Area Courage St. Petersburg: tsanangudzo sei kuti ikoko

Northern guta - mumwe maguta akawanda akanaka muEastern Europe. munzira dzaro dzinoungana zvinopupura kuti nhoroondo guta riri Neva chinobwinya. Mazita akawanda vavo nowenyika mabhii nako vakapona Leningrad muHondo Yenyika II. Pakati pavo ndiye ushingi uye nharaunda muSt Petersburg. tsananguro yake nhoroondo uye rainzwika ino rakazvipira kuva imomo. Tinovimba ichava kubatsira kwete chete nokuda vashanyi asiwo vagari kuchamhembe guru, iyo kazhinji akashanyira Vyborg dzoruwa uye vari vatsva ayo senga kwezvivako.

Nhoroondo pakusika uye renaming

Kusvikira 1960, nzvimbo yakaumbwa nokuda mharadzano pamusoro Bolshaya uye Malaya Spasskaya Street uye Alekseevskii uye Staro-Pargolovskaya nzira inonzi Muponesi. Paiva womuti Chapel of chitarisiko. Akanzi kukereke St. Prince Vladimir. Pamberi chimurenga, mumazuva yeOrthodox Mutambo chitarisiko yaJehovha kubva pedyo Vladimir Church nayo kufanorongwa nomudungwe.

Muna 1963, nzvimbo ushingi muSt Petersburg vakatanga zvikuru kugadzirisa, uye anowanikwa ano chimiro chayo. 2 migwagwa vakanga anombotwasanudza. Izvi, kuti Polytechnic Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Avenue Nepokorennykh uye yekudyidzana kuwedzerwa. May 15, 1965 nayo vakagamuchira zita rayo aripo, uye gore papera akazarura raundi rinochengeterwa nzvimbo.

tsananguro

In yechipiri yezana 1960-1970 nezvokumuka Square ushingi akaputsa dzimba dzakawanda akare pre-echimurenga zvivakwa uye shongwe panzvimbo hwokufananidzira dzinogarwa mukuru-vosimba zvivakwa. On vaviri munokwanisa kuona kuyeukwa rakanyorwa - "1941" uye "1945" makore. Mamwe mashoko kwezvinhu ushingi Square muSt Petersburg vari kupedza kuti Feat guru varwi Soviet muHondo Yenyika II. At payo ari patsangadzi guru, chitima makwara uye nemiti. nezvacho pakuvaka nzira yakagadzirwa muna 1980s, asi haina rakatangwa.

sikweya

At pakona mumugwagwa uye Polytechnic Torez Avenue, pedyo Plaza Noushingi St. Petersburg panova matanda okunamata nawo, tichifadza ziso. Kusvikira 2010, zvakanga nezita. Zvisinei, kuti vapemberere 65th gore Guru Victory ari Northern guru vakuru vakasarudza kuti kubvira zvino mutema nzvimbo iyi richanzi Square blockade, sezvo mumakore pashure pehondo, izvozvo munzvimbo Leningrad vagari aigara kuburikidza zvikuru kunozivikanwa mazuva 900 uye nousiku, zvose zvinosanganisirwa munhoroondo yenyika. nharaunda Grove akanga landscaped, uye nhasi nayo anopindura imwe nzvimbo dzinopfuura chiuru mativi mamita. Paiva miti yakawanda uye nemabhenji uzorore. Spring kuputsa blockade iri Square ruva mibhedha uye kutumbuka Lilac pamakwenzi chebushnika uye Weigel.

The Metro chiteshi "Nharaunda Courage"

chinhu ichi chokufambisa kwezvivako St. Petersburg yakavhurwa 1975. Akava chikamu Metro mutsetse "Forest - Academic", izvo vaiva ne Kirovsko-Vyborg mutsetse.

