ganda pamwe zvishoma pubescence. Nyama rakajeka orenji Peach pamwe dzisinganyatsooneki tsvuku mitaro. Zvibereko zvakanaka uye ane yakakwirira anoravira zvibodzwa 4.9 pfungwa kubva pane zvinobvira shanu. Rwakavakwa pfupa inogona nyore kuparadzaniswa chibereko chaibva.

muchero kwakadaro, Peach Redheyven rine Organic acids (tartaric, malic uye Quinic), micro- uye macroelements (potassium, manganese, simbi, magnesium), zvinokosha anonhuwirira, pectins, carotenes, uyewo mavhitaminzi B, C uye PP. Macalorie 100 magiramu dzemichero ndiyo 39 kcal.

Features uye nokusima mazuva

Peach mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Redheyven ruzivo Chikwata vari akanyeverwa chete kutenga mu inotevera inokosha muchero nemaruva, nokuti miti vakatobatana kujairana yomunharaunda ekunze uye ndavhiyiwa chepuraimari kugera rikurumidze. Izvi zvinowedzera zvikuru mikana yacho mangwanani tipone. Nenzira, ndiko kupfuura zvimwe ndivo rimwe.

Kutenga Peach Redheyven kuti kudyara mubindu rako, iwe unofanira kuteerera chitarisiko chake. Kana kana chirimwa Zvisinei ndibatanidzwe kuti womuarumondi rootstocks, nzvimbo kubaya, sezvinoita vamwe goko anofanira sandarara uye anotsvedzerera, mashava, pasina chinhu sagging. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti tiongorore midzi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Havafaniri kuva napaduku zviratidzo kuora, uyewo kuva akachena uye nyoro.

Peach, vachidyara rinoitwa munguva kubva pakati paNovember kusvika mukupera April, zvakanaka kujairana, apo mhepo tembiricha usiku hakurevi kusiyira pazasi pachiyero +10 ... + 15 ⁰C. Zviri ichi nguva rakanakira kurima chirimwa, iyo kare kudziyirwa uye nembeu pasi kunogona kukurumidza kusimbisa uye vave midzi yawo. Wood rokutanga gore anoteya vachishuva yakawanda kukura (vegetative) nhungirwa nokuda haizopereri paumbwe korona zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira.

The kusarudzwa uye nzvimbo gadziriro

Chinhu chokutanga kuyeuka kuti pichisi, chakasimwa iyo anogadzirwa chete kubva kurutivi rwezasi rangano, vanofanira kugamuchira chezuva zvakakwana kuumbika nemaruva. Kana nzvimbo chichasvibiswa nevamwe miti kana dzimba, michero vachava vashoma uye yakashapa. Mukuwedzera, Peach haadi mhepo uye drafts, saka munhu metres shoma kure kunofanira kumbodzidzira yokuvanda mukuru noruzhowa kana dzimwe miti yemichero.

Pakusarudza uye kuronga nzvimbo muti chakasimwa vanofanira kuziva kuti pichisi Redheyven korona vanenge 10 M dhayamita. Nyanzvi regai kuvakurudzira kudyara panzvimbo apo pamberi gore kana maviri vabva crucifers, cucurbits uye solanaceous zvirimwa, uyewo mastrawberry kana Strawberry. Peach havaratidzi dzakabudirira uye ari pasi-nhema nzvimbo acidification uye waterlogged ivhu, izvo kazhinji mvura mira. Zvinozivikanwa kuti midzi yemiti chinopinda pasi parutivi 30-70 cm saka pasi Rwako paucharara kanenge ari kudzika 1.5-2 mamita.

Kuti zvakanaka kunyika peach Redheyven vari akakumbira nomutsa kugadzirira buri (kwevhiki mbiri). Izvi kazhinji mumatsutso, asi zvinokwanisika uye muchirimo, pre-isa fotereza kudzamisa. Zvakadyarwa Buri, dzinongoda pamusoro jecha muvhu kana murombo, zvichiita kubvira 5 kusvika 8 makirogiramu makemikari fetiraiza (mufudze kana yaora mupfudze). Kana rakaorera panguva yacho, zvino zvichava zvakakwana kuti vazadze pasi musanganiswa zvinosanganisira 300-500 g dota 50 g potashi uye superphosphate. Panguva yacho gomba kumhara zvinomera nguva kugadzirisa.