Above pasi pevhu "Square Noushingi 'ndiye akasika ezvivako Soviet A. Svirsky, E. uye P. Rapoport Yushkantseva. Makore mashomanana gare gare zvakanzi dzakabatanidzwa pakuvaka N 17 riri mumugwagwa Polytechnique. Kubva pasi vaenzi Inogona kuvhurwa muchishandisa munharaunda Kushinga zvakananga. Kare vakavhura kechipiri mbudo inoenda muchivanze Polytechnique mumugwagwa. Zvisinei, zvino, hazvibviri kurishandisa. Muna 2004, ivo yokutsiva ari chiedza ezvinhu ravarwi rikaparadzirwa kunze.

kunyoresa

Decor chiteshi "ushingi" chakagadzirirwa kuti zvose sechigaro pevhu yakazobuda pamusoro risingaenzaniswi Ushingi vanotsigira Leningrad uye veko avo noushingi vakatambura ose nenhamo yose blockade uye havana kupa guta rake anodiwa kuti muvengi.

Wall chokufukidzisa akaita zvakanaka pfumbu machena, girenayiti uye tiled chete ruvara. South kuguma pamukova yemapurisa "Square Noushingi" riri yakashongedzwa ine chinyorwa rusununguko "ngaakudzwe magamba, iwe Leningrad akadzivirira!", Apo pakatarisana rusvingo akafuka aruminiyamu micheka pamwe decoration riveting. Zvinonzi surmounted nechomukati zvakavhenekerwa nyeredzi 5-rwakavakwa aumba kubva Stainless simbi, izvo panguva WWII akabatanidza zvikurukuru Workers Varimi Red Army.

Abatidza pevhu chiteshi imba rakakamurwa kuva muzvizhinji chepakutanga Fixtures. By design, akafanana mbiya Eternal moto akatasva zvikamu okufambisa. mwenje Most inoiswa mapoka 3 zvidimbu. Zvisinei, riri mu yepakarepo kunharaunda yemapurisa inoguma, vakaungana vari mumapoka 6 zvidimbu.

Area ushingi: sei kuti ikoko

Paaifamba muSt Petersburg pamwe veko uye vakokwa kuchamhembe guru, sezvinoita mutemo, hapana dambudziko, sezvo zvakanaka-chinosimbiswa senga kwezvivako. The zvikuru yokuita nzira kuenda Square ushingi - kuchiteshi. Uyewo, zvakananga inotevera pasi vaenzi ari yemapurisa zvavose. Ivo vanobatanidzwa mune nzira dzose trolley № 4, 6, 13 uye 31, trams - № 38, 40, 55 uye 61, uyewo mabhazi № 1mA, 9, 40, 138 uye nemuchovha № K10, K50, K94, K123, uye muzvizhinji and unto.

zvisakamboonekwa

Sezvambotaurwa, zvinosuruvarisa apo ushingi kushongedzera nzvimbo St. Petersburg, nharaunda dzinoitwa yaiva nzvimbo huru dzinotambudza basa iri rokuvaka dzinogarwa zvivako zvemo. Kuchenesa nzvimbo pakuvaka avo akaputsa dzimba zhinji avaka pamberi Revolution uye vokutanga emakore Soviet nguva, kusanganisira tsika uye nhoroondo ukoshi predstvlyayu. It akapukunyuka zvinhu zviviri chete, izvo zvino kuonekwa zvinokwezva zvenyika Vyborg muruwa. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Mansion Kotlova. imba iyi, yakapedzwa muna 1914, inobudisa chepakutanga Art Nouveau mapurani, chinoita iro naro anobuda tikafunga faceless zvivako yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20. Kubva nechokure, neimba afanane hwekare Castle neshongwe padenga rwaaimboparadza akanga akaronga kuona akavaverengera decoration shongwe akashongedzwa Bhanabhasi-reliefs.
• Round kugeza. Chivako ane panze pool yakavakwa mukunopera 30-ies wekupedzisira remakore uye ndiyo imwe mapurani mazano sezvinoita ari Leningrad constructivism. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti izvi voruzhinji dzokugezera vakashanda munyika kukombwa, kunze kwenguva pfupi yokumbozorora, wechando 1941-1942, kana zvakanga zvisingaiti kuita mvura uye pakanga pasina mafuta.

Zvino kuti munoziva zvinhu zvinofadza uye kunodiwa kushinga Square muSt Petersburg. Chokwadi, zviri pachena akadai varipo nomukurumbira sezvo weSeneti kana Palace, asi kunogona kuva inonakidza kushanya ani naani anoda chete kutandara mupaki yacho blockade, uyewo kuona kumativi bhati uye neimba zvomutengesi D. Kotlova, vari Monuments of St. Petersburg mavakirwo akasiyana nguva .