The kutevedzana kwezviitiko yokudyara

1. Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira akachera tichidyara buri kudzika 70 cm uye dhayamita 1 m.
2. Kure pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Peach nemimwe miti vanofanira kuva 3-4 m.
3. Middle kumhara mugomba sando vanofanira kuverenga kusvika 1 m.
4. Achitsigira sembeu ichangotanga kumera, zvakakodzera kupararira uye kuparadzira midzi zvokuti yavaibatisa zvose nzvimbo mugomba.
5. Plant Akasasa kare vakachera pasi.
6. Mushure pakudyara, nokungwarira seedling dira 35-40 litres mvura.
7. Revai pevhu sawdust kana uswa paiva zvinenge 10-15 cm.
8. miti Young inofanira akasungirirwa kumhara cola.
9. Kuchekerera seedling unoshanda kupiwa aida mhando korona izvo zvinogona palmetnoy kana mbiya.

pollination

Redheyven - Peach, kurima uko chokuita zvimwe, rinoreva nani whimsical tsika. Kunyange zvazviri chirimwa ichi ndezvako muchikwata anozvipira mukume, t. E. Anogona zvibereko pasina pollination kunze, kuti izvo zvinosanganisira tumbuyu nemimwe miti, asi izvi zvinoitika chaizvo kashoma.

Judge woga, izvi zvinogona kukanganisa vhuvhuta kana akanyorova okunze, uyewo kugara ubate. Naizvozvo ruzivo Chikwata dzinorumbidza wakasimwa kubva 2-3 pamwe chete Peach maruva nguva. Pedyo Redheyvenom anobvumawo anozivikanwa mhando akadai Ambassador Worugare, Chipo Kiev, kana kufarira kuyeuka Dzhafarova.

kudiridza

giredhi Redheyven kunoratidzwa kurwisa zvayo kwemvura. The zhinji achidiridzira muti uyu inoda chete panguva kunonyanyisa kukura uye muchero inotungamirwa. Pasi muti umwe vanofanira kudira kanenge 20-30 litres mvura. Idzi nguva dzinosanganisira:

• nguva favorite zvibereko - kuvamba June;
• chehupenyu inotungamirwa zvibereko - wokutanga hafu July;
• nguva pakunamata - mukupera July uye mangwanani August.

Mvura kudururwa kupinda paburi kudzama hapana kupfuura 8-10 cm pre-akaita pedyo mudzi mapazi ose kubvisa munzvimbo dzinenge 70-80 masendimita kubva pamuti hunde. Vamwe nguva chirimwa nokudiridza 1-2 nguva zvikamu vhiki 2-3 5-10 litres mvura.

kukohwa

Redheyven ane avhareji nguva ichiibvira. Ivo vanotanga kudururwa panoperera July. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti zvibereko regai ripen zvose kamwechete, saka sokuchenesa yavo kunotora 35-40 mazuva kusvikira pakuguma August. Maruva muti yakatanga zvakakwana, kunyange pamusoro-gore rimwe mabukira, saka pakutanga, kunyange chiduku, kukohwa inogona vakaungana pazuva gore rechipiri kana yechitatu. Kutanga kubva yechitanhatu Peach anopa akatsiga Goho kuti isvike 35-40 makirogiramu michero pagore. Kana panouya 11-12-Year muti woupenyu, uchaita zvibereko kaviri uye ndichapa vanenge 100-110 makirogiramu dzavo inonaka uye zvikuru kubatsira chigadzirwa.

Zvibereko Peach Redheyven zvakakwana kushivirira chokufambisa, asi zvichava nani zvikuru kana Vanounganidza zvishoma mberi purogiramu, kureva. E. In ezvinhu anonzi rwokugadzira pakunamata. Pubescence, rinowanikwa pamusoro muchero, tsime anovadzivirira kubva chero zviduku anorovera, kuonana, kana kukweshera.

Kutema peach mu kuwa

Peach miti chokuita muchiso Redheyven, kutsanya chaizvo kukura. Wana matavi dzavo divi pagore iri vanenge 30-40 cm. Miti aya zvingaite korona anosvika 9-10 mamita dhayamita. Ndokusaka kuchekerera yavo yaifanira pagore. Kwemakore matatu chirimwa ane nguva yokukudziridza korona yaro zvakakwana kuti kukwanisa ndifambire mberi kwayo decoration inotungamirwa.

Zvakakosha kuziva kutema peach mu kuwa sezvo huru chinangwa ichi kwacho kwakafanana utano muti, nomurau kwayo fruiting. Sezvaunoziva, mune nguva ino kuderera yezviri chokutambudzika mumwaka wokukura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nokuveza mapazi achaponesa Peach kubva zvikuru mupfungwa uye zvirwere zvakawanda. Autumn kuchekerera anogona kuitwa kubvira pakutanga September mid-October, asi chete pashure zvirimwa ane kukohwewa. Kana inodziya kwematsutso achamira panze, ipapo Peach huchava nguva kuvakazve mauto avo.

How kukura peach kubva ibwe

Vamwe Chikwata vane chokwadi chakadaro kwacho uye vanoona kutambisa nguva. Zvisinei, hazvisi. Kudya inonaka, chinonhuwira uye kunhuhwirira pichisi, zvinokosha kupedza nguva shomanana riri kumhara pamusoro pfupa rake kana mbeu muvhu, saka kuti muna matatu kana mana apfuura, zvakare kuravidza zvibereko. Asi unofanira kuziva zvakavanzika shoma.

Peach mapfupa anogona kukura chete kana hwakabviswa inezvibereko zvezhizha. Rinogona kudyarwa zvakananga muvhu nokuda wechigarire, sezvo kazhinji ndivo miti imere nani zvikuru. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kudyara mbeu kakawanda, nokuti vamwe vavo varege kukwirako. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti chirimwa anogona hatch chete gore rechipiri kana rechitatu pashure kudyara muvhu. Vari Kazhinji wakasimwa kubva October kusvikira mangwanani November.

Kuti vachengete pfupa, izvozvo yapera uye kubviswa panzvimbo inotonhorera, nzvimbo yakaoma. izvozvo A Mazuva mashoma asati transplanting chaibva mumvura. Uyezve, pane mbiri zvokusarudza. Wokutanga wavo - kuti akatsemura dombo uye motora kubva mbeu, uye wechipiri - chokurishandisa sezvazvakaita kuti kudzika 8 cm ipapo akamwisa uye promulchirovat.

Reviews

Kunyanya vachengeti Russian vari kufara-siyana iri pichisi, sezvazvakaita chando-uchapupu uye kushivirira tembiricha zvakanaka kunyange -25 ⁰C. muchero waibva uye manune inogona kuchengetwa pamusha pa nzvimbo tembiricha kwemazuva anopfuura mana pashure achivaisa mugomba pepa kana mapepa akasungirwa uye achiisa firiji - kwevhiki rose.

Uyezve, Peach Redheyven, wongororo pamusoro kunaka unhu izvo zvakanaka, zvinokwanisika kuti aise uye kwenguva yakareba nguva. Kuti aite izvi, anoenderana zvibereko pamwe risingamboshandisi kukura rwakazara. Vanogona kuchengetwa kana ari yokuchengetera zvinhu kana yepasi, pre-disinfected majoko avo slaked kwesuko kana nemarasha fumigated. Saka, anogona kuchengetwa kwevhiki 2.5-5. Farira Fans muchero riri kuwedzera zvokuseredzera siyana, uye vakagadzirira kubva inochengetedza, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari uye compotes